If two different dice are rolled together, the probability of getting an even number on both dice

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A child has a die

RS Aggarwal - Mathematics


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If two different dice are rolled together, the probability of getting an even number on both dice

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If two different dice are rolled together, the probability of getting an even number on both dice

A child has a die

RS Aggarwal - Mathematics

Possible outcomes on rolling the two dice are given below:{(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (1, 5), (1, 6),(2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (2, 4), (2, 5), (2, 6), (3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3), (3, 4), (3, 5), (3, 6),(4, 1), (4, 2), (4, 3), (4, 4), (4, 5), (4, 6),(5, 1), (5, 2), (5, 3), (5, 4), (5, 5), (5, 6),(6, 1), (6, 2), (6, 3), (6, 4), (6, 5), (6, 6)}Total number of outcomes = 36Favourable outcomes are given below:{(2, 2), (2, 4), (2, 6), (4, 2), (4, 4), (4, 6), (6, 2), (6, 4), (6, 6)}Total number of favourable outcomes = 9

∴ Probability of getting an even number on both dice `="Total numbers of favourable outcomes"/"Total number of outcomes"=9/36=1/4`

Hence, the correct option is D.

Possible outcomes on rolling the two dice are:{(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (1, 5), (1, 6),(2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (2, 4), (2, 5), (2, 6), (3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3), (3, 4), (3, 5), (3, 6),(4, 1), (4, 2), (4, 3), (4, 4), (4, 5), (4, 6),(5, 1), (5, 2), (5, 3), (5, 4), (5, 5), (5, 6),(6, 1), (6, 2), (6, 3), (6, 4), (6, 5), (6, 6)}Total number of outcomes = 36Favourable number of outcomes are:{(2, 2), (2, 4), (2, 6), (4, 2), (4, 4), (4, 6), (6, 2), (6, 4), (6, 6)}.Total number of favourable outcomes = 9

Probability of getting an even number on both dice = 9 / 36 = 1 / 4