Two numbers are 45 and 60% more than a third number by how much percentage

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Page 2

Two numbers are respectively 40% and 60% more than than the third number. The ratio of the two number is A) 6:7 B) 7:8 C) 8:7 D) 7:5 E) None of these

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Page 2

The salaries of A,B and C are in the ratio 5:3:2.If the increments of 20% ,10% and 20% are allowed in their salaries, then what will be the new ratio of their salaries ? A) 22:11:9 B) 22:10:8 C) 20:11:8 D) 20:10:9 E) None of these

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Page 3

 In Ram nagar Colony, the ratio of school going children to non-school going children is 5 : 4. If in the next year, the number of non-school going children is increased by 20%, making it 35,400 what is the new ratio of school going children to non-school going children? a) 4 : 5 b) 3 : 2 c) 25 : 24 d) 6 : 7 e) None of these

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Page 4

When 30 percent of a number is added to another number the second number increases to its 140 per cent. What is the ratio between the first and the second number? a) 3 : 4 b) 4 : 3 c) 3 : 2 d) 4 : 5 e) None of these

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Page 5

Answer: A If we add x grams of sand, the total amount would be 1,000 + x grams of mixture and we need 200 grams of iron to be 10% of that: 0.1(1,000 + x) = 200 --> x = 1,000. 

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Page 6

Three friends A, B and C started a business by investing a sum of money in the ratio of 5 : 7 : 6. After 6 months C withdraws half of his capital. If the sum invested by ‘A’ is Rs 40,000, out of a total annual profit of Rs 33,000, C’s share will be a) Rs 9,000 b) Rs 12,000 c) Rs 11,000 d) Rs 10,000 e) None of these

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Two jars having a capacity of 3 and 5 litres respectively are filled with mixtures of milk and water. In the smaller jar 25% of the mixture is milk and in the larger 25% of the mixture is water. The jars are emptied into a 10 litre cask whose remaining capacity is filled up with water. Find the percentage of milk in the cask. a) 55% b) 50% c) 45% d) 25% e) None of these

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Page 8

If x is subtracted from the numbers 7, 31 and 199, then the remainders will be in continued proportion. What is the value of x? a) 5 b) 3 c) 8 d) 4 e) None of these

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Page 9

The students in three classes are in the ratio 4 : 6 : 9. If 12 students are increased in each class, the ratio changes to 7 : 9 : 12. Then the total number of students in the three classes before the increase is: a) 95 b) 76 c) 100 d) 114 e) None of these 

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Page 10

Determine the ratio of the number of people having characteristic X to the number of people having characteristic Y in a population of 100 subjects from the following table People having X and Y are 20 People having X but not Y are 10 People having Y but not X are 30 People having neither X nor Y are 40. a) 3 : 5 b) 3 : 2 c) 1 : 2 d) 2 : 3

e) None of these

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Answer: A

Number of people having characteristic X = 10 + 20 = 30

Number of people having characteristic Y = 20 + 30 = 50

Therefore Required ratio = 30 : 50 = 3 : 5

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Page 11

A bag contains one rupee, 50 paise and 25 paise coins in the ratio 2 : 3 : 5. Their total value is Rs. 144. The value of 50-paise coins is: a) Rs. 24 b) Rs. 36 c) Rs. 48 d) Rs. 72 e) None of these

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Page 12

Seven men, five women and eight children were given as assignment of distributing 2000 books to students in a school over a period of three days. All of them distributed books on the first day. One of the second day two women and three children remained absent and on the third day three men and five children remained absent. If the ratio of the number of books distributed in a day by a man, a woman and a child was 5 : 4 : 2 respectively, a total of approximately how many books were distributed on the second day? a) 1000 b) 800 c) 650 d) 900 e) Cannot be determined

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Page 13

The ratio of salary of two persons X and Y is 5:8. If the salary of X increases by 60% and that of Y decreases by 35% then the new ratio of their salaries become 40:27. What is X's salary? a) Rs.15000 b) Rs.12000 c) Rs.19500 d) Data inadequate. e) NONE

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Page 14

The number of candidates writing three different entrance exams is in the ratio 4:5:6. There is a proposal to increase these numbers of candidates by 40%, 60% and 85% respectively. What will be the ratio of increased numbers? a) 14:15:16 b) 12:15:19 c)13:19:21 d) 14:16:19 E) None of these

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Page 15

The salary of two friends Ramu and Raju are in the ratio 4:5. If the salary of each one increases by Rs.6000, then the new ratio becomes 48:55. What is Raju's present salary? a) Rs.10500 b) Rs.10500 c) Rs.11500 d) Rs.12500

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Page 16

A sum of money is to be distributed among A, B, C, D in the proportion of 5:2:4:3. If C gets Rs. 1000 more than D, what is B's share? A) Rs. 500 B) Rs. 1500 C) Rs. 2000 D) Rs.2500 E) NONE

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Page 17

 In a house, there are dogs, cats and parrot in the ratio 3:7:5. If the number of cats was more than the number of dogs by a multiple of both 9 and 7, what is the minimum of pets in the house? A) 945 B) 630 C) 252 D) 238 E) NONE

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Page 18

Answer: B The ratio of income of Pankaj and Gauri is 3:5 Ratio of their expenditures is 2:3 i.e 3:4.5 Had the ratio of expenditures been 3:5, ratio of savings also would have been 3:5, but since ratio of their expenditures is 3:4.5 only. Obviously Savings of Gauri will be something more than 5/3 of savings of Pankaj. Thus Gauri is the answer.

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Page 19

A noodles merchant buys two varieties of noodles the price of the first being twice that of the second. He sells the mixture at Rs 17.50 per kilogram thereby making a profit of 25% . If the ratio of the amounts of the first noodles and the second noodles in the mixture is 2:3, then the respective costs of each noodles are A) Rs 20, Rs 10 B) Rs 24, Rs 12 C) Rs 16, Rs 8 D) Rs 26, Rs 13 E) NONE

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Page 20

One year ago, the ratio between A's and B's salary was 4:5. The ratio of their individual salaries of last year and present year are 3:5 and 2:3 respectively. If their total salaries for the present year is Rs 6800, the present salary of A is A) Rs 4080 B) Rs 3200 C) Rs 4533.40 D) Rs 2720 E) NONE

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Page 21

If a carton containing a dozen mirrors is dropped, which of the following cannot be the ratio of the broken mirror to the unbroken mirror? a) 2 :1 b) 7:5 c) 3:2 d) 1:5 e) None of these

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Page 22

On a certain day, the ratio of the passenger in the 1st class and the second class travelling by train is 1:3. the ratio of the fares collected from each first class and second class passengers is 30:1. If the total amount collected from all the passengers is Rs 1,320. Find the amount in Rs, collected from the second class passengers. A) 240 B) 360 C) 480 D) 120 E) None

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Page 23

A, B and C play cricket. A's runs are to B's runs and B's runs are to C's as 3:2 , 3:2. They get altogether 342 runs. How many runs did A make? A) 162 B) 108 C) 72 D) 78 E) None

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Page 24

Rs 4830 is divided among Abhishek, Dishant and Prashant such that if Abhishek's share diminishes by Rs 5, Dishant's share diminishes by Rs 10 and Prashant's share diminishes by Rs 15, their shares will be in the ratio 5:4:3. Find the Dishant's original share A) 1610 B) 2010 C) 2410 D) 1590 E) NONE

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Page 25

One year ago the ratio between Laxman and Gopal salary was 3:4. The individual ratios between their last year’s and this year’s salary are 4:5 and 2:3 respectively. At present the total of their salary is Rs.4160. The salary of laxman now is? a) 1800 b) 1500 c) 2160 d) 2560 e) 1600

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Page 26

 IBM and KTC quote for a tender. On the tender opening day, IBM realizes that their quotations are in the ratio 7 :4 and hence decreases its price during negotiations to make it Rs 1 Lakh lower than KTC's quoted price. KTC realizes that the final quotes of the two were in the ratio 3:4. What was the price at which IBM won the bid? A) Rs 7 Lakh B) Rs 4 Lakh C) Rs 3 Lakh D) Rs 1.5 Lakh

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