Unit 2 Vocabulary - Georgia’s Colonization
1. Oglethorpe, James (1696-1785) - one of the 21 members of the trustees who established Georgia; only trustee to come to the colony and served as the de facto military and governmental leader of the colony.
2. Salzburgers - a group of Protestants from Austria who were invited to settle in Georgia due to religious persecution they were experiencing in Europe; established the towns of Ebenezer and New Ebenezer; were some of the most successful colonists.
3. Tomochichi - was the Chief of the Yamacraw Indians. Tomochichi befriended James Oglethorpe and allowed him to establish the colony of Georgia on Yamacraw territory.
4. Trustee period (1732-1751) - the time period when Georgia was governed by the trustees. The trustees created many regulations during the time period, including a ban on slavery, liquor and liquor dealers, lawyers, and Catholics.
5. Musgrove, Mary (1700-1763) - Creek Indian woman who served as the translator for James Oglethorpe and Yamacraw Chief Tomochichi.
6. Malcontent - a group of colonists who complained about the trustee regulations for the Georgia colony; primary complaint was the ban on slavery and rum. Eventually the malcontents got their way as liquor and slavery were allowed in Georgia in the 1750s.
7. Highland Scots - from the Highlands of Scotland and known as some of the best fighters in Europe in the 1700’s. James Oglethorpe brought a group to Georgia to serve as soldiers for the colony. The Highland Scots founded the town of Darien.
8. Charter of 1732 - the document that formally established the colony of Georgia; outlines the reasons for Georgia’s founding and the regulations set up by the trustees.
9. Buffer Colony - one of three reasons for Georgia’s founding; colony was to serve as a defensive buffer between Spanish Florida and the successful English colony of South Carolina.
10. Charity - one of the three reasons for Georgia’s founding. James Oglethorpe and the trustees hoped to bring debtors and England’s “worthy poor” to the colony to begin new lives. However, no debtor was ever released from debtors’ prison to come to Georgia.
11. Mulberry Trees - used in the production of silk. The silk worms were placed on the trees and used the leaves as food. The Georgia colonists were required to set aside a portion of their land to grow the trees.
12. Savannah - The first capital of Georgia; founded in 1733 by James Oglethorpe.
Georgia was formed because colonists desired a ‘buffer zone’ and a safe refuge for harshly treated English convicts, both of which were fulfilled. What was the reason for Georgia being the final colony to be established?
Georgia was formed in 1732 to safeguard South Carolina and other southern colonies from Spanish invasion through Florida, despite the fact that it was originally envisaged by James Oglethorpe as a sanctuary for London’s imprisoned convicts.
Who founded Georgia and when?
Who Was the Founder of Georgia? After receiving a licence from King George II to establish a new colony between South Carolina and Florida in 1732, James Oglethorpe established the state of Georgia in that year. Afterwards, the state was given the same name as the monarch.
Why was Georgia named after a king?
Afterwards, the state was given the same name as the monarch. There were two major reasons why the state of Georgia was established. It was intended for two purposes: first, to provide debtors with a location to start again, and second, to have the newly established colony serve as a barrier to impede Spanish advance into the region from Florida.
Why was Georgia founded as a buffer colony?
What was the purpose of establishing Georgia as a ″buffer colony″? To protect his colony of South Carolina from the Spanish in Florida and the Spanish in Florida, King George II decided to establish a border, or ‘buffer,’ between the two. What motivated Oglethorpe to establish a new colony in the New World in the first place?
What were the 3 reasons for the founding of Georgia?
Philanthropy, economics, and defense were the three fundamental reasons for the establishment of the state of Georgia. According to the Trustees, Georgia’s defense of South Carolina against Spanish invasion was the colony’s lone real achievement during their tenure.
See also: How Much Does An Emt Make In Colorado?
What were the 2 reasons for the founding of Georgia?
Tip. The state of Georgia was established for two reasons: first, to provide a buffer between South Carolina and Spanish Florida, and second, to provide a chance for indebted British people to get a fresh start in the United States.
Why did Oglethorpe start Georgia Colony?
He was a social reformer in England who was instrumental in the establishment of Georgia, which was made possible by a donation from King George II, in order to relocate the impoverished of the country, particularly those in debtors’ jail. He formed a small group on the banks of the Savanna River with the hopes of establishing a debtors colony that was devoid of sin.
What did Georgia invent?
Everyone knows that Eli Whitney invented cotton gin in 1793, yet many people are unaware that the invention occurred in Georgia. The cotton business was completely transformed as a result of this.
What was colonial Georgia known for?
By the time it was established as a Royal colony in 1752, petitions had begun to circulate around the town calling for the revocation of the original charter. Georgia quickly gained notoriety as a result of its plantations and slavery. The Constitution was ratified by Georgia in 1788, making it the fourth state to do so following the American Revolution.
What is Georgia best known for?
In addition to its subtropical climate and agriculture-based economy, Georgia is renowned as the ″Peach State″ because of its abundance of peaches. Furthermore, the state is recognized for its involvement in the American Civil War, the city of Atlanta and peanut production, as well as for being the site of Coca-headquarters Cola’s and for the birthplace of several notable individuals.
See also: When Boating In Florida Who Has The Primary Responsibility?
Why was Georgia founded as a buffer colony?
- The Buffer Colony is a type of colony that exists to protect a colony from being attacked by a larger colony.
- The Georgia Trustees intended the new colony to provide a second chance for debtors imprisoned in British jails, but the geographic position was also excellent for defending the British colonies against Spain, who seized Florida to the south, as the Georgia Trustees originally envisioned.
Why was the colony of Georgia established quizlet?
For political, economic, and a little amount of religious motives, James Oglethorpe and other colonists formed the Georgia Colony in 1732 in what is now the state of Georgia. They wished to be free of oppression and a life of poverty.
What is Georgia famous for historically?
Savannah, Georgia and the British province of Georgia are founded by James Oglethorpe in 1733, respectively. Georgia ratifies the Declaration of Independence from the United Kingdom in 1776. Georgia becomes the fourth state to ratify the Constitution and become a member of the United States. The Georgia Gold Rush officially begins in 1829 when gold is discovered in northern Georgia.
Who Discovered Georgia?
Savannah was founded in 1733 by General James Oglethorpe, who was working on behalf of the Trustees for the Establishment of the Province of Georgia in England when he landed a party of colonists in what was then the new colony of Georgia and established the town of Savannah.
What is the history of Georgia?
Established in 1732, with settlement in Savannah in 1733, Georgia was the last of the thirteen colonies to be created. Its foundation happened a half-century after the twelfth British colony, Pennsylvania, was founded (in 1681) and seventy years after South Carolina’s founding (in 1663). (in 1663).
For political, economic, and a little amount of religious motives, James Oglethorpe and other colonists formed the Georgia Colony in 1732 in what is now the state of Georgia. They wished to be free of oppression and a life of poverty. To view the complete response, please click here.
Georgia was formed in 1732 to safeguard South Carolina and other southern colonies from Spanish invasion through Florida, despite the fact that it was originally envisaged by James Oglethorpe as a sanctuary for London’s imprisoned convicts.
Why did the colony of Georgia succeed?
According to historian Paul Pressly, Georgia’s success in the two decades before independence was due to its links to the Caribbean and a rice economy that was founded on the enslavement of Black people, as opposed to the other colonies’ failures. The royal governors remained in power until the commencement of the American Revolution in 1776, when they were deposed.
Why was Georgia founded as a buffer colony?
What was the purpose of establishing Georgia as a ″buffer colony″? To protect his colony of South Carolina from the Spanish in Florida and the Spanish in Florida, King George II decided to establish a border, or ‘buffer,’ between the two. What motivated Oglethorpe to establish a new colony in the New World in the first place?
Who founded the colony of Georgia in 1732?
The colony of Georgia was the last of the nominally established colonies in what would become the United States, having been created in 1732 by Englishman James Oglethorpe in what would become the United States.
See also: What Casinos Are In Connecticut?
What was the history of Georgia before the Civil War?
However, for about 200 years prior to that, Georgia was a contested territory, with Spain, France, and England vying for ownership of land possessed by numerous powerful Indian groups, notably the Creek Confederacy, that had been seized by the United States.