Discussion :: Time and Work - General Questions (Q.No.24)
24.
A works twice as fast as B. If B can complete a work in 12 days independently, the number of days in which A and B can together finish the work in :
[A].
4 days
[B].
6 days
[C].
8 days
[D].
18 days
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Ratio of rates of working of A and B = 2 : 1.
So, ratio of times taken = 1 : 2.
B's 1 day's work =
1
.
12
A's 1 day's work =
1
; (2 times of B's work)
6
(A + B)'s 1 day's work =
1
+
1
=
3
=
1
.
6
12
12
4
So, A and B together can finish the work in 4 days.
Paandu said: (Jan 26, 2011)
Why we are ratio this problem and ratio of times taken = 1:2 ?
Ghousia said: (Mar 5, 2011)
simplest method: A is twice of B then B=2A B completes work in=12 then 2A=12=>A=6 A's 1 day work=1/6, B's 1 day work=1/12 (A+B)'s 1 day work=(1/6+1/12)=3/12=1/4
now (A+B) together finish work in 4days
Arun Pandian said: (Jul 8, 2011)
SHORT CUT METHOD:
let x=2(bcz A is twice as fast as B)
n=12(bcz B completes the work in 12 days)
use the formula:A&B together do the work in p days as follows
p=n/x+1 =12/3
=4days
Umeshprasad said: (Nov 19, 2011)
Let A's 1 day work is x B's 1 day work is 1/12 from question a is twice as fast as B
so A=2B------------(1) x=2*1/12=>1/6
which is one day work of A
combine one day work of A and B is (1/6)+(1/12)
which will give u 1/4
so the entire work they will finish in 4 day.
Deepa said: (Feb 17, 2012)
B'S one day work=1/12
A'S one day work=2(1/12)=1/6
(A+B) one day work=(1/12)+(1/6)=1/4
hence A and B together complete the work in 4 days
Kapil said: (Feb 20, 2012)
Simple : A 's twice ie Half of B. . .So B is 1/12 thn Frm tis A is 1/12. . .thn A+B we get t Ans. . .
Omkar said: (Sep 27, 2013)
A = 2B. Hence, A+B = 2B + B i.e. as good as three Bs working together. B completes in 12 Days,
3B will take 1/3rd of the time i.e. 12/3 = 4.
Atul1487 said: (Apr 29, 2014)
Simple method without any rubbish ratio.
Suppose B completes 1 work in x days. So B completed work in 1 day = 1/x.............1. Now A completes 1 work = x/2 (Cz A is twice faster than B). So A completed work in 1 day = 2/x.............2. Together their Work = 1/x + 2 /x.
Given x = 12. So,
Together their Work = 1/12 + 2 /12. == 1/12 + 1/6.
==1/4 or 4 days.
No ratio - nothing complicated.
Swati said: (Oct 1, 2014)
SHORTCUT: A is twice efficient as B that means If B takes 12 days then A will take 6 days.
Now both are working together. So definitely together they'll take less than 6 days. ONLY option less than 6 days is Option A i.e. 4 days.
Aravind_appu said: (Mar 17, 2015)
A = 2b------(1).
B = 1/12------(2). 1 sub in 2. A = 2(1/12).
A = 1/6. Total work is done TH = A+B. TH = (1/6+1/12). = (12+6)/(6*12).
= (18/72).
= 1/4.
= 4 day exactly.
Deepa said: (May 30, 2015)
A:B = 1:2. B can complete a work in 12 days. Let A can complete in X days. X:12 = 1:2.
X = 1*12/2.
X = 6 i.e, A = 6. (A+B) 1 day work = 1/6+1/12 = 1/4.
So, A and B finish work in 4 days.
Inna Reddy Chilakala said: (Feb 9, 2016)
A : B = 2 : 1 (work). B = 12. A can finish work 1 --- 12. 2 ---- 6.
A+B = 12*6/12+6 = 4.
Kashish said: (Jun 21, 2016)
More easy solution Guys. Let assume that B take X time, so A will take 2X. So now there 1 Days work will 1/x + 2/x = 3/x. Now from question, they work for 12 days, 3/x = 12.
x = 3/12.
x = 4 ->Answer.
Sudhanshu said: (Dec 25, 2016)
T --------- W
B --------- 1 1/12
A ---------1 1/6 If A+B work
W --------- T( days) 1/4 --------- 1/1/4.
It comes 4days.
Sudhanshu said: (Dec 25, 2016)
T --------- W
B --------- 1 1/12
A ---------1 1/6 If A+B work
W --------- T( days) 1/4 --------- 1/1/4.
It comes 4days.
Vaishnavi Kokate said: (Feb 2, 2017)
Let, A = 20
B = 10 because A works twice as fast as B. Total work, B = 10 * 12=120 because B completes his work in 12 days.
so A + B/total work.
120/30 = 4 days.
Arnab said: (May 13, 2017)
A works twice as fast as B means, The efficiency of A : B = 2:1 (efficiency means per day work),
A does in 1 day 2 units work.
B does in 1 day 1 unit work.
(A+B) together do in 1 day = 3 units work. Total work = 1* 12 = 12 units (as per question B can complete a work in 12 days).
(A+B) can do together = 12/ 3 days = 4 days. (Ans.)
Amrit said: (Jul 18, 2018)
suppose B =x;
and A works twice =2x,
then the total amount of work is; 2x+x=12;
3x=12,
x = 4.
Rajat Pundir said: (Sep 17, 2018)
a/b=2/1.
Now using the ratio method.
1/12=1/3*(a+b).
1/4=a+b.
Hence 4 days.
Ashish said: (Nov 1, 2018)
what is 1:2 here?
Veer said: (Mar 16, 2020)
The easiest way: A : B = 2 : 1 (work).
B = 12. A can finish work 1 --- 12.
2 ---- 6.
A+B = 12*6/12+6 = 4.
Manzoor said: (Jul 30, 2020)
No @Veer According to me, the solution is; 2A=B in time. There, the efficiency is inversely proportional to time. Efficiency of A:B = 1:2 Total work is done by B = No of day's * efficiency = 12*2 = 24. If together done the same work= 24÷3.
= 8 days.
Please correct me, If I am wrong.
Uma said: (Jan 4, 2021)
A=x, B = 2x.
1/x+1/2x = 1/12,
3/2x = 1/12, 3/6 = 2, x = 2.
so, B = 2x, 2 * 2 = 4.
Roy said: (Sep 25, 2021)
@All. Given A=2B.
B's 1 day work = 1/12, So A's 1 day work=2*1/12=1/6.
(a+b)1 day = 1/6 + 1/12 = 1/4,
Hence 4 days.
Aditya said: (Jul 12, 2022)
A finished work in 6 days. B finishes work in 12 days. Calculating LCM we get 12 which is total work. Now, work efficiency of A = 12/6 = 2 unit/day,
work efficiency of B = 12/12 = 1 unit/day, working together A+B = 2+1 = 3unit/day,
Therefore for finishing 12 unit work together they need 12/3 = 4 days.