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The optical microscope often referred to as the light microscope, is a type of microscope that uses visible light and a system of lenses to magnify images of small subjects. There are two basic types of optical microscopes:
Simple Microscope DefinitionA simple microscope is one that uses a single lens for magnification, such as a magnifying glass while a compound microscope uses several lenses to enhance the magnification of an object. It uses a lens to enlarge an object through angular magnification alone, giving the viewer an erect enlarged virtual image. The use of a single convex lens or groups of lenses is found in simple magnification devices such as magnifying glass, loupes, and eyepieces for telescopes and microscopes. It is actually a convex lens of small focal length, which is used for seeing the magnified images of small objects. Principle of Simple MicroscopeA simple microscope works on the principle that when a tiny object is placed within its focus, a virtual, erect, and magnified image of the object is formed at the least distance of distinct vision from the eye held close to the lens. Magnification of Simple MicroscopeThe magnifying power of a simple microscope is given by: M = 1 + D/F Where D = the least distance of distinct vision
Figure: Simple Light Microscope DiagramMechanical Parts of Simple MicroscopeThese parts support the optical parts and help in their adjustment for focusing the object. They include the following components: 1. Metal Stand
2. Stage
Optical Parts of Simple MicroscopeThese parts are involved in passing the light through the object (specimen) and magnifying its size. The components of the optical parts are as follows: 1. Mirror
2. Lens
Applications
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Text Solution Solution : The simple micrscope has magnification of 5 for normal relaxed eye `(D=25cm)` Because the eyeis relaxed the image is formed at infinity (normal adnustement). <br> so, `m=5 D/f=25/f` <br> `rarr f=5cm ` For the relaxced far sighte eye D=40 cm <br> so, `m=D/f=40/5=8` <br> so its magnifying power is 8. |