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Academy Award untuk Sutradara Terbaik (secara resmi dikenal sebagai Academy Award untuk Penyutradaraan Terbaik) adalah sebuah penghargaan yang dipersembahkan setiap tahun oleh Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Penghargaan tersebut diberikan untuk menghormati seorang sutradara yang menampilkan penyutradaraan menarik saat berkarya dalam industri film. Acara Academy Awards ke-1 diadakan pada 1929 dimana penghargaan tersebut dipisah dalam kategori "Drama" dan "Komedi"; Frank Borzage dan Lewis Milestone menang masing-masing untuk Seventh Heaven dan Two Arabian Knights.[1] Namun, kategori-kategori tersebut digabung pada acara-acara berikutnya.[2] Nominasi-nominasinya ditentukan oleh pemungutan suara berpindah tunggal pada cabang sutradara-sutradara dari AMPAS; para pemenang dipilih oleh suara pluralitas dari para anggota yang dianggap layak memberikan suara dari Academy.[3][4][5] Untuk sebelas tahun pertama Academy Awards, para sutradara diperbolehkan mendapatkan nominasi untuk film berganda pada tahun yang sama. Setelah penominasian Michael Curtiz untuk dua film, Angels with Dirty Faces dan Four Daughters, di Academy Awards ke-11, peraturan direvisi sehingga setiap individu hanya dapat dinominasikan untuk satu film pada setiap acara.[6] Meskipun perusahaan diamendemenkan, satu-satunya sutradara yang meraih nominasi berganda dalam tahun yang sama adalah Steven Soderbergh untuk Erin Brockovich dan Traffic pada 2000, dan memenangkan penghargaan tersebut untuk film Traffic. Academy Awards untuk Sutradara Terbaik dan Film Terbaik sangat berkaitan sepanjang sejarah mereka. Dari 88 film yang dianugerahi Film Terbaik, 63 film juga dianugerahi Sutradara Terbaik.[7] Sejak pembentukannya, penghargaan tersebut telah diberikan kepada 69 sutradara atau tim penyutradaraan. John Ford telah meraih penghargaan terbanyak dalam kategori tersebut dengan empat kemenangan. William Wyler dinominasikan dua belas kali, lebih banyak ketimbang orang lainnya. Pada acara 2017, Damien Chazelle adalah pemenang paling terkini dalam kategori tersebut untuk karyanya pada La La Land. Dua tim penyutradaraan berbagi penghargaan tersebut; Robert Wise dan Jerome Robbins untuk West Side Story pada 1960 dan Joel dan Ethan Coen untuk No Country for Old Men pada 2007. Coen bersaudara adalah satu-satunya kaka beradik yang memenangkan penghargaan tersebut.[8] Pemenang dan nominasi[sunting | sunting sumber]Pada tabel berikut ini, tahun-tahun didaftarkan menurut tahun konvensi Academy, dan umumnya ditujukan kepada tahun rilis film di Kabupaten Los Angeles, California; acara-acara tersebut selalu diadakan pada tahun berikutnya.[9] Untuk lima acara pertama, periode penentuan berlangsung selama dua belas bulan dari 1 Agustus sampai 31 Juli.[10] Pada acara ke-6 yang diadakan pada 1934, periode penentuan berlangsung dari 1 Agustus 1932 sampai 31 Desember 1933.[10] Sejak acara ke-7 yang diadakan pada 1935, periode penentuan berlangsung selama setahun kalender penuh pada tahun sebelumnya dari 1 Januari sampai 31 Desember.[10] Keterangan
John Ford meraih kemenangan terbanyak pada kategori Sutradara Terbaik dengan empat kemenangan masing-masing pada 1935, 1940, 1941, dan 1952. Billy Wilder (kanan) dinominasikan delapan kali, menang dua kali.
Kathryn Bigelow adalah wanita pertama dan satu-satunya sampai saat ini yang memenangkan penghargaan tersebut, Ia menang untuk The Hurt Locker pada 2009. Pada 2013, Alfonso Cuarón menjadi sutradara Meksiko pertama yang memenangkan penghargaan tersebut untuk karyanya pada Gravity. Damien Chazelle memenangkan penghargaan tersebut atas penyutradaraan La La Land (2016), menjadikannya pemenang termuda dari kategori tersebut.
Kemenangan dan nominasi berganda[sunting | sunting sumber]
Superlatif usia[sunting | sunting sumber]Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]
Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]
The success of a movie is often down to the talents and skills of the director as they are responsible for many different aspects of a film. They must interpret the screenplay and transport this to the screen with visual effects and dramatization. Directors are also responsible for guiding the actors and the technical crew to achieve the desired results to fulfill their vision. The director will often choose the cast, design the production and make key choices relating to the creative aspects of filmmaking. For a director to be a success, they must have a vast knowledge of the filmmaking process as well as an extraordinary creative streak to translate ideas into movies. While it is often the director that receive great critical acclaim if a movie is a success, it is also they who face the brunt of the criticism for the failure of a film. Therefore, the director’s job is a difficult one and not all succeed in this role. However, there are some directors who have become famous for the success of their films and are widely acclaimed. Here are our picks the top 20 movie directors of all-time: 20. Roman Polanski Roman Polanski was born in Paris on August 18, 1933. He is a famous director, actor, writer, and producer. His first feature length film was ‘Knife in the Water’ and this was released in 1962. In the United States, it was nominated for an Academy Award in the category of Best Foreign Language Film. In 1969, his wife and four of their friends were brutally murdered by the Manson Family causing Polanski to take a short career-break while he grieved. Some of his most famous works include ‘Rosemary’s Baby’, ‘Chinatown’, ‘Tess’, and ‘The Pianist’. Polanski has led a controversial life, including accusations of sexual assault on a minor. During his career, he has won eight Oscars. 19. Tim Burton Born in California on August 25, 1958, Timothy Walter Burton has established himself as one of the most prolific directors in the modern movie industry. He is well-known for his eccentric and flamboyant style which is evident both in his own personality and in the films he directs. Typically, he directs movies in the genres of fantasy, horror, and animation. Some examples of his work include ‘Beetlejuice’, ‘Edward Scissorhands’, ‘The Nightmare Before Christmas’, ‘Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street’, ‘Sleepy Hollow’, ‘Batman’, ‘Planet of the Apes’, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory’, and ‘Alice in Wonderland’. Surprisingly, Burton has never won an Oscar or a BAFTA despite many nominations. He has won just one Golden Globe and one Emmy Award. In addition to his work as a director, Tim Burton is also an artist, writer, producer, and animator. 18. Charles Chaplin While most people associate Charles ‘Charlie’ Chaplin with his on-screen performances in silent movies as the ‘Little Tramp’, he was also a writer and director. The movies he directed included dramas, romances, and theatrical productions. He won a BAFTA and a Golden Globe during his career. Some of his most famous films include ‘The Kid’, ‘A Woman of Paris’, ‘A Countess from Hong Kong’, ‘The Great Dictator’, ‘The Circus’, and ‘Modern Times’. Chaplin was born in England on April 16, 1889, and died from a stroke in Switzerland on Christmas Day of 1977. From his four marriages, he fathered 11 children. 17. Sidney Lumet Sidney Lumet specializes in romance, suspense, and drama movies. He is particularly notable for his technical knowledge and his ability to get the best from the actors he is directing. During his career, he made over 40 movies and many of these were filmed in New York. Some of his greatest movies include ’12 Angry Men’, ‘Dog Day Afternoon’, ‘Murder on the Orient Express’, ‘Network’, ‘The Wiz’, and ‘The Verdict’. Although he was nominated for many different awards throughout his career, he won just six awards, including one Oscar. Lumet was born in Philadelphia on June 25, 1924, and died from lymphoma in Manhattan, New York, on April 9, 2011. 16. James Cameron James Cameron is a Canadian director whose work has influenced that of many other directors. He was born in Ontario on August 16, 1954, but moved to the United States in 1971. He originally followed in the footsteps of his father who was an engineer as he chose to study physics at California State University. However, he decided this wasn’t the right choice for him and switched his course to English. In the end, he decided he wanted to pursue a different career path and dropped out of university altogether. He began screenwriting but had to work as a truck driver in the early stages to support his ambition. He went on to have a very successful career as a screenwriter, director, producer, and filmmaker. He was also an engineer, an inventor, a deep-sea explorer, and a philanthropist. Some of his biggest films include ‘The Terminator’, ‘Rambo: First Blood Part II’, ‘Aliens’, ‘Avatar’, ‘Titanic’, ‘True Lies’, ‘Strange Days’, and ‘Spider-Man and Dark Angel’. Throughout his career, Cameron has won two Golden Globes and three Oscars. 15. John Ford John Ford has such an outstanding reputation within the movie industry that he is known as ‘The Great American Director’. He was born in Cape Elizabeth, Maine, on February 1, 1894. He is best-known for his adaptations of 20th-century novels, such as ‘The Grapes of Wrath’. However, he also built a reputation as being a fantastic director of Westerns. These included ‘The Searchers’, ‘Stagecoach’, and ‘The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance’. Ford’s career spanned over 50 years and during this time he directed over 140 movies. Unfortunately, many of his early films were silent movies and these are now lost. Two of the characteristics of Ford’s direction were long shots and the use of location shooting. In recognition of his outstanding work, Ford has won four Oscars. He died of stomach cancer on August 31. 1973. 14. Joel Coen Joel Coen is one half of the duo that are known as ‘The Coen Brothers’. He is a director who predominantly works alongside his brother, Ethan Coen, who is a screenwriter. Coen has built a reputation as one of the most idiosyncratic and visionary filmmakers in the modern film industry and he usually works in the genres of crime, drama, and suspense. To date, he has won four Oscars, one BAFTA, and one Golden Globe. He is most famous for the 2007 movie ‘No Country for Old Men’. However, some of his other famous films include ‘Barton Fink’, ‘Fargo’, and Bridge of Spies’. Joel Coen was born in Minnesota on November 29, 1954, and he is married with one child. 13. Ingmar Bergman Ingmar Bergman is a Swedish director, actor, and writer who was born on July 14, 1918. He is well-known for creating a TV series and film which are both titles ‘The Best Intentions’ and this is a biographical account of the early marriage of his parents. He created many movies in the genres of horror, drama, and suspense and for these works he was awarded a BAFTA and nominated for many more awards throughout his career. Some of his best-known films include ‘The Seven Seas’, ‘Eva’, ‘It Rains on Our Love’, ‘While the City Sleeps’, ‘Summer with Monika’, and ‘Prison’. Bergman was married five times and had nine children in his lifetime. He died on July 30, 2007, in Sweden. 12. David Lean David Lean is one of the most important filmmakers in the British film industry. He was born in Croydon on March 25, 1908 where he was brought up in a Quaker family. He went on to become a prolific director, producer, editor, and screenwriter. His specialist film genres included war, romance, and adventure. ‘Lawrence of Arabia’ is probably this director’s most famous film. This epic historical drama was released in 1962 and starred Alec Guinness, Anthony Quinn, Jack Hawkins, Claude Rains, and Anthony Quayle. Other movies Lean is famous for include ‘Brief Encounter’, ‘Great Expectations’, ‘Doctor Zhivago’, ‘Oliver Twist’, ‘The Bridge of River Kwai’, and ‘In Which We Serve’. Lean has won three Golden Globes and two Oscars. 11. Clint Eastwood Clint Eastwood has switched sides of the camera throughout his career as well as taking on many non-movie related roles in life. He is famous as an actor, a director, a musician, and a political figure. He originally rose to fame in ‘Rawhide’ a Western TV series before landing the role of a man with no name in ‘Dollars Trilogy’, a Sergio Leone film of the 1960s. The genre of films which he is most famous for directing and acting in are western, drama, crime, and war. Some of the most famous of the movies he directed include ‘Play Misty for Me’, ‘The Enforcer’, ‘The Gauntlet’, ‘Any Which Way You Can’, ‘Million Dollar Baby’, and ‘The 15:17 to Paris’. Throughout his career, he has won three Golden Globes and four Oscars, although he has been nominated for many more awards. 10. Milos Forman Born in Czechoslovakia on February 18, 1932, this director, actor, professor, and screenwriter was born with the birth name Jan Tomas Forman but is known as Milos Forman. While His most famous movie is probably ‘One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest’, he has directed many more movies. These include ‘Loves of a Blonde’, ‘Taking Off’, ‘The Fireman’s Ball’ and ‘Hair’. Until 1968, when he left Czechoslovakia, he was one of the most important and influential directors in the Czechoslovak New Wave. He has been married three times and has four children. 9. Peter Jackson Born in 1969 in a small town on the coast of New Zealand, Peter Jackson has become a world-famous screenwriter, director, and film producer. He is best-known for ‘The Lord of the Rings’ trilogy and ‘The Hobbit trilogy. These series of films are all based on books by J.R.R. Tolkien. Jackson made his directorial debut in 1987 with ‘Bad Taste’, a slapstick horror comedy. Since then, he has predominantly worked on fantasy and adventure movies. He has won three Oscars three BAFTAs and one Golden Globe and has been nominated for many more awards. When talking about his inspirations, he has mentioned both Martin Scorsese and James Cameron. This successful director now has a net worth of approximately NZ $600 million. He is married and has two children. 8. John Huston Selama periode lima dekade, John Huston adalah salah satu sutradara yang paling mapan dan berpengalaman di Hollywood yang juga memiliki banyak kredit sebagai penulis skenario dan aktor karakter. Dia mendapatkan reputasi sebagai pemberontak yang eksentrik di antara lingkaran Hollywood. Dia paling terkenal dengan film drama, ketegangan, dan petualangan. Beberapa filmnya yang paling sukses termasuk 'The Maltese Falcon', 'The Asphalt Jungle', 'The African Queen', 'Moulin Rouge', 'Moby Dick', 'Freud', dan 'Wise Blood'. Dia telah memenangkan satu BAFTA, dua Oscar dan tiga Golden Globes. Dia telah menikah lima kali dan memiliki lima anak. 7. Billy Wilder Billy Wilder awalnya merencanakan karier dalam hukum sebelum memutuskan untuk menjadi jurnalis. Dia bekerja untuk surat kabar terbesar di Berlin sebelum menjadi penulis skenario pada tahun 1929. Sepanjang karirnya, dia menyutradarai 27 film dan menulis lebih banyak lagi. Beberapa filmnya yang paling terkenal termasuk 'Some Like It Hot', 'Saksi untuk Penuntutan', 'Hubungan Asing', 'Apartemen', dan 'Cinta di Sore'. Dia mengarahkan film dalam berbagai genre, termasuk komedi, romansa, drama, dan bahkan musikal. Untuk pekerjaannya, ia telah menerima enam Oscar, tiga Golden Globes dan BAFTA Award. 6. Woody Allen Woody Allen awalnya membuat namanya di depan kamera sebelum beralih sisi dan telah bekerja sebagai aktor, komedian, pembuat film, sutradara, penulis, dan seorang musisi. Karirnya membentang selama enam dekade dan dia telah dinominasikan untuk banyak penghargaan untuk akting, menulis, dan mengarahkan. Dari jumlah tersebut, ia telah memenangkan empat Oscar, sembilan BAFTA, dan dua Golden Globes. Karyanya umumnya dalam genre drama, romansa, dan komedi. Hanya contoh film yang disutradarai oleh Woody Allen, banyak di antaranya yang ditulisnya, termasuk 'Wonder Wheel', 'To Roma With Love', 'Cassandra's Dream', 'Sweet and Lowdown', 'Small Time Crooks', dan 'September '. 5. Francis Ford Coppola Francis Ford Coppola adalah direktur yang produktif dalam genre perang, kejahatan, dan drama. Dia adalah seorang Italia-Amerika yang tumbuh di New York meskipun dia lahir di Detroit pada tahun 1939. Dia lulus dari Universitas Hosfra dengan gelar dalam drama sebelum membangun karir di industri film. Beberapa filmnya yang paling terkenal termasuk 'Apocalypse Now', 'The Godfather', 'The Godfather: Bagian II', dan 'The Godfather: Bagian III'. Coppola secara luas dianggap sebagai salah satu tokoh sentral dalam gelombang pembuatan film Hollywood yang baru. Selain karyanya sebagai sutradara, Francis Ford Coppola adalah produser dan penulis skenario. Coppola telah memenangkan lima Oscar, empat Golden Globes dan BAFTA Award. Dia telah menikah dengan Eleanor Jessie Neil sejak 1963 dan pasangan itu memiliki tiga anak; Gian-Carlo, Roman, dan Sofia. 4. Stanley Kubrick Mencapai nilai yang buruk di sekolah tidak menghentikan Stanley Kubrick dari membuat kesuksesan hidupnya. Bahkan, ia kemudian menjadi salah satu sutradara paling terkenal sepanjang masa. Sepanjang karirnya, ia dinominasikan untuk 13 nominasi Oscar yang ia menangkan satu. Dia terkenal karena mengarahkan film perang, horor, dan fiksi ilmiah. Di antara film -filmnya yang paling terkenal adalah 'The Shining', 'Spartacus', 'A Clockwork Orange', Dr. Strangelove atau: Bagaimana Saya Belajar Berhenti Khawatir dan Mencintai Bom ',' Jaket Full Metal ', dan' 2001: The the Space Odyssey '. Kubrick lahir di Bronx, New York City, pada 26 Juli 1928. Dia meninggal pada 7 Maret 1999 setelah serangan jantung besar -besaran. 3. Alfred Hitchcock Ketika datang ke film -film horor dan ketegangan, Alfred Hitchcock sering kali merupakan nama depan yang muncul dalam pikiran karena ia terkenal dengan karyanya dalam genre ini. Dia juga telah mengarahkan banyak film drama terkenal. Alfred Hitchcock adalah sutradara Inggris yang lahir pada 13 Agustus 1899. Dia memulai karirnya mengerjakan film bisu dan dia tidak mengarahkan film dengan suara sampai film kesepuluh, 'Blackmail', yang dirilis pada tahun 1929. Beberapa dari Film Hitchcock yang paling terkenal termasuk 'Psycho', 'Rebecca', 'Vertigo', 'North by Northwest', dan 'Back Window'. Dia dianugerahi Golden Globe dan juga menerima lima penghargaan pencapaian seumur hidup yang berbeda untuk menghormati kontribusinya bagi industri film. Hitchcock meninggal pada 29 April 1980. 2. Martin Scorsese Martin Scorsese lahir di New York City pada 17 November 1942. Dia sekarang adalah salah satu sutradara paling terkenal di dunia dan berspesialisasi dalam mengarahkan film dalam kejahatan, drama, dan genre ketegangan. Sering ada tema yang berjalan di seluruh karyanya, termasuk konsep penebusan dan rasa bersalah di Gereja Katolik, konflik geng, kejahatan modern, dan identitas Sisilia-Amerika-nya. Beberapa filmnya yang paling terkenal termasuk 'The Wolf of Wall Street', 'Taksi Taksi', 'The Departed', 'Goodfellas', 'Raging Bull', dan 'Mean Streets'. Sutradara yang sangat terkenal ini telah memenangkan banyak penghargaan, termasuk Oscar, tiga Golden Globes, dan tiga penghargaan BAFTA. Dia telah menikah lima kali dan memiliki tiga anak. 1. Steven Spielberg Steven Spielberg tidak hanya salah satu sutradara paling terkenal di Hollywood, ia juga salah satu orang terkaya di industri film di dunia. Sutradara, produser, dan penulis skenario Amerika ini memiliki karier yang membentang lebih dari empat dekade dan ia telah menjadi salah satu orang paling berpengaruh di industri film. Meskipun ia telah membuat film dalam banyak genre, bidang spesialisme adalah fiksi ilmiah, perang, dan petualangan. Dia membuat debut sutradara profesionalnya pada tahun 1968 dengan film pendek berjudul 'Amblin' yang juga ditulisnya. Beberapa film yang paling dikenalnya termasuk 'Jaws', 'Daftar Schindler', 'Raiders of the Lost Ark', 'Indiana Jones dan Perang Salib Terakhir', 'E.T. Ekstra-terestrial ',' menyelamatkan Ryan pribadi ', dan' pertemuan dekat dari jenis ketiga '. Pembuat film yang produktif ini telah dinominasikan untuk 15 Oscar di mana ia telah menangkan tiga. Dia juga memenangkan dua Golden Globes dan dua penghargaan BAFTA. Spielberg adalah salah satu pendiri studio DreamWorks. *Banyak sebutan terhormat tetapi David Fincher mendapat anggukan, Christopher Nolan membutuhkan disebutkan, Peter Weir luar biasa, Edward Zwick telah membuat tanda, George Roy Hill luar biasa, Kathryn Bigelow ada di sana, Sofia Coppola terus menghasilkan film -film hebat, Jean Luc Godard adalah legenda, dan tentu saja Quentin Tarantino membutuhkan pengakuan. & Nbsp; Plus orang baru seperti Darren Aronofsky atau J.J. Abrams mungkin membuat daftar suatu hari nanti tetapi belum. & Nbsp; & nbsp; Siapa Direktur Terbesar Sepanjang Masa?50 sutradara dan 100 film yang harus dilihat. Siapa sutradara Hollywood terbaik yang pernah ada?Top 10 Direktur Hollywood.. Steven Spielberg.Pembuat film Amerika, Steven Allan Spielberg mulai di New Hollywood dan merupakan pembuat film yang paling sukses secara finansial..... Alfred Hitchcock..... Martin Scorsese..... Christopher Nolan..... James Cameron..... James Francis Coppola..... Quentin Tarantino..... Guy Ritchie .. Siapakah Direktur India No 1?Direktur Top. |
5 sutradara terbaik sepanjang masa 2022
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