The line of demarcation between upper bones and lower bones and joints is the diaphragm

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The area above the diaphragm: the dotted line for the support of heart 3: inferior vena cava; 10: esophagus; 9: aorta; 8: tendinous center; 5: lumbar area.

AA VV, Anatomia dell’uomo, 4 ed, Edi.ermes, Milano [Several authors, Human Anatomy, Fourth Edition, edition EdiErmes]. www.eenet.it.

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