Menggunakan javascript untuk coding wawancara

Klik⭐jika Anda menyukai proyek ini dan ikuti @SudheerJonna untuk pembaruan lainnya. Pertanyaan pengkodean tersedia. Versi PDF dan Epub tersedia di tab tindakan

Show

Jelajahi sumber daya gratis terbaik untuk mempelajari JavaScript. Bangun proyek Anda sendiri & dapatkan sertifikasi gratis hanya dalam 25 hari


  1. Ikuti kursus Proyek JavaScript ini untuk beralih dari pemula JS hingga membangun proyek Anda sendiri dengan percaya diri
  2. Ikuti bootcamp wawancara coding ini jika Anda serius ingin dipekerjakan dan tidak memiliki gelar CS
  3. Ikuti Kursus JavaScript Tingkat Lanjut ini untuk mempelajari konsep JS tingkat lanjut dan menjadi pengembang JS teratas

Pertanyaan Wawancara JavaScript. Pertanyaan dan Jawaban Wawancara JavaScript Teratas


Daftar isi

Tidak. Questions123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448
  1. What are the possible ways to create objects in JavaScript

    There are many ways to create objects in javascript as below

    1. Object constructor

      The simplest way to create an empty object is using the Object constructor. Currently this approach is not recommended

      var object = new Object();

    2. Object's create method

      The create method of Object creates a new object by passing the prototype object as a parameter

      var object = Object.create(null);

    3. Object literal syntax

      The object literal syntax (or object initializer), is a comma-separated set of name-value pairs wrapped in curly braces

      var object = {
           name: "Sudheer",
           age: 34
      };
      
      Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.

      Note. This is an easiest way to create an object

    4. Function constructor

      Create any function and apply the new operator to create object instances,

      function Person(name) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = 21;
      }
      var object = new Person("Sudheer");

    5. Function constructor with prototype

      This is similar to function constructor but it uses prototype for their properties and methods,

      function Person() {}
      Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
      var object = new Person();
      _

      Ini setara dengan instance yang dibuat dengan metode pembuatan objek dengan prototipe fungsi dan kemudian memanggil fungsi itu dengan instance dan parameter sebagai argumen

      function func() {};
      
      new func(x, y, z);

      (ATAU)

      // Create a new instance using function prototype.
      var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
      
      // Call the function
      var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
      
      // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
      console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
      _

    6. Sintaks Kelas ES6

      ES6 memperkenalkan fitur kelas untuk membuat objek

      class Person {
        constructor(name) {
          this.name = name;
        }
      }
      
      var object = new Person("Sudheer");

    7. Pola tunggal

      A Singleton is an object which can only be instantiated one time. Repeated calls to its constructor return the same instance and this way one can ensure that they don't accidentally create multiple instances

      var object = new (function () {
        this.name = "Sudheer";
      })();

  2. What is a prototype chain

    Prototype chaining is used to build new types of objects based on existing ones. It is similar to inheritance in a class based language

    The prototype on object instance is available through Object. getPrototypeOf(object) or __proto__ property whereas prototype on constructors function is available through Object. prototype

    Menggunakan javascript untuk coding wawancara

  3. Apa perbedaan antara Panggil, Terapkan, dan Ikat

    The difference between Call, Apply and Bind can be explained with below examples,

    Call. The call() method invokes a function with a given

    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    47 value and arguments provided one by one

    var employee1 = { firstName: "John", lastName: "Rodson" };
    var employee2 = { firstName: "Jimmy", lastName: "Baily" };
    
    function invite(greeting1, greeting2) {
      console.log(
        greeting1 + " " + this.firstName + " " + this.lastName + ", " + greeting2
      );
    }
    
    invite.call(employee1, "Hello", "How are you?"); // Hello John Rodson, How are you?
    invite.call(employee2, "Hello", "How are you?"); // Hello Jimmy Baily, How are you?

    Apply. Invokes the function with a given

    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    47 value and allows you to pass in arguments as an array

    var object = Object.create(null);
    0

    bind. returns a new function, allowing you to pass any number of arguments

    var object = Object.create(null);
    1

    Panggilan dan lamaran cukup dipertukarkan. Both execute the current function immediately. You need to decide whether it’s easier to send in an array or a comma separated list of arguments. You can remember by treating Call is for comma (separated list) and Apply is for Array

    Whereas Bind creates a new function that will have

    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    47 set to the first parameter passed to bind()

  4. What is JSON and its common operations

    JSON is a text-based data format following JavaScript object syntax, which was popularized by

    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    50. It is useful when you want to transmit data across a network and it is basically just a text file with an extension of . json, and a MIME type of application/json

    Parsing. Converting a string to a native object

    var object = Object.create(null);
    2

    Stringification. converting a native object to a string so it can be transmitted across the network

    var object = Object.create(null);
    3

  5. What is the purpose of the array slice method

    The slice() method returns the selected elements in an array as a new array object. It selects the elements starting at the given start argument, and ends at the given optional end argument without including the last element. If you omit the second argument then it selects till the end

    Some of the examples of this method are,

    var object = Object.create(null);
    4

    Note. Slice method won't mutate the original array but it returns the subset as a new array

  6. What is the purpose of the array splice method

    The splice() method is used either adds/removes items to/from an array, and then returns the removed item. The first argument specifies the array position for insertion or deletion whereas the optional second argument indicates the number of elements to be deleted. Each additional argument is added to the array

    Some of the examples of this method are,

    var object = Object.create(null);
    5

    Note. Splice method modifies the original array and returns the deleted array

  7. What is the difference between slice and splice

    Some of the major difference in a tabular form

    SliceSpliceDoesn't modify the original array(immutable)Modifies the original array(mutable)Returns the subset of original arrayReturns the deleted elements as arrayUsed to pick the elements from arrayUsed to insert or delete elements to/from array

  8. How do you compare Object and Map

    Objects are similar to Maps in that both let you set keys to values, retrieve those values, delete keys, and detect whether something is stored at a key. Due to this reason, Objects have been used as Maps historically. But there are important differences that make using a Map preferable in certain cases

    1. The keys of an Object are Strings and Symbols, whereas they can be any value for a Map, including functions, objects, and any primitive
    2. The keys in Map are ordered while keys added to Object are not. Thus, when iterating over it, a Map object returns keys in order of insertion
    3. You can get the size of a Map easily with the size property, while the number of properties in an Object must be determined manually
    4. A Map is an iterable and can thus be directly iterated, whereas iterating over an Object requires obtaining its keys in some fashion and iterating over them
    5. An Object has a prototype, so there are default keys in the map that could collide with your keys if you're not careful. As of ES5 this can be bypassed by using map = Object. create(null), tapi ini jarang dilakukan
    6. A Map may perform better in scenarios involving frequent addition and removal of key pairs

  9. What is the difference between == and === operators

    JavaScript provides both strict(===, . ==) and type-converting(==, . =) equality comparison. The strict operators take type of variable in consideration, while non-strict operators make type correction/conversion based upon values of variables. The strict operators follow the below conditions for different types,

    1. Two strings are strictly equal when they have the same sequence of characters, same length, and same characters in corresponding positions
    2. Two numbers are strictly equal when they are numerically equal. i. e, Having the same number value. There are two special cases in this,
      1. NaN is not equal to anything, including NaN
      2. Positive and negative zeros are equal to one another
    3. Two Boolean operands are strictly equal if both are true or both are false
    4. Two objects are strictly equal if they refer to the same Object
    5. Null and Undefined types are not equal with ===, but equal with ==. i. e, null===undefined --> false but null==undefined --> true

    Some of the example which covers the above cases,

    var object = Object.create(null);
    6

  10. What are lambda or arrow functions

    An arrow function is a shorter syntax for a function expression and does not have its own this, arguments, super, or new. target. These functions are best suited for non-method functions, and they cannot be used as constructors

  11. What is a first class function

    In Javascript, functions are first class objects. First-class functions means when functions in that language are treated like any other variable

    For example, in such a language, a function can be passed as an argument to other functions, can be returned by another function and can be assigned as a value to a variable. For example, in the below example, handler functions assigned to a listener

    var object = Object.create(null);
    7

  12. What is a first order function

    First-order function is a function that doesn’t accept another function as an argument and doesn’t return a function as its return value

    var object = Object.create(null);
    8

  13. What is a higher order function

    Higher-order function is a function that accepts another function as an argument or returns a function as a return value or both

    var object = Object.create(null);
    _9

  14. Apa itu fungsi unary

    Unary function (i. e. monadic) is a function that accepts exactly one argument. It stands for a single argument accepted by a function

    Let us take an example of unary function,

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    0

  15. What is the currying function

    Currying is the process of taking a function with multiple arguments and turning it into a sequence of functions each with only a single argument. Currying is named after a mathematician Haskell Curry. By applying currying, a n-ary function turns it into a unary function

    Mari kita ambil contoh fungsi n-ary dan bagaimana fungsinya berubah menjadi fungsi currying,

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    1

    Curried functions are great to improve code reusability and functional composition

  16. What is a pure function

    A Pure function is a function where the return value is only determined by its arguments without any side effects. i. e, If you call a function with the same arguments 'n' number of times and 'n' number of places in the application then it will always return the same value

    Let's take an example to see the difference between pure and impure functions,

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    2

    As per the above code snippets, the Push function is impure itself by altering the array and returning a push number index independent of the parameter value. . Whereas Concat on the other hand takes the array and concatenates it with the other array producing a whole new array without side effects. Also, the return value is a concatenation of the previous array

    Remember that Pure functions are important as they simplify unit testing without any side effects and no need for dependency injection. They also avoid tight coupling and make it harder to break your application by not having any side effects. These principles are coming together with Immutability concept of ES6 by giving preference to const over let usage

  17. What is the purpose of the let keyword

    The

    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    51 statement declares a block scope local variable. Hence the variables defined with let keyword are limited in scope to the block, statement, or expression on which it is used. Whereas variables declared with the
    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    52 keyword used to define a variable globally, or locally to an entire function regardless of block scope

    Let's take an example to demonstrate the usage,

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    3

  18. What is the difference between let and var

    You can list out the differences in a tabular format

    varletIt is been available from the beginning of JavaScriptIntroduced as part of ES6It has function scopeIt has block scopeVariables will be hoistedHoisted but not initialized

    Let's take an example to see the difference,

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    4

  19. What is the reason to choose the name let as a keyword

    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    51 is a mathematical statement that was adopted by early programming languages like Scheme and Basic. It has been borrowed from dozens of other languages that use
    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    51 already as a traditional keyword as close to
    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    52 as possible

  20. How do you redeclare variables in switch block without an error

    If you try to redeclare variables in a

    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    56 then it will cause errors because there is only one block. For example, the below code block throws a syntax error as below,

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    5

    To avoid this error, you can create a nested block inside a case clause and create a new block scoped lexical environment

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    6

  21. What is the Temporal Dead Zone

    The Temporal Dead Zone is a behavior in JavaScript that occurs when declaring a variable with the let and const keywords, but not with var. In ECMAScript 6, accessing a

    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    51 or
    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    58 variable before its declaration (within its scope) causes a ReferenceError. The time span when that happens, between the creation of a variable’s binding and its declaration, is called the temporal dead zone

    Let's see this behavior with an example,

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    7

  22. What is IIFE(Immediately Invoked Function Expression)

    IIFE (Immediately Invoked Function Expression) is a JavaScript function that runs as soon as it is defined. The signature of it would be as below,

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    8

    The primary reason to use an IIFE is to obtain data privacy because any variables declared within the IIFE cannot be accessed by the outside world. i. e, If you try to access variables with IIFE then it throws an error as below,

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    9

  23. How do you decode or encode a URL in JavaScript?

    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    59 function is used to encode an URL. This function requires a URL string as a parameter and return that encoded string.
    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    60 function is used to decode an URL. This function requires an encoded URL string as parameter and return that decoded string

    Note. If you want to encode characters such as

    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    61 then you need to use
    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    62

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    0

  24. What is memoization

    Memoization is a programming technique which attempts to increase a function’s performance by caching its previously computed results. Each time a memoized function is called, its parameters are used to index the cache. If the data is present, then it can be returned, without executing the entire function. Otherwise the function is executed and then the result is added to the cache. Let's take an example of adding function with memoization,

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    1

  25. What is Hoisting

    Hoisting is a JavaScript mechanism where variables, function declarations and classes are moved to the top of their scope before code execution. Remember that JavaScript only hoists declarations, not initialisation. Let's take a simple example of variable hoisting,

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    2

    The above code looks like as below to the interpreter,

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    3

    In the same fashion, function declarations are hoisted too

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    4

    This hoisting makes functions to be safely used in code before they are declared

  26. What are classes in ES6

    In ES6, Javascript classes are primarily syntactic sugar over JavaScript’s existing prototype-based inheritance. For example, the prototype based inheritance written in function expression as below,

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    5

    Whereas ES6 classes can be defined as an alternative

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    6

  27. What are closures

    A closure is the combination of a function and the lexical environment within which that function was declared. i. e, It is an inner function that has access to the outer or enclosing function’s variables. The closure has three scope chains

    1. Own scope where variables defined between its curly brackets
    2. Outer function’s variables
    3. Global variables

    Let's take an example of closure concept,

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    7

    Sesuai kode di atas, fungsi dalam (i. e, greetingInfo) has access to the variables in the outer function scope(i. e, Welcome) even after the outer function has returned

  28. What are modules

    Modules refer to small units of independent, reusable code and also act as the foundation of many JavaScript design patterns. Sebagian besar modul JavaScript mengekspor literal objek, fungsi, atau konstruktor

  29. Why do you need modules

    Below are the list of benefits using modules in javascript ecosystem

    1. Maintainability
    2. Reusability
    3. Namespacing

  30. Apa itu ruang lingkup dalam javascript

    Scope is the accessibility of variables, functions, and objects in some particular part of your code during runtime. In other words, scope determines the visibility of variables and other resources in areas of your code

  31. What is a service worker

    A Service worker is basically a script (JavaScript file) that runs in the background, separate from a web page and provides features that don't need a web page or user interaction. Some of the major features of service workers are Rich offline experiences(offline first web application development), periodic background syncs, push notifications, intercept and handle network requests and programmatically managing a cache of responses

  32. Bagaimana Anda memanipulasi DOM menggunakan pekerja layanan

    Service worker can't access the DOM directly. But it can communicate with the pages it controls by responding to messages sent via the

    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    63 interface, and those pages can manipulate the DOM

  33. How do you reuse information across service worker restarts

    The problem with service worker is that it gets terminated when not in use, and restarted when it's next needed, so you cannot rely on global state within a service worker's

    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    64 and
    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    65 handlers. In this case, service workers will have access to IndexedDB API in order to persist and reuse across restarts

  34. What is IndexedDB

    IndexedDB is a low-level API for client-side storage of larger amounts of structured data, including files/blobs. This API uses indexes to enable high-performance searches of this data

  35. What is web storage

    Web storage is an API that provides a mechanism by which browsers can store key/value pairs locally within the user's browser, in a much more intuitive fashion than using cookies. The web storage provides two mechanisms for storing data on the client

    1. Local storage. It stores data for current origin with no expiration date
    2. Session storage. It stores data for one session and the data is lost when the browser tab is closed

  36. What is a post message

    Post message is a method that enables cross-origin communication between Window objects. (i. e, between a page and a pop-up that it spawned, or between a page and an iframe embedded within it). Generally, scripts on different pages are allowed to access each other if and only if the pages follow same-origin policy(i. e, pages share the same protocol, port number, and host)

  37. A cookie is a piece of data that is stored on your computer to be accessed by your browser. Cookies are saved as key/value pairs. For example, you can create a cookie named username as below,

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    8

    Menggunakan javascript untuk coding wawancara

  38. Cookies are used to remember information about the user profile(such as username). It basically involves two steps,

    1. When a user visits a web page, the user profile can be stored in a cookie
    2. Next time the user visits the page, the cookie remembers the user profile

  39. There are few below options available for a cookie,

    1. By default, the cookie is deleted when the browser is closed but you can change this behavior by setting expiry date (in UTC time)

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    9

    1. By default, the cookie belongs to a current page. But you can tell the browser what path the cookie belongs to using a path parameter

    function Person() {}
    Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
    var object = new Person();
    0

  40. You can delete a cookie by setting the expiry date as a passed date. You don't need to specify a cookie value in this case. For example, you can delete a username cookie in the current page as below

    function Person() {}
    Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
    var object = new Person();
    1

    Note. You should define the cookie path option to ensure that you delete the right cookie. Some browsers doesn't allow to delete a cookie unless you specify a path parameter

  41. Below are some of the differences between cookie, local storage and session storage,

    FeatureCookieLocal storageSession storageAccessed on client or server sideBoth server-side & client-sideclient-side onlyclient-side onlyLifetimeAs configured using Expires optionuntil deleteduntil tab is closedSSL supportSupportedNot supportedNot supportedMaximum data size4KB5 MB5MB

  42. What is the main difference between localStorage and sessionStorage

    LocalStorage is the same as SessionStorage but it persists the data even when the browser is closed and reopened(i. e it has no expiration time) whereas in sessionStorage data gets cleared when the page session ends

  43. How do you access web storage

    The Window object implements the

    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    66 and
    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    67 objects which has
    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    68(window. localStorage) dan
    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    _69(window. sessionStorage) properties respectively. These properties create an instance of the Storage object, through which data items can be set, retrieved and removed for a specific domain and storage type (session or local). For example, you can read and write on local storage objects as below

    function Person() {}
    Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
    var object = new Person();
    2

  44. What are the methods available on session storage

    The session storage provided methods for reading, writing and clearing the session data

    function Person() {}
    Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
    var object = new Person();
    3

  45. What is a storage event and its event handler

    The StorageEvent is an event that fires when a storage area has been changed in the context of another document. Whereas onstorage property is an EventHandler for processing storage events. The syntax would be as below

    function Person() {}
    Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
    var object = new Person();
    4

    Let's take the example usage of onstorage event handler which logs the storage key and it's values

    function Person() {}
    Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
    var object = new Person();
    5

  46. Why do you need web storage

    Web storage is more secure, and large amounts of data can be stored locally, without affecting website performance. Also, the information is never transferred to the server. Hence this is a more recommended approach than Cookies

  47. How do you check web storage browser support

    You need to check browser support for localStorage and sessionStorage before using web storage,

    function Person() {}
    Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
    var object = new Person();
    6

  48. How do you check web workers browser support

    You need to check browser support for web workers before using it

    function Person() {}
    Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
    var object = new Person();
    7

  49. Give an example of a web worker

    You need to follow below steps to start using web workers for counting example

    1. Create a Web Worker File. You need to write a script to increment the count value. Let's name it as counter. js

    function Person() {}
    Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
    var object = new Person();
    8

    Here postMessage() method is used to post a message back to the HTML page

    1. Create a Web Worker Object. You can create a web worker object by checking for browser support. Let's name this file as web_worker_example. js

    function Person() {}
    Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
    var object = new Person();
    9

    and we can receive messages from web worker

    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    0

    1. Terminate a Web Worker. Pekerja web akan terus mendengarkan pesan (bahkan setelah skrip eksternal selesai) hingga dihentikan. You can use the terminate() method to terminate listening to the messages

    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    1

    1. Reuse the Web Worker. If you set the worker variable to undefined you can reuse the code

    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    2

  50. What are the restrictions of web workers on DOM

    WebWorkers don't have access to below javascript objects since they are defined in an external files

    1. Window object
    2. Document object
    3. Parent object

  51. What is a promise

    A promise is an object that may produce a single value some time in the future with either a resolved value or a reason that it’s not resolved(for example, network error). Itu akan berada di salah satu dari 3 kemungkinan keadaan. terpenuhi, ditolak, atau tertunda

    Sintaks pembuatan Janji terlihat seperti di bawah ini,

    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    _3

    The usage of a promise would be as below,

    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    4

    The action flow of a promise will be as below,

    Menggunakan javascript untuk coding wawancara

  52. Why do you need a promise

    Promises are used to handle asynchronous operations. They provide an alternative approach for callbacks by reducing the callback hell and writing the cleaner code

  53. What are the three states of promise

    Promises have three states

    1. Pending. This is an initial state of the Promise before an operation begins
    2. Fulfilled. This state indicates that the specified operation was completed
    3. Rejected. This state indicates that the operation did not complete. In this case an error value will be thrown

  54. What is a callback function

    A callback function is a function passed into another function as an argument. This function is invoked inside the outer function to complete an action. Let's take a simple example of how to use callback function

    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    5

  55. Why do we need callbacks

    The callbacks are needed because javascript is an event driven language. That means instead of waiting for a response javascript will keep executing while listening for other events. Let's take an example with the first function invoking an API call(simulated by setTimeout) and the next function which logs the message

    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    6

    As observed from the output, javascript didn't wait for the response of the first function and the remaining code block got executed. So callbacks are used in a way to make sure that certain code doesn’t execute until the other code finishes execution

  56. What is a callback hell

    Callback Hell is an anti-pattern with multiple nested callbacks which makes code hard to read and debug when dealing with asynchronous logic. The callback hell looks like below,

    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    7

  57. What are server-sent events

    Server-sent events (SSE) is a server push technology enabling a browser to receive automatic updates from a server via HTTP connection without resorting to polling. These are a one way communications channel - events flow from server to client only. This has been used in Facebook/Twitter updates, stock price updates, news feeds etc

  58. How do you receive server-sent event notifications

    The EventSource object is used to receive server-sent event notifications. For example, you can receive messages from server as below,

    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    8

  59. How do you check browser support for server-sent events

    You can perform browser support for server-sent events before using it as below,

    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    9

  60. What are the events available for server sent events

    Below are the list of events available for server sent events

    EventDescriptiononopenIt is used when a connection to the server is openedonmessageThis event is used when a message is receivedonerrorIt happens when an error occurs

  61. What are the main rules of promise

    A promise must follow a specific set of rules,

    1. A promise is an object that supplies a standard-compliant
      function func() {};
      
      new func(x, y, z);
      70 method
    2. A pending promise may transition into either fulfilled or rejected state
    3. A fulfilled or rejected promise is settled and it must not transition into any other state
    4. Once a promise is settled, the value must not change

  62. What is callback in callback

    You can nest one callback inside in another callback to execute the actions sequentially one by one. This is known as callbacks in callbacks

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    _0

  63. What is promise chaining

    The process of executing a sequence of asynchronous tasks one after another using promises is known as Promise chaining. Let's take an example of promise chaining for calculating the final result,

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    1

    In the above handlers, the result is passed to the chain of . then() handlers with the below work flow,

    1. The initial promise resolves in 1 second,
    2. After that
      function func() {};
      
      new func(x, y, z);
      71 handler is called by logging the result(1) and then return a promise with the value of result * 2
    3. After that the value passed to the next
      function func() {};
      
      new func(x, y, z);
      71 handler by logging the result(2) and return a promise with result * 3
    4. Finally the value passed to the last
      function func() {};
      
      new func(x, y, z);
      71 handler by logging the result(6) and return a promise with result * 4

  64. What is promise. all

    Promise. all is a promise that takes an array of promises as an input (an iterable), and it gets resolved when all the promises get resolved or any one of them gets rejected. For example, the syntax of promise. all method is below,

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    2

    Note. Remember that the order of the promises(output the result) is maintained as per input order

  65. What is the purpose of the race method in promise

    Promise. race() method will return the promise instance which is firstly resolved or rejected. Let's take an example of race() method where promise2 is resolved first

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    _3

  66. What is a strict mode in javascript

    Strict Mode is a new feature in ECMAScript 5 that allows you to place a program, or a function, in a “strict” operating context. This way it prevents certain actions from being taken and throws more exceptions. The literal expression

    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    74 instructs the browser to use the javascript code in the Strict mode

  67. Why do you need strict mode

    Strict mode is useful to write "secure" JavaScript by notifying "bad syntax" into real errors. For example, it eliminates accidentally creating a global variable by throwing an error and also throws an error for assignment to a non-writable property, a getter-only property, a non-existing property, a non-existing variable, or a non-existing object

  68. How do you declare strict mode

    The strict mode is declared by adding "use strict"; to the beginning of a script or a function. If declared at the beginning of a script, it has global scope

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    4

    and if you declare inside a function, it has local scope

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    5

  69. What is the purpose of double exclamation

    The double exclamation or negation(. ) ensures the resulting type is a boolean. If it was falsey (e. g. 0, nol, tidak terdefinisi, dll. ), it will be false, otherwise, true. For example, you can test IE version using this expression as below,

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    6

    If you don't use this expression then it returns the original value

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    7

    Note. The expression . is not an operator, but it is just twice of . operator

  70. Apa tujuan dari operator hapus

    Kata kunci delete digunakan untuk menghapus properti serta nilainya

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    _8

  71. What is typeof operator

    You can use the JavaScript typeof operator to find the type of a JavaScript variable. It returns the type of a variable or an expression

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    9

  72. What is undefined property

    The undefined property indicates that a variable has not been assigned a value, or declared but not initialized at all. The type of undefined value is undefined too

    class Person {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    }
    
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    0

    Any variable can be emptied by setting the value to undefined

    class Person {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    }
    
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    1

  73. What is null value

    The value null represents the intentional absence of any object value. It is one of JavaScript's primitive values. The type of null value is object. You can empty the variable by setting the value to null

    class Person {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    }
    
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    2

  74. What is the difference between null and undefined

    Below are the main differences between null and undefined,

    NullUndefinedIt is an assignment value which indicates that variable points to no object. It is not an assignment value where a variable has been declared but has not yet been assigned a value. Type of null is objectType of undefined is undefinedThe null value is a primitive value that represents the null, empty, or non-existent reference. The undefined value is a primitive value used when a variable has not been assigned a value. Indicates the absence of a value for a variableIndicates absence of variable itselfConverted to zero (0) while performing primitive operationsConverted to NaN while performing primitive operations

  75. What is eval

    The eval() function evaluates JavaScript code represented as a string. The string can be a JavaScript expression, variable, statement, or sequence of statements

    class Person {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    }
    
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    3

  76. What is the difference between window and document

    Di bawah ini adalah perbedaan utama antara jendela dan dokumen,

    WindowDocumentIt is the root level element in any web pageIt is the direct child of the window object. This is also known as Document Object Model(DOM)By default window object is available implicitly in the pageYou can access it via window. document or document. It has methods like alert(), confirm() and properties like document, locationIt provides methods like getElementById, getElementsByTagName, createElement etc

  77. How do you access history in javascript

    The window. history object contains the browser's history. You can load previous and next URLs in the history using back() and next() methods

    class Person {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    }
    
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    4

    Note. You can also access history without window prefix

  78. How do you detect caps lock key turned on or not

    The

    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    75 is used to return a boolean value that indicates whether the specified modifier key is activated or not. The modifiers such as CapsLock, ScrollLock and NumLock are activated when they are clicked, and deactivated when they are clicked again

    Let's take an input element to detect the CapsLock on/off behavior with an example,

    class Person {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    }
    
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    5

  79. What is isNaN

    The isNaN() function is used to determine whether a value is an illegal number (Not-a-Number) or not. i. e, This function returns true if the value equates to NaN. Otherwise it returns false

    class Person {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    }
    
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    6

  80. What are the differences between undeclared and undefined variables

    Below are the major differences between undeclared(not defined) and undefined variables,

    undeclaredundefinedThese variables do not exist in a program and are not declaredThese variables declared in the program but have not assigned any valueIf you try to read the value of an undeclared variable, then a runtime error is encounteredIf you try to read the value of an undefined variable, an undefined value is returned

  81. What are global variables

    Global variables are those that are available throughout the length of the code without any scope. The var keyword is used to declare a local variable but if you omit it then it will become global variable

    class Person {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    }
    
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    7

  82. What are the problems with global variables

    The problem with global variables is the conflict of variable names of local and global scope. It is also difficult to debug and test the code that relies on global variables

  83. What is NaN property

    The NaN property is a global property that represents "Not-a-Number" value. i. e, It indicates that a value is not a legal number. It is very rare to use NaN in a program but it can be used as return value for few cases

    class Person {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    }
    
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    8

  84. What is the purpose of isFinite function

    The isFinite() function is used to determine whether a number is a finite, legal number. It returns false if the value is +infinity, -infinity, or NaN (Not-a-Number), otherwise it returns true

    class Person {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    }
    
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    9

  85. What is an event flow

    Event flow is the order in which event is received on the web page. Saat Anda mengklik elemen yang bersarang di berbagai elemen lain, sebelum klik Anda benar-benar mencapai tujuannya, atau elemen target, elemen tersebut harus memicu peristiwa klik untuk setiap elemen induknya terlebih dahulu, dimulai dari atas dengan objek jendela global. There are two ways of event flow

    1. Top to Bottom(Event Capturing)
    2. Bottom to Top (Event Bubbling)

  86. What is event bubbling

    Event bubbling is a type of event propagation where the event first triggers on the innermost target element, and then successively triggers on the ancestors (parents) of the target element in the same nesting hierarchy till it reaches the outermost DOM element

  87. What is event capturing

    Event capturing is a type of event propagation where the event is first captured by the outermost element, and then successively triggers on the descendants (children) of the target element in the same nesting hierarchy till it reaches the innermost DOM element

  88. How do you submit a form using JavaScript

    You can submit a form using

    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    76. All the form input's information is submitted using onsubmit event handler

    var object = new (function () {
      this.name = "Sudheer";
    })();
    0

  89. Bagaimana Anda menemukan detail sistem operasi

    The window. navigator object contains information about the visitor's browser OS details. Some of the OS properties are available under platform property,

    var object = new (function () {
      this.name = "Sudheer";
    })();
    1

  90. What is the difference between document load and DOMContentLoaded events

    The

    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    77 event is fired when the initial HTML document has been completely loaded and parsed, without waiting for assets(stylesheets, images, and subframes) to finish loading. Whereas The load event is fired when the whole page has loaded, including all dependent resources(stylesheets, images)

  91. What is the difference between native, host and user objects

    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    78 are objects that are part of the JavaScript language defined by the ECMAScript specification. For example, String, Math, RegExp, Object, Function etc core objects defined in the ECMAScript spec.
    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    79 are objects provided by the browser or runtime environment (Node). For example, window, XmlHttpRequest, DOM nodes etc are considered as host objects.
    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    80 are objects defined in the javascript code. For example, User objects created for profile information

  92. What are the tools or techniques used for debugging JavaScript code

    You can use below tools or techniques for debugging javascript

    1. Chrome Devtools
    2. debugger statement
    3. Good old console. log statement

  93. What are the pros and cons of promises over callbacks

    Below are the list of pros and cons of promises over callbacks,

    Pros

    1. It avoids callback hell which is unreadable
    2. Easy to write sequential asynchronous code with . then()
    3. Easy to write parallel asynchronous code with Promise. all()
    4. Solves some of the common problems of callbacks(call the callback too late, too early, many times and swallow errors/exceptions)

    Cons

    1. It makes little complex code
    2. You need to load a polyfill if ES6 is not supported

  94. What is the difference between an attribute and a property

    Attributes are defined on the HTML markup whereas properties are defined on the DOM. For example, the below HTML element has 2 attributes type and value,

    var object = new (function () {
      this.name = "Sudheer";
    })();
    2

    You can retrieve the attribute value as below,

    var object = new (function () {
      this.name = "Sudheer";
    })();
    3

    And after you change the value of the text field to "Good evening", it becomes like

    var object = new (function () {
      this.name = "Sudheer";
    })();
    4

  95. What is same-origin policy

    The same-origin policy is a policy that prevents JavaScript from making requests across domain boundaries. An origin is defined as a combination of URI scheme, hostname, and port number. If you enable this policy then it prevents a malicious script on one page from obtaining access to sensitive data on another web page using Document Object Model(DOM)

  96. What is the purpose of void 0

    Void(0) is used to prevent the page from refreshing. This will be helpful to eliminate the unwanted side-effect, because it will return the undefined primitive value. It is commonly used for HTML documents that use href="JavaScript. Void(0);" within an

    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    81 element. i. e, when you click a link, the browser loads a new page or refreshes the same page. But this behavior will be prevented using this expression. For example, the below link notify the message without reloading the page

    var object = new (function () {
      this.name = "Sudheer";
    })();
    5

  97. Is JavaScript a compiled or interpreted language

    JavaScript is an interpreted language, not a compiled language. Penerjemah di browser membaca kode JavaScript, menafsirkan setiap baris, dan menjalankannya. Nowadays modern browsers use a technology known as Just-In-Time (JIT) compilation, which compiles JavaScript to executable bytecode just as it is about to run

  98. Is JavaScript a case-sensitive language

    Yes, JavaScript is a case sensitive language. The language keywords, variables, function & object names, and any other identifiers must always be typed with a consistent capitalization of letters

  99. Is there any relation between Java and JavaScript

    No, they are entirely two different programming languages and have nothing to do with each other. But both of them are Object Oriented Programming languages and like many other languages, they follow similar syntax for basic features(if, else, for, switch, break, continue etc)

  100. What are events

    Events are "things" that happen to HTML elements. When JavaScript is used in HTML pages, JavaScript can

    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    82 on these events. Some of the examples of HTML events are,

    1. Web page has finished loading
    2. Input field was changed
    3. Button was clicked

    Let's describe the behavior of click event for button element,

    var object = new (function () {
      this.name = "Sudheer";
    })();
    6

  101. Who created javascript

    JavaScript was created by Brendan Eich in 1995 during his time at Netscape Communications. Initially it was developed under the name

    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    83, but later the language was officially called
    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    84 when it first shipped in beta releases of Netscape

  102. What is the use of preventDefault method

    The preventDefault() method cancels the event if it is cancelable, meaning that the default action or behaviour that belongs to the event will not occur. For example, prevent form submission when clicking on submit button and prevent opening the page URL when clicking on hyperlink are some common use cases

    var object = new (function () {
      this.name = "Sudheer";
    })();
    7

    Note. Remember that not all events are cancelable

  103. What is the use of stopPropagation method

    The stopPropagation method is used to stop the event from bubbling up the event chain. For example, the below nested divs with stopPropagation method prevents default event propagation when clicking on nested div(Div1)

    var object = new (function () {
      this.name = "Sudheer";
    })();
    8

  104. What are the steps involved in return false usage

    The return false statement in event handlers performs the below steps,

    1. First it stops the browser's default action or behaviour
    2. It prevents the event from propagating the DOM
    3. Stops callback execution and returns immediately when called

  105. What is BOM

    The Browser Object Model (BOM) allows JavaScript to "talk to" the browser. It consists of the objects navigator, history, screen, location and document which are children of the window. The Browser Object Model is not standardized and can change based on different browsers

    Menggunakan javascript untuk coding wawancara

  106. What is the use of setTimeout

    The setTimeout() method is used to call a function or evaluate an expression after a specified number of milliseconds. For example, let's log a message after 2 seconds using setTimeout method,

    var object = new (function () {
      this.name = "Sudheer";
    })();
    9

  107. What is the use of setInterval

    The setInterval() method is used to call a function or evaluate an expression at specified intervals (in milliseconds). For example, let's log a message after 2 seconds using setInterval method,

    var employee1 = { firstName: "John", lastName: "Rodson" };
    var employee2 = { firstName: "Jimmy", lastName: "Baily" };
    
    function invite(greeting1, greeting2) {
      console.log(
        greeting1 + " " + this.firstName + " " + this.lastName + ", " + greeting2
      );
    }
    
    invite.call(employee1, "Hello", "How are you?"); // Hello John Rodson, How are you?
    invite.call(employee2, "Hello", "How are you?"); // Hello Jimmy Baily, How are you?
    0

  108. Why is JavaScript treated as Single threaded

    JavaScript is a single-threaded language. Because the language specification does not allow the programmer to write code so that the interpreter can run parts of it in parallel in multiple threads or processes. Whereas languages like java, go, C++ can make multi-threaded and multi-process programs

  109. What is an event delegation

    Event delegation is a technique for listening to events where you delegate a parent element as the listener for all of the events that happen inside it

    For example, if you wanted to detect field changes in inside a specific form, you can use event delegation technique,

    var employee1 = { firstName: "John", lastName: "Rodson" };
    var employee2 = { firstName: "Jimmy", lastName: "Baily" };
    
    function invite(greeting1, greeting2) {
      console.log(
        greeting1 + " " + this.firstName + " " + this.lastName + ", " + greeting2
      );
    }
    
    invite.call(employee1, "Hello", "How are you?"); // Hello John Rodson, How are you?
    invite.call(employee2, "Hello", "How are you?"); // Hello Jimmy Baily, How are you?
    _1

  110. What is ECMAScript

    ECMAScript is the scripting language that forms the basis of JavaScript. ECMAScript standardized by the ECMA International standards organization in the ECMA-262 and ECMA-402 specifications. Edisi pertama ECMAScript dirilis pada tahun 1997

  111. Apa itu JSON

    JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) adalah format ringan yang digunakan untuk pertukaran data. Ini didasarkan pada subset bahasa JavaScript dengan cara objek dibangun dalam JavaScript

  112. Apa aturan sintaks JSON

    Di bawah ini adalah daftar aturan sintaks JSON

    1. Data dalam pasangan nama/nilai
    2. Data dipisahkan dengan koma
    3. Kurung kurawal menahan objek
    4. Kurung persegi menahan array

  113. Apa tujuan JSON merangkai

    Saat mengirim data ke server web, data harus dalam format string. Anda dapat mencapainya dengan mengonversi objek JSON menjadi string menggunakan metode stringify()

    var employee1 = { firstName: "John", lastName: "Rodson" };
    var employee2 = { firstName: "Jimmy", lastName: "Baily" };
    
    function invite(greeting1, greeting2) {
      console.log(
        greeting1 + " " + this.firstName + " " + this.lastName + ", " + greeting2
      );
    }
    
    invite.call(employee1, "Hello", "How are you?"); // Hello John Rodson, How are you?
    invite.call(employee2, "Hello", "How are you?"); // Hello Jimmy Baily, How are you?
    _2

  114. Bagaimana Anda mengurai string JSON

    Saat menerima data dari server web, data selalu dalam format string. Tetapi Anda dapat mengonversi nilai string ini menjadi objek javascript menggunakan metode parse()

    var employee1 = { firstName: "John", lastName: "Rodson" };
    var employee2 = { firstName: "Jimmy", lastName: "Baily" };
    
    function invite(greeting1, greeting2) {
      console.log(
        greeting1 + " " + this.firstName + " " + this.lastName + ", " + greeting2
      );
    }
    
    invite.call(employee1, "Hello", "How are you?"); // Hello John Rodson, How are you?
    invite.call(employee2, "Hello", "How are you?"); // Hello Jimmy Baily, How are you?
    _3

  115. Mengapa Anda membutuhkan JSON

    Saat bertukar data antara browser dan server, data hanya dapat berupa teks. Karena JSON hanya berupa teks, JSON dapat dengan mudah dikirim ke dan dari server, dan digunakan sebagai format data oleh bahasa pemrograman apa pun

  116. Apa itu PWA

    Aplikasi web progresif (PWA) adalah jenis aplikasi seluler yang dikirimkan melalui web, dibangun menggunakan teknologi web umum termasuk HTML, CSS, dan JavaScript. PWA ini disebarkan ke server, dapat diakses melalui URL, dan diindeks oleh mesin pencari

  117. Apa tujuan dari metode clearTimeout

    Fungsi clearTimeout() digunakan dalam javascript untuk menghapus batas waktu yang telah ditetapkan oleh fungsi setTimeout() sebelumnya. saya. e, Nilai pengembalian fungsi setTimeout() disimpan dalam variabel dan diteruskan ke fungsi clearTimeout() untuk menghapus timer

    Misalnya, metode setTimeout di bawah ini digunakan untuk menampilkan pesan setelah 3 detik. Batas waktu ini dapat dihapus dengan metode clearTimeout()

    var employee1 = { firstName: "John", lastName: "Rodson" };
    var employee2 = { firstName: "Jimmy", lastName: "Baily" };
    
    function invite(greeting1, greeting2) {
      console.log(
        greeting1 + " " + this.firstName + " " + this.lastName + ", " + greeting2
      );
    }
    
    invite.call(employee1, "Hello", "How are you?"); // Hello John Rodson, How are you?
    invite.call(employee2, "Hello", "How are you?"); // Hello Jimmy Baily, How are you?
    _4

  118. Apa tujuan dari metode clearInterval

    Fungsi clearInterval() digunakan dalam javascript untuk menghapus interval yang telah diatur oleh fungsi setInterval(). saya. e, Nilai pengembalian yang dikembalikan oleh fungsi setInterval() disimpan dalam variabel dan diteruskan ke fungsi clearInterval() untuk menghapus interval

    Misalnya, metode setInterval di bawah ini digunakan untuk menampilkan pesan setiap 3 detik. Interval ini dapat dihapus dengan metode clearInterval()

    var employee1 = { firstName: "John", lastName: "Rodson" };
    var employee2 = { firstName: "Jimmy", lastName: "Baily" };
    
    function invite(greeting1, greeting2) {
      console.log(
        greeting1 + " " + this.firstName + " " + this.lastName + ", " + greeting2
      );
    }
    
    invite.call(employee1, "Hello", "How are you?"); // Hello John Rodson, How are you?
    invite.call(employee2, "Hello", "How are you?"); // Hello Jimmy Baily, How are you?
    _5

  119. Bagaimana Anda mengarahkan ulang halaman baru dalam javascript

    Dalam javascript vanilla, Anda dapat mengarahkan ulang ke halaman baru menggunakan properti

    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    85 dari objek jendela. Sintaksnya adalah sebagai berikut,

    var employee1 = { firstName: "John", lastName: "Rodson" };
    var employee2 = { firstName: "Jimmy", lastName: "Baily" };
    
    function invite(greeting1, greeting2) {
      console.log(
        greeting1 + " " + this.firstName + " " + this.lastName + ", " + greeting2
      );
    }
    
    invite.call(employee1, "Hello", "How are you?"); // Hello John Rodson, How are you?
    invite.call(employee2, "Hello", "How are you?"); // Hello Jimmy Baily, How are you?
    _6

  120. Bagaimana Anda memeriksa apakah string berisi substring

    Ada 3 cara yang mungkin untuk memeriksa apakah string berisi substring atau tidak,

    1. Menggunakan termasuk. ES6 menyediakan metode
      function func() {};
      
      new func(x, y, z);
      86 untuk menguji sebuah string berisi substring

    var employee1 = { firstName: "John", lastName: "Rodson" };
    var employee2 = { firstName: "Jimmy", lastName: "Baily" };
    
    function invite(greeting1, greeting2) {
      console.log(
        greeting1 + " " + this.firstName + " " + this.lastName + ", " + greeting2
      );
    }
    
    invite.call(employee1, "Hello", "How are you?"); // Hello John Rodson, How are you?
    invite.call(employee2, "Hello", "How are you?"); // Hello Jimmy Baily, How are you?
    _7

    1. Menggunakan indexOf. Di lingkungan ES5 atau yang lebih lama, Anda dapat menggunakan
      function func() {};
      
      new func(x, y, z);
      87 yang mengembalikan indeks substring. Jika nilai indeks tidak sama dengan -1 berarti substring tersebut ada di string utama

    var employee1 = { firstName: "John", lastName: "Rodson" };
    var employee2 = { firstName: "Jimmy", lastName: "Baily" };
    
    function invite(greeting1, greeting2) {
      console.log(
        greeting1 + " " + this.firstName + " " + this.lastName + ", " + greeting2
      );
    }
    
    invite.call(employee1, "Hello", "How are you?"); // Hello John Rodson, How are you?
    invite.call(employee2, "Hello", "How are you?"); // Hello Jimmy Baily, How are you?
    _8

    1. Menggunakan RegEx. Solusi lanjutan menggunakan metode uji ekspresi reguler (
      function func() {};
      
      new func(x, y, z);
      88), yang memungkinkan pengujian terhadap ekspresi reguler

    var employee1 = { firstName: "John", lastName: "Rodson" };
    var employee2 = { firstName: "Jimmy", lastName: "Baily" };
    
    function invite(greeting1, greeting2) {
      console.log(
        greeting1 + " " + this.firstName + " " + this.lastName + ", " + greeting2
      );
    }
    
    invite.call(employee1, "Hello", "How are you?"); // Hello John Rodson, How are you?
    invite.call(employee2, "Hello", "How are you?"); // Hello Jimmy Baily, How are you?
    _9

  121. Bagaimana Anda memvalidasi email dalam javascript

    Anda dapat memvalidasi email dalam javascript menggunakan ekspresi reguler. Disarankan untuk melakukan validasi di sisi server daripada di sisi klien. Karena javascript dapat dinonaktifkan di sisi klien

    var object = Object.create(null);
    _00

    Ekspresi reguler di atas menerima karakter unicode

  122. Bagaimana Anda mendapatkan url saat ini dengan javascript

    Anda dapat menggunakan ekspresi

    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    _89 untuk mendapatkan jalur url saat ini dan Anda juga dapat menggunakan ekspresi yang sama untuk memperbarui URL. Anda juga dapat menggunakan
    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    _90 untuk tujuan hanya-baca tetapi solusi ini memiliki masalah di FF

    var object = Object.create(null);
    01

  123. What are the various url properties of location object

    The below

    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    91 object properties can be used to access URL components of the page,

    1. href - The entire URL
    2. protocol - The protocol of the URL
    3. host - The hostname and port of the URL
    4. hostname - The hostname of the URL
    5. port - The port number in the URL
    6. pathname - The path name of the URL
    7. search - The query portion of the URL
    8. hash - The anchor portion of the URL

  124. How do get query string values in javascript

    You can use URLSearchParams to get query string values in javascript. Let's see an example to get the client code value from URL query string,

    var object = Object.create(null);
    02

  125. How do you check if a key exists in an object

    You can check whether a key exists in an object or not using three approaches,

    1. Using in operator. You can use the in operator whether a key exists in an object or not

    var object = Object.create(null);
    03

    and If you want to check if a key doesn't exist, remember to use parenthesis,

    var object = Object.create(null);
    04

    1. Using hasOwnProperty method. You can use
      function func() {};
      
      new func(x, y, z);
      92 to particularly test for properties of the object instance (and not inherited properties)

    var object = Object.create(null);
    05

    1. Using undefined comparison. If you access a non-existing property from an object, the result is undefined. Let’s compare the properties against undefined to determine the existence of the property

    var object = Object.create(null);
    06

  126. How do you loop through or enumerate javascript object

    You can use the

    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    93 loop to loop through javascript object. You can also make sure that the key you get is an actual property of an object, and doesn't come from the prototype using
    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    92 method

    var object = Object.create(null);
    07

  127. How do you test for an empty object

    There are different solutions based on ECMAScript versions

    1. Using Object entries(ECMA 7+). You can use object entries length along with constructor type

    var object = Object.create(null);
    08

    1. Using Object keys(ECMA 5+). You can use object keys length along with constructor type

    var object = Object.create(null);
    09

    1. Using for-in with hasOwnProperty(Pre-ECMA 5). You can use a for-in loop along with hasOwnProperty

    var object = Object.create(null);
    10

  128. What is an arguments object

    The arguments object is an Array-like object accessible inside functions that contains the values of the arguments passed to that function. For example, let's see how to use arguments object inside sum function,

    var object = Object.create(null);
    11

    Note. You can't apply array methods on arguments object. Tetapi Anda dapat mengubahnya menjadi array biasa seperti di bawah ini

    var object = Object.create(null);
    12

  129. How do you make first letter of the string in an uppercase

    You can create a function which uses a chain of string methods such as charAt, toUpperCase and slice methods to generate a string with the first letter in uppercase

    var object = Object.create(null);
    13

  130. Apa pro dan kontra dari for loop

    for-loop adalah sintaks iterasi yang umum digunakan dalam javascript. It has both pros and cons

    Pros

    1. Bekerja di setiap lingkungan
    2. You can use break and continue flow control statements

    Cons

    1. Too verbose
    2. Imperative
    3. You might face one-by-off errors

  131. How do you display the current date in javascript

    You can use

    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    95 to generate a new Date object containing the current date and time. For example, let's display the current date in mm/dd/yyyy

    var object = Object.create(null);
    14

  132. How do you compare two date objects

    You need to use date. getTime() method to compare date values instead of comparison operators (==, . =, ===, and . == operators)

    var object = Object.create(null);
    15

  133. How do you check if a string starts with another string

    You can use ECMAScript 6's

    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    96 method to check if a string starts with another string or not. But it is not yet supported in all browsers. Let's see an example to see this usage,

    var object = Object.create(null);
    16

  134. How do you trim a string in javascript

    JavaScript provided a trim method on string types to trim any whitespaces present at the beginning or ending of the string

    var object = Object.create(null);
    17

    If your browser(

    var object = Object.create(null);
    18

  135. How do you add a key value pair in javascript

    There are two possible solutions to add new properties to an object. Let's take a simple object to explain these solutions

    var object = Object.create(null);
    19

    1. Using dot notation. This solution is useful when you know the name of the property

    var object = Object.create(null);
    20

    1. Using square bracket notation. This solution is useful when the name of the property is dynamically determined

    var object = Object.create(null);
    21

  136. Is the . -- notation represents a special operator

    No,that's not a special operator. But it is a combination of 2 standard operators one after the other,

    1. A logical not (. )
    2. A prefix decrement (--)

    At first, the value decremented by one and then tested to see if it is equal to zero or not for determining the truthy/falsy value

  137. How do you assign default values to variables

    You can use the logical or operator

    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    97 in an assignment expression to provide a default value. The syntax looks like as below,

    var object = Object.create(null);
    22

    As per the above expression, variable 'a 'will get the value of 'c' only if 'b' is falsy (if is null, false, undefined, 0, empty string, or NaN), otherwise 'a' will get the value of 'b'

  138. How do you define multiline strings

    You can define multiline string literals using the '\' character followed by line terminator

    var object = Object.create(null);
    23

    But if you have a space after the '\' character, the code will look exactly the same, but it will raise a SyntaxError

  139. What is an app shell model

    An application shell (or app shell) architecture is one way to build a Progressive Web App that reliably and instantly loads on your users' screens, similar to what you see in native applications. It is useful for getting some initial HTML to the screen fast without a network

  140. Bisakah kita mendefinisikan properti untuk fungsi

    Yes, We can define properties for functions because functions are also objects

    var object = Object.create(null);
    24

  141. What is the way to find the number of parameters expected by a function

    You can use

    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    98 syntax to find the number of parameters expected by a function. Let's take an example of
    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    99 function to calculate the sum of numbers,

    var object = Object.create(null);
    25

  142. What is a polyfill

    A polyfill is a piece of JS code used to provide modern functionality on older browsers that do not natively support it. For example, Silverlight plugin polyfill can be used to mimic the functionality of an HTML Canvas element on Microsoft Internet Explorer 7

  143. What are break and continue statements

    The break statement is used to "jump out" of a loop. i. e, It breaks the loop and continues executing the code after the loop

    var object = Object.create(null);
    26

    The continue statement is used to "jump over" one iteration in the loop. i. e, It breaks one iteration (in the loop), if a specified condition occurs, and continues with the next iteration in the loop

    var object = Object.create(null);
    27

  144. What are js labels

    The label statement allows us to name loops and blocks in JavaScript. We can then use these labels to refer back to the code later. For example, the below code with labels avoids printing the numbers when they are same,

    var object = Object.create(null);
    28

  145. What are the benefits of keeping declarations at the top

    It is recommended to keep all declarations at the top of each script or function. The benefits of doing this are,

    1. Gives cleaner code
    2. It provides a single place to look for local variables
    3. Easy to avoid unwanted global variables
    4. It reduces the possibility of unwanted re-declarations

  146. What are the benefits of initializing variables

    It is recommended to initialize variables because of the below benefits,

    1. It gives cleaner code
    2. It provides a single place to initialize variables
    3. Avoid undefined values in the code

  147. What are the recommendations to create new object

    It is recommended to avoid creating new objects using

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    00. Instead you can initialize values based on it's type to create the objects

    1. Assign {} instead of new Object()
    2. Assign "" instead of new String()
    3. Assign 0 instead of new Number()
    4. Assign false instead of new Boolean()
    5. Assign [] instead of new Array()
    6. Tetapkan /()/ alih-alih RegExp() baru
    7. Tetapkan function (){} sebagai ganti new Function()

    Anda dapat mendefinisikannya sebagai contoh,

    var object = Object.create(null);
    _29

  148. Bagaimana Anda mendefinisikan array JSON

    Array JSON ditulis di dalam tanda kurung siku dan array berisi objek javascript. Misalnya, susunan pengguna JSON akan seperti di bawah ini,

    var object = Object.create(null);
    _30

  149. Bagaimana Anda menghasilkan bilangan bulat acak

    Anda dapat menggunakan Matematika. acak() dengan Matematika. floor() untuk mengembalikan bilangan bulat acak. Misalnya, jika Anda ingin menghasilkan bilangan bulat acak antara 1 sampai 10, faktor perkaliannya harus 10,

    var object = Object.create(null);
    _31

    Catatan. Matematika. random() mengembalikan nomor acak antara 0 (inklusif), dan 1 (eksklusif)

  150. Bisakah Anda menulis fungsi bilangan bulat acak untuk mencetak bilangan bulat dalam rentang

    Ya, Anda dapat membuat fungsi acak yang tepat untuk mengembalikan angka acak antara min dan maks (keduanya disertakan)

    var object = Object.create(null);
    32

  151. What is tree shaking

    Tree shaking is a form of dead code elimination. It means that unused modules will not be included in the bundle during the build process and for that it relies on the static structure of ES2015 module syntax,( i. e. import and export). Initially this has been popularized by the ES2015 module bundler

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    01

  152. What is the need of tree shaking

    Tree Shaking can significantly reduce the code size in any application. i. e, The less code we send over the wire the more performant the application will be. For example, if we just want to create a “Hello World” Application using SPA frameworks then it will take around a few MBs, but by tree shaking it can bring down the size to just a few hundred KBs. Tree shaking is implemented in Rollup and Webpack bundlers

  153. No, it allows arbitrary code to be run which causes a security problem. As we know that the eval() function is used to run text as code. In most of the cases, it should not be necessary to use it

  154. What is a Regular Expression

    A regular expression is a sequence of characters that forms a search pattern. You can use this search pattern for searching data in a text. These can be used to perform all types of text search and text replace operations. Let's see the syntax format now,

    var object = Object.create(null);
    33

    For example, the regular expression or search pattern with case-insensitive username would be,

    var object = Object.create(null);
    34

  155. What are the string methods available in Regular expression

    Regular Expressions has two string methods. search() and replace(). The search() method uses an expression to search for a match, and returns the position of the match

    var object = Object.create(null);
    35

    The replace() method is used to return a modified string where the pattern is replaced

    var object = Object.create(null);
    36

  156. What are modifiers in regular expression

    Modifiers can be used to perform case-insensitive and global searches. Let's list down some of the modifiers,

    ModifierDescriptioniPerform case-insensitive matchinggPerform a global match rather than stops at first matchmPerform multiline matching

    Let's take an example of global modifier,

    var object = Object.create(null);
    37

  157. What are regular expression patterns

    Regular Expressions provide a group of patterns in order to match characters. Basically they are categorized into 3 types,

    1. Brackets. These are used to find a range of characters. For example, below are some use cases,
      1. [abc]. Used to find any of the characters between the brackets(a,b,c)
      2. [0-9]. Used to find any of the digits between the brackets
      3. (a. b). Used to find any of the alternatives separated with
    2. Metacharacters. These are characters with a special meaning For example, below are some use cases,
      1. \d. Used to find a digit
      2. \s. Used to find a whitespace character
      3. \b. Used to find a match at the beginning or ending of a word
    3. Quantifiers. These are useful to define quantities For example, below are some use cases,
      1. n+. Used to find matches for any string that contains at least one n
      2. n*. Used to find matches for any string that contains zero or more occurrences of n
      3. n?. Used to find matches for any string that contains zero or one occurrences of n

  158. What is a RegExp object

    RegExp object is a regular expression object with predefined properties and methods. Let's see the simple usage of RegExp object,

    var object = Object.create(null);
    38

  159. How do you search a string for a pattern

    You can use the test() method of regular expression in order to search a string for a pattern, and return true or false depending on the result

    var object = Object.create(null);
    39

  160. What is the purpose of exec method

    The purpose of exec method is similar to test method but it executes a search for a match in a specified string and returns a result array, or null instead of returning true/false

    var object = Object.create(null);
    40

  161. How do you change the style of a HTML element

    You can change inline style or classname of a HTML element using javascript

    1. Using style property. You can modify inline style using style property

    var object = Object.create(null);
    41

    1. Using ClassName property. It is easy to modify element class using className property

    var object = Object.create(null);
    42

  162. What would be the result of 1+2+'3'

    The output is going to be

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    02. Since
    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    03 and
    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    04 are numeric values, the result of the first two digits is going to be a numeric value
    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    05. The next digit is a string type value because of that the addition of numeric value
    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    05 and string type value
    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    05 is just going to be a concatenation value
    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    02

  163. What is a debugger statement

    The debugger statement invokes any available debugging functionality, such as setting a breakpoint. If no debugging functionality is available, this statement has no effect. For example, in the below function a debugger statement has been inserted. So execution is paused at the debugger statement just like a breakpoint in the script source

    var object = Object.create(null);
    43

  164. What is the purpose of breakpoints in debugging

    You can set breakpoints in the javascript code once the debugger statement is executed and the debugger window pops up. At each breakpoint, javascript will stop executing, and let you examine the JavaScript values. After examining values, you can resume the execution of code using the play button

  165. Can I use reserved words as identifiers

    No, you cannot use the reserved words as variables, labels, object or function names. Let's see one simple example,

    var object = Object.create(null);
    44

  166. How do you detect a mobile browser

    You can use regex which returns a true or false value depending on whether or not the user is browsing with a mobile

    var object = Object.create(null);
    _45

  167. How do you detect a mobile browser without regexp

    You can detect mobile browsers by simply running through a list of devices and checking if the useragent matches anything. Ini adalah solusi alternatif untuk penggunaan RegExp,

    var object = Object.create(null);
    _46

  168. Bagaimana Anda mendapatkan lebar dan tinggi gambar menggunakan JS

    You can programmatically get the image and check the dimensions(width and height) using Javascript

    var object = Object.create(null);
    47

  169. How do you make synchronous HTTP request

    Browsers provide an XMLHttpRequest object which can be used to make synchronous HTTP requests from JavaScript

    var object = Object.create(null);
    48

  170. How do you make asynchronous HTTP request

    Browsers provide an XMLHttpRequest object which can be used to make asynchronous HTTP requests from JavaScript by passing the 3rd parameter as true

    var object = Object.create(null);
    49

  171. How do you convert date to another timezone in javascript

    You can use the toLocaleString() method to convert dates in one timezone to another. For example, let's convert current date to British English timezone as below,

    var object = Object.create(null);
    50

  172. What are the properties used to get size of window

    You can use innerWidth, innerHeight, clientWidth, clientHeight properties of windows, document element and document body objects to find the size of a window. Let's use them combination of these properties to calculate the size of a window or document,

    var object = Object.create(null);
    51

  173. What is a conditional operator in javascript

    The conditional (ternary) operator is the only JavaScript operator that takes three operands which acts as a shortcut for if statements

    var object = Object.create(null);
    52

  174. Can you apply chaining on conditional operator

    Yes, you can apply chaining on conditional operators similar to if … else if … else if … else chain. The syntax is going to be as below,

    var object = Object.create(null);
    53

  175. What are the ways to execute javascript after page load

    You can execute javascript after page load in many different ways,

    1. window. onload

    var object = Object.create(null);
    54

    1. document. onload

    var object = Object.create(null);
    55

    1. body onload

    var object = Object.create(null);
    56

  176. What is the difference between proto and prototype

    The

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    09 object is the actual object that is used in the lookup chain to resolve methods, etc. Whereas
    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    10 is the object that is used to build
    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    09 when you create an object with new

    var object = Object.create(null);
    57

    There are few more differences,

    featurePrototypeprotoAccessAll the function constructors have prototype properties. All the objects have __proto__ propertyPurposeUsed to reduce memory wastage with a single copy of functionUsed in lookup chain to resolve methods, constructors etc. ECMAScriptIntroduced in ES6Introduced in ES5UsageFrequently usedRarely used

  177. Give an example where do you really need semicolon

    It is recommended to use semicolons after every statement in JavaScript. For example, in the below case it throws an error ". is not a function" at runtime due to missing semicolon

    var object = Object.create(null);
    58

    and it will be interpreted as

    var object = Object.create(null);
    59

    In this case, we are passing the second function as an argument to the first function and then trying to call the result of the first function call as a function. Hence, the second function will fail with a ". is not a function" error at runtime

  178. What is a freeze method

    The freeze() method is used to freeze an object. Freezing an object does not allow adding new properties to an object,prevents from removing and prevents changing the enumerability, configurability, or writability of existing properties. i. e, It returns the passed object and does not create a frozen copy

    var object = Object.create(null);
    60

    Remember freezing is only applied to the top-level properties in objects but not for nested objects. For example, let's try to freeze user object which has employment details as nested object and observe that details have been changed

    var object = Object.create(null);
    61

    Note. It causes a TypeError if the argument passed is not an object

  179. What is the purpose of freeze method

    Below are the main benefits of using freeze method,

    1. It is used for freezing objects and arrays
    2. It is used to make an object immutable

  180. Why do I need to use freeze method

    In the Object-oriented paradigm, an existing API contains certain elements that are not intended to be extended, modified, or re-used outside of their current context. Hence it works as the

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    12 keyword which is used in various languages

  181. How do you detect a browser language preference

    You can use navigator object to detect a browser language preference as below,

    var object = Object.create(null);
    62

  182. How to convert string to title case with javascript

    Title case means that the first letter of each word is capitalized. You can convert a string to title case using the below function,

    var object = Object.create(null);
    63

  183. How do you detect javascript disabled in the page

    You can use the

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    13 tag to detect javascript disabled or not. The code block inside
    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    13 gets executed when JavaScript is disabled, and is typically used to display alternative content when the page generated in JavaScript

    var object = Object.create(null);
    64

  184. What are various operators supported by javascript

    An operator is capable of manipulating(mathematical and logical computations) a certain value or operand. There are various operators supported by JavaScript as below,

    1. Arithmetic Operators. Includes + (Addition),– (Subtraction), * (Multiplication), / (Division), % (Modulus), + + (Increment) and – – (Decrement)
    2. Comparison Operators. Includes = =(Equal),. = (Not Equal), ===(Equal with type), > (Greater than),> = (Greater than or Equal to),< (Less than),<= (Less than or Equal to)
    3. Logical Operators. Includes &&(Logical AND),. (Logical OR),. (Logical NOT)
    4. Assignment Operators. Includes = (Assignment Operator), += (Add and Assignment Operator), – = (Subtract and Assignment Operator), *= (Multiply and Assignment), /= (Divide and Assignment), %= (Modules and Assignment)
    5. Ternary Operators. It includes conditional(. ?) Operator
    6. typeof Operator. It uses to find type of variable. The syntax looks like
      // Create a new instance using function prototype.
      var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
      
      // Call the function
      var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
      
      // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
      console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
      15

  185. What is a rest parameter

    Rest parameter is an improved way to handle function parameters which allows us to represent an indefinite number of arguments as an array. The syntax would be as below,

    var object = Object.create(null);
    65

    For example, let's take a sum example to calculate on dynamic number of parameters,

    var object = Object.create(null);
    66

    Note. Rest parameter is added in ES2015 or ES6

  186. What happens if you do not use rest parameter as a last argument

    The rest parameter should be the last argument, as its job is to collect all the remaining arguments into an array. For example, if you define a function like below it doesn’t make any sense and will throw an error

    var object = Object.create(null);
    67

  187. What are the bitwise operators available in javascript

    Di bawah ini adalah daftar operator logis bitwise yang digunakan dalam JavaScript

    1. Bitwise AND ( & )
    2. Bitwise OR ( . )
    3. Bitwise XOR ( ^ )
    4. Bitwise TIDAK ( ~ )
    5. Left Shift ( << )
    6. Sign Propagating Right Shift ( >> )
    7. Zero fill Right Shift ( >>> )

  188. What is a spread operator

    Spread operator allows iterables( arrays / objects / strings ) to be expanded into single arguments/elements. Let's take an example to see this behavior,

    var object = Object.create(null);
    68

  189. How do you determine whether object is frozen or not

    Object. isFrozen() method is used to determine if an object is frozen or not. An object is frozen if all of the below conditions hold true,

    1. If it is not extensible
    2. If all of its properties are non-configurable
    3. If all its data properties are non-writable. The usage is going to be as follows,

    var object = Object.create(null);
    69

  190. How do you determine two values same or not using object

    The Object. is() method determines whether two values are the same value. For example, the usage with different types of values would be,

    var object = Object.create(null);
    70

    Two values are the same if one of the following holds

    1. both undefined
    2. both null
    3. both true or both false
    4. both strings of the same length with the same characters in the same order
    5. both the same object (means both object have same reference)
    6. both numbers and both +0 both -0 both NaN both non-zero and both not NaN and both have the same value

  191. What is the purpose of using object is method

    Some of the applications of Object's

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    16 method are follows,

    1. It is used for comparison of two strings
    2. It is used for comparison of two numbers
    3. It is used for comparing the polarity of two numbers
    4. It is used for comparison of two objects

  192. How do you copy properties from one object to other

    You can use the Object. assign() method which is used to copy the values and properties from one or more source objects to a target object. It returns the target object which has properties and values copied from the source objects. The syntax would be as below,

    var object = Object.create(null);
    71

    Let's take example with one source and one target object,

    var object = Object.create(null);
    72

    As observed in the above code, there is a common property(

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    17) from source to target so it's value has been overwritten

  193. What are the applications of assign method

    Below are the some of main applications of Object. assign() method,

    1. It is used for cloning an object
    2. It is used to merge objects with the same properties

  194. What is a proxy object

    The Proxy object is used to define custom behavior for fundamental operations such as property lookup, assignment, enumeration, function invocation, etc. The syntax would be as follows,

    var object = Object.create(null);
    73

    Let's take an example of proxy object,

    var object = Object.create(null);
    74

    In the above code, it uses

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    18 handler which define the behavior of the proxy when an operation is performed on it

  195. What is the purpose of seal method

    The Object. seal() method is used to seal an object, by preventing new properties from being added to it and marking all existing properties as non-configurable. But values of present properties can still be changed as long as they are writable. Let's see the below example to understand more about seal() method

    var object = Object.create(null);
    75

  196. What are the applications of seal method

    Below are the main applications of Object. seal() method,

    1. It is used for sealing objects and arrays
    2. It is used to make an object immutable

  197. What are the differences between freeze and seal methods

    If an object is frozen using the Object. freeze() method then its properties become immutable and no changes can be made in them whereas if an object is sealed using the Object. seal() method then the changes can be made in the existing properties of the object

  198. How do you determine if an object is sealed or not

    The Object. isSealed() method is used to determine if an object is sealed or not. An object is sealed if all of the below conditions hold true

    1. If it is not extensible
    2. If all of its properties are non-configurable
    3. If it is not removable (but not necessarily non-writable). Let's see it in the action

    var object = Object.create(null);
    76

  199. How do you get enumerable key and value pairs

    The Object. entries() method is used to return an array of a given object's own enumerable string-keyed property [key, value] pairs, in the same order as that provided by a for. in loop. Let's see the functionality of object. entries() method in an example,

    var object = Object.create(null);
    77

    Note. The order is not guaranteed as object defined

  200. What is the main difference between Object. values and Object. entries method

    The Object. values() method's behavior is similar to Object. entries() method but it returns an array of values instead [key,value] pairs

    var object = Object.create(null);
    78

  201. How can you get the list of keys of any object

    You can use the

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    19 method which is used to return an array of a given object's own property names, in the same order as we get with a normal loop. For example, you can get the keys of a user object,

    var object = Object.create(null);
    79

  202. How do you create an object with prototype

    The Object. create() method is used to create a new object with the specified prototype object and properties. i. e, It uses an existing object as the prototype of the newly created object. It returns a new object with the specified prototype object and properties

    var object = Object.create(null);
    80

  203. What is a WeakSet

    WeakSet digunakan untuk menyimpan koleksi objek yang dipegang dengan lemah (referensi lemah). The syntax would be as follows,

    var object = Object.create(null);
    _81

    Let's see the below example to explain it's behavior,

    var object = Object.create(null);
    82

  204. What are the differences between WeakSet and Set

    The main difference is that references to objects in Set are strong while references to objects in WeakSet are weak. i. e, An object in WeakSet can be garbage collected if there is no other reference to it. Other differences are,

    1. Sets can store any value Whereas WeakSets can store only collections of objects
    2. WeakSet does not have size property unlike Set
    3. WeakSet tidak memiliki metode seperti hapus, kunci, nilai, entri, forEach
    4. WeakSet is not iterable

  205. List down the collection of methods available on WeakSet

    Below are the list of methods available on WeakSet,

    1. add(value). A new object is appended with the given value to the weakset
    2. delete(value). Deletes the value from the WeakSet collection
    3. has(value). It returns true if the value is present in the WeakSet Collection, otherwise it returns false

    Let's see the functionality of all the above methods in an example,

    var object = Object.create(null);
    83

  206. What is a WeakMap

    The WeakMap object is a collection of key/value pairs in which the keys are weakly referenced. In this case, keys must be objects and the values can be arbitrary values. The syntax is looking like as below,

    var object = Object.create(null);
    84

    Let's see the below example to explain it's behavior,

    var object = Object.create(null);
    85

  207. What are the differences between WeakMap and Map

    The main difference is that references to key objects in Map are strong while references to key objects in WeakMap are weak. i. e, A key object in WeakMap can be garbage collected if there is no other reference to it. Other differences are,

    1. Maps can store any key type Whereas WeakMaps can store only collections of key objects
    2. WeakMap does not have size property unlike Map
    3. WeakMap does not have methods such as clear, keys, values, entries, forEach
    4. WeakMap is not iterable

  208. List down the collection of methods available on WeakMap

    Below are the list of methods available on WeakMap,

    1. set(key, value). Sets the value for the key in the WeakMap object. Returns the WeakMap object
    2. delete(key). Removes any value associated to the key
    3. has(key). Returns a Boolean asserting whether a value has been associated to the key in the WeakMap object or not
    4. get(key). Returns the value associated to the key, or undefined if there is none. Let's see the functionality of all the above methods in an example,

    var object = Object.create(null);
    86

  209. What is the purpose of uneval

    The uneval() is an inbuilt function which is used to create a string representation of the source code of an Object. It is a top-level function and is not associated with any object. Let's see the below example to know more about it's functionality,

    var object = Object.create(null);
    87

  210. How do you encode an URL

    The encodeURI() function is used to encode complete URI which has special characters except (, / ? . @ & = + $ #) characters

    var object = Object.create(null);
    88

  211. How do you decode an URL

    The decodeURI() function is used to decode a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) previously created by encodeURI()

    var object = Object.create(null);
    89

  212. How do you print the contents of web page

    The window object provided a print() method which is used to print the contents of the current window. It opens a Print dialog box which lets you choose between various printing options. Let's see the usage of print method in an example,

    var object = Object.create(null);
    90

    Note. In most browsers, it will block while the print dialog is open

  213. What is the difference between uneval and eval

    The

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    20 function returns the source of a given object; whereas the
    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    21 function does the opposite, by evaluating that source code in a different memory area. Let's see an example to clarify the difference,

    var object = Object.create(null);
    91

  214. What is an anonymous function

    An anonymous function is a function without a name. Anonymous functions are commonly assigned to a variable name or used as a callback function. The syntax would be as below,

    var object = Object.create(null);
    92

    Let's see the above anonymous function in an example,

    var object = Object.create(null);
    93

  215. What is the precedence order between local and global variables

    A local variable takes precedence over a global variable with the same name. Let's see this behavior in an example

    var object = Object.create(null);
    94

  216. What are javascript accessors

    ECMAScript 5 introduced javascript object accessors or computed properties through getters and setters. Getters uses the

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    18 keyword whereas Setters uses the
    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    23 keyword

    var object = Object.create(null);
    95

  217. How do you define property on Object constructor

    The Object. defineProperty() static method is used to define a new property directly on an object, or modify an existing property on an object, and returns the object. Let's see an example to know how to define property,

    var object = Object.create(null);
    96

  218. What is the difference between get and defineProperty

    Both have similar results until unless you use classes. If you use

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    18 the property will be defined on the prototype of the object whereas using
    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    25 the property will be defined on the instance it is applied to

  219. What are the advantages of Getters and Setters

    Below are the list of benefits of Getters and Setters,

    1. They provide simpler syntax
    2. They are used for defining computed properties, or accessors in JS
    3. Useful to provide equivalence relation between properties and methods
    4. They can provide better data quality
    5. Useful for doing things behind the scenes with the encapsulated logic

  220. Can I add getters and setters using defineProperty method

    Yes, You can use the

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    25 method to add Getters and Setters. For example, the below counter object uses increment, decrement, add and subtract properties,

    var object = Object.create(null);
    97

  221. What is the purpose of switch-case

    The switch case statement in JavaScript is used for decision making purposes. In a few cases, using the switch case statement is going to be more convenient than if-else statements. The syntax would be as below,

    var object = Object.create(null);
    98

    The above multi-way branch statement provides an easy way to dispatch execution to different parts of code based on the value of the expression

  222. What are the conventions to be followed for the usage of switch case

    Di bawah ini adalah daftar konvensi yang harus diperhatikan,

    1. The expression can be of type either number or string
    2. Nilai duplikat tidak diperbolehkan untuk ekspresi
    3. The default statement is optional. If the expression passed to switch does not match with any case value then the statement within default case will be executed
    4. The break statement is used inside the switch to terminate a statement sequence
    5. The break statement is optional. But if it is omitted, the execution will continue on into the next case

  223. What are primitive data types

    A primitive data type is data that has a primitive value (which has no properties or methods). There are 7 types of primitive data types

    1. string
    2. number
    3. boolean
    4. null
    5. undefined
    6. bigint
    7. symbol

  224. What are the different ways to access object properties

    There are 3 possible ways for accessing the property of an object

    1. Dot notation. It uses dot for accessing the properties

    var object = Object.create(null);
    99

    1. Square brackets notation. It uses square brackets for property access

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    00

    1. Expression notation. It uses expression in the square brackets

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    01

  225. What are the function parameter rules

    JavaScript functions follow below rules for parameters,

    1. The function definitions do not specify data types for parameters
    2. Do not perform type checking on the passed arguments
    3. Do not check the number of arguments received. i. e, The below function follows the above rules,

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    02

  226. What is an error object

    An error object is a built in error object that provides error information when an error occurs. It has two properties. name and message. For example, the below function logs error details,

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    03

  227. When you get a syntax error

    A SyntaxError is thrown if you try to evaluate code with a syntax error. For example, the below missing quote for the function parameter throws a syntax error

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    04

  228. What are the different error names from error object

    There are 6 different types of error names returned from error object,

    Error NameDescriptionEvalErrorAn error has occurred in the eval() functionRangeErrorAn error has occurred with a number "out of range"ReferenceErrorAn error due to an illegal referenceSyntaxErrorAn error due to a syntax errorTypeErrorAn error due to a type errorURIErrorAn error due to encodeURI()

  229. What are the various statements in error handling

    Below are the list of statements used in an error handling,

    1. try. This statement is used to test a block of code for errors
    2. catch. This statement is used to handle the error
    3. throw. This statement is used to create custom errors
    4. finally. This statement is used to execute code after try and catch regardless of the result

  230. What are the two types of loops in javascript

    1. Entry Controlled loops. In this kind of loop type, the test condition is tested before entering the loop body. For example, For Loop and While Loop comes under this category
    2. Exit Controlled Loops. In this kind of loop type, the test condition is tested or evaluated at the end of the loop body. i. e, the loop body will execute at least once irrespective of test condition true or false. For example, do-while loop comes under this category

  231. What is nodejs

    Node. js is a server-side platform built on Chrome's JavaScript runtime for easily building fast and scalable network applications. It is an event-based, non-blocking, asynchronous I/O runtime that uses Google's V8 JavaScript engine and libuv library

  232. What is an Intl object

    The Intl object is the namespace for the ECMAScript Internationalization API, which provides language sensitive string comparison, number formatting, and date and time formatting. It provides access to several constructors and language sensitive functions

  233. How do you perform language specific date and time formatting

    You can use the

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    27 object which is a constructor for objects that enable language-sensitive date and time formatting. Let's see this behavior with an example,

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    05

  234. What is an Iterator

    An iterator is an object which defines a sequence and a return value upon its termination. It implements the Iterator protocol with a

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    28 method which returns an object with two properties.
    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    29 (the next value in the sequence) and
    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    30 (which is true if the last value in the sequence has been consumed)

  235. How does synchronous iteration works

    Synchronous iteration was introduced in ES6 and it works with below set of components,

    Iterable. It is an object which can be iterated over via a method whose key is Symbol. iterator. Iterator. It is an object returned by invoking

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    31 on an iterable. This iterator object wraps each iterated element in an object and returns it via
    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    28 method one by one. IteratorResult. It is an object returned by
    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    28 method. The object contains two properties; the
    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    29 property contains an iterated element and the
    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    30 property determines whether the element is the last element or not

    Let's demonstrate synchronous iteration with an array as below,

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    06

  236. What is an event loop

    The Event Loop is a queue of callback functions. When an async function executes, the callback function is pushed into the queue. The JavaScript engine doesn't start processing the event loop until the async function has finished executing the code. Note. It allows Node. js to perform non-blocking I/O operations even though JavaScript is single-threaded

  237. What is call stack

    Call Stack is a data structure for javascript interpreters to keep track of function calls(creates execution context) in the program. It has two major actions,

    1. Whenever you call a function for its execution, you are pushing it to the stack
    2. Whenever the execution is completed, the function is popped out of the stack

    Let's take an example and it's state representation in a diagram format

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    07

    Kode di atas diproses dalam tumpukan panggilan seperti di bawah ini,

    1. Add the
      // Create a new instance using function prototype.
      var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
      
      // Call the function
      var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
      
      // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
      console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
      36 function to the call stack list and execute the code
    2. Add the
      // Create a new instance using function prototype.
      var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
      
      // Call the function
      var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
      
      // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
      console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
      37 function to the call stack list and execute the code
    3. Delete the
      // Create a new instance using function prototype.
      var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
      
      // Call the function
      var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
      
      // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
      console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
      37 function from our call stack list
    4. Delete the
      // Create a new instance using function prototype.
      var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
      
      // Call the function
      var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
      
      // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
      console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
      36 function from the call stack list since there are no items anymore

    Menggunakan javascript untuk coding wawancara

  238. What is an event queue

    The event queue follows the queue data structure. It stores async callbacks to be added to the call stack. Ini juga dikenal sebagai Antrian Panggilan Balik atau Antrian Macrotask

    Setiap kali tumpukan panggilan menerima fungsi async, itu dipindahkan ke API Web. Berdasarkan fungsinya, Web API mengeksekusinya dan menunggu hasilnya. Once it is finished, it moves the callback into the event queue (the callback of the promise is moved into the microtask queue)

    The event queue constantly checks whether or not the call stack is empty. Once the call stack is empty and there is a callback in the event queue, the event queue moves the callback into the call stack. If there is a callback in the microtask queue as well, it is moved first. The microtask queue has a higher priority than the event queue

  239. What is a decorator

    A decorator is an expression that evaluates to a function and that takes the target, name, and decorator descriptor as arguments. Also, it optionally returns a decorator descriptor to install on the target object. Let's define admin decorator for user class at design time,

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    08

  240. What are the properties of Intl object

    Below are the list of properties available on Intl object,

    1. Collator. These are the objects that enable language-sensitive string comparison
    2. DateTimeFormat. These are the objects that enable language-sensitive date and time formatting
    3. ListFormat. These are the objects that enable language-sensitive list formatting
    4. NumberFormat. Objects that enable language-sensitive number formatting
    5. PluralRules. Objects that enable plural-sensitive formatting and language-specific rules for plurals
    6. RelativeTimeFormat. Objects that enable language-sensitive relative time formatting

  241. What is an Unary operator

    The unary(+) operator is used to convert a variable to a number. If the variable cannot be converted, it will still become a number but with the value NaN. Let's see this behavior in an action

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    09

  242. How do you sort elements in an array

    The sort() method is used to sort the elements of an array in place and returns the sorted array. The example usage would be as below,

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    10

  243. What is the purpose of compareFunction while sorting arrays

    The compareFunction is used to define the sort order. If omitted, the array elements are converted to strings, then sorted according to each character's Unicode code point value. Let's take an example to see the usage of compareFunction,

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    11

  244. How do you reversing an array

    You can use the reverse() method to reverse the elements in an array. This method is useful to sort an array in descending order. Let's see the usage of reverse() method in an example,

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    12

  245. How do you find min and max value in an array

    You can use

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    40 and
    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    41 methods on array variables to find the minimum and maximum elements within an array. Let's create two functions to find the min and max value with in an array,

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    13

  246. How do you find min and max values without Math functions

    You can write functions which loop through an array comparing each value with the lowest value or highest value to find the min and max values. Let's create those functions to find min and max values,

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    _14

  247. What is an empty statement and purpose of it

    The empty statement is a semicolon (;) indicating that no statement will be executed, even if JavaScript syntax requires one. Since there is no action with an empty statement you might think that it's usage is quite less, but the empty statement is occasionally useful when you want to create a loop that has an empty body. For example, you can initialize an array with zero values as below,

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    15

  248. How do you get metadata of a module

    You can use the

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    42 object which is a meta-property exposing context-specific meta data to a JavaScript module. It contains information about the current module, such as the module's URL. In browsers, you might get different meta data than NodeJS

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    16

  249. What is a comma operator

    The comma operator is used to evaluate each of its operands from left to right and returns the value of the last operand. This is totally different from comma usage within arrays, objects, and function arguments and parameters. For example, the usage for numeric expressions would be as below,

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    17

  250. What is the advantage of a comma operator

    It is normally used to include multiple expressions in a location that requires a single expression. One of the common usages of this comma operator is to supply multiple parameters in a

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    43 loop. For example, the below for loop uses multiple expressions in a single location using comma operator,

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    18

    You can also use the comma operator in a return statement where it processes before returning

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    19

  251. What is typescript

    TypeScript is a typed superset of JavaScript created by Microsoft that adds optional types, classes, async/await, and many other features, and compiles to plain JavaScript. Angular built entirely in TypeScript and used as a primary language. You can install it globally as

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    20

    Let's see a simple example of TypeScript usage,

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    21

    The greeting method allows only string type as argument

  252. What are the differences between javascript and typescript

    Below are the list of differences between javascript and typescript,

    featuretypescriptjavascriptLanguage paradigmObject oriented programming languageScripting languageTyping supportSupports static typingIt has dynamic typingModulesSupportedNot supportedInterfaceIt has interfaces conceptDoesn't support interfacesOptional parametersFunctions support optional parametersNo support of optional parameters for functions

  253. What are the advantages of typescript over javascript

    Below are some of the advantages of typescript over javascript,

    1. TypeScript is able to find compile time errors at the development time only and it makes sures less runtime errors. Whereas javascript is an interpreted language
    2. TypeScript is strongly-typed or supports static typing which allows for checking type correctness at compile time. This is not available in javascript
    3. TypeScript compiler can compile the . ts files into ES3,ES4 and ES5 unlike ES6 features of javascript which may not be supported in some browsers

  254. What is an object initializer

    An object initializer is an expression that describes the initialization of an Object. The syntax for this expression is represented as a comma-delimited list of zero or more pairs of property names and associated values of an object, enclosed in curly braces ({}). This is also known as literal notation. It is one of the ways to create an object

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    22

  255. What is a constructor method

    The constructor method is a special method for creating and initializing an object created within a class. If you do not specify a constructor method, a default constructor is used. The example usage of constructor would be as below,

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    23

  256. What happens if you write constructor more than once in a class

    The "constructor" in a class is a special method and it should be defined only once in a class. i. e, Jika Anda menulis metode konstruktor lebih dari sekali dalam sebuah kelas, itu akan menimbulkan kesalahan

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    44

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    24

  257. How do you call the constructor of a parent class

    You can use the

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    45 keyword to call the constructor of a parent class. Remember that
    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    46 must be called before using 'this' reference. Kalau tidak, itu akan menyebabkan kesalahan referensi. Let's the usage of it,

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    25

  258. How do you get the prototype of an object

    You can use the

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    47 method to return the prototype of the specified object. i. e. The value of the internal
    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    10 property. If there are no inherited properties then
    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    49 value is returned

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    26

  259. Apa yang terjadi Jika saya meneruskan tipe string untuk metode getPrototype

    Di ES5, itu akan memunculkan pengecualian TypeError jika parameter obj bukan objek. Sedangkan di ES2015, parameter akan dipaksa menjadi

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    50

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    _27

  260. Bagaimana Anda mengatur prototipe dari satu objek ke objek lainnya

    Anda dapat menggunakan metode

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    _51 yang menetapkan prototipe (mis. e. , properti
    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    52 internal) dari objek tertentu ke objek lain atau nol. Misalnya, jika Anda ingin mengatur prototipe objek persegi menjadi objek persegi panjang akan menjadi sebagai berikut,

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    _28

  261. Bagaimana Anda memeriksa apakah suatu objek dapat diperpanjang atau tidak

    Metode

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    53 digunakan untuk menentukan apakah suatu objek dapat diperpanjang atau tidak. saya. e, Apakah itu dapat ditambahkan properti baru atau tidak

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    29

    Note. By default, all the objects are extendable. i. e, The new properties can be added or modified

  262. How do you prevent an object to extend

    The

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    54 method is used to prevent new properties from ever being added to an object. In other words, it prevents future extensions to the object. Let's see the usage of this property,

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    30

  263. What are the different ways to make an object non-extensible

    You can mark an object non-extensible in 3 ways,

    1. Object. preventExtensions
    2. Object. seal
    3. Object. freeze

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    31

  264. How do you define multiple properties on an object

    The

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    55 method is used to define new or modify existing properties directly on an object and returning the object. Let's define multiple properties on an empty object,

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    32

  265. What is MEAN in javascript

    The MEAN (MongoDB, Express, AngularJS, and Node. js) stack is the most popular open-source JavaScript software tech stack available for building dynamic web apps where you can write both the server-side and client-side halves of the web project entirely in JavaScript

  266. What Is Obfuscation in javascript

    Obfuscation is the deliberate act of creating obfuscated javascript code(i. e, source or machine code) that is difficult for humans to understand. It is something similar to encryption, but a machine can understand the code and execute it. Let's see the below function before Obfuscation,

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    33

    And after the code Obfuscation, it would be appeared as below,

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    34

  267. Why do you need Obfuscation

    Below are the few reasons for Obfuscation,

    1. The Code size will be reduced. So data transfers between server and client will be fast
    2. It hides the business logic from outside world and protects the code from others
    3. Reverse engineering is highly difficult
    4. The download time will be reduced

  268. What is Minification

    Minification is the process of removing all unnecessary characters(empty spaces are removed) and variables will be renamed without changing it's functionality. It is also a type of obfuscation

  269. What are the advantages of minification

    Normally it is recommended to use minification for heavy traffic and intensive requirements of resources. It reduces file sizes with below benefits,

    1. Decreases loading times of a web page
    2. Saves bandwidth usages

  270. What are the differences between Obfuscation and Encryption

    Below are the main differences between Obfuscation and Encryption,

    FeatureObfuscationEncryptionDefinitionChanging the form of any data in any other formChanging the form of information to an unreadable format by using a keyA key to decodeIt can be decoded without any keyIt is requiredTarget data formatIt will be converted to a complex formConverted into an unreadable format

  271. What are the common tools used for minification

    There are many online/offline tools to minify the javascript files,

    1. Google's Closure Compiler
    2. UglifyJS2
    3. jsmin
    4. javascript-minifier. com/
    5. prettydiff. com

  272. How do you perform form validation using javascript

    JavaScript can be used to perform HTML form validation. For example, if the form field is empty, the function needs to notify, and return false, to prevent the form being submitted. Lets' perform user login in an html form,

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    35

    And the validation on user login is below,

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    36

  273. How do you perform form validation without javascript

    You can perform HTML form validation automatically without using javascript. The validation enabled by applying the

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    56 attribute to prevent form submission when the input is empty

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    37

    Note. Automatic form validation does not work in Internet Explorer 9 or earlier

  274. What are the DOM methods available for constraint validation

    The below DOM methods are available for constraint validation on an invalid input,

    1. checkValidity(). It returns true if an input element contains valid data
    2. setCustomValidity(). It is used to set the validationMessage property of an input element. Let's take an user login form with DOM validations

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    38

  275. What are the available constraint validation DOM properties

    Below are the list of some of the constraint validation DOM properties available,

    1. validity. It provides a list of boolean properties related to the validity of an input element
    2. validationMessage. It displays the message when the validity is false
    3. willValidate. It indicates if an input element will be validated or not

  276. What are the list of validity properties

    The validity property of an input element provides a set of properties related to the validity of data

    1. customError. It returns true, if a custom validity message is set
    2. patternMismatch. It returns true, if an element's value does not match its pattern attribute
    3. rangeOverflow. It returns true, if an element's value is greater than its max attribute
    4. rangeUnderflow. Mengembalikan nilai true, jika nilai elemen kurang dari atribut min
    5. stepMismatch. It returns true, if an element's value is invalid according to step attribute
    6. tooLong. It returns true, if an element's value exceeds its maxLength attribute
    7. typeMismatch. It returns true, if an element's value is invalid according to type attribute
    8. valueMissing. It returns true, if an element with a required attribute has no value
    9. sah. It returns true, if an element's value is valid

  277. Give an example usage of rangeOverflow property

    If an element's value is greater than its max attribute then rangeOverflow property returns true. For example, the below form submission throws an error if the value is more than 100,

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    39

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    40

  278. Is enums feature available in javascript

    No, javascript does not natively support enums. But there are different kinds of solutions to simulate them even though they may not provide exact equivalents. For example, you can use freeze or seal on object,

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    41

  279. What is an enum

    An enum is a type restricting variables to one value from a predefined set of constants. JavaScript has no enums but typescript provides built-in enum support

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    42

  280. How do you list all properties of an object

    You can use the

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    57 method which returns an array of all properties found directly in a given object. Let's the usage of it in an example,

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    43

  281. How do you get property descriptors of an object

    You can use the

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    58 method which returns all own property descriptors of a given object. The example usage of this method is below,

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    44

  282. What are the attributes provided by a property descriptor

    A property descriptor is a record which has the following attributes

    1. value. The value associated with the property
    2. writable. Determines whether the value associated with the property can be changed or not
    3. configurable. Returns true if the type of this property descriptor can be changed and if the property can be deleted from the corresponding object
    4. enumerable. Determines whether the property appears during enumeration of the properties on the corresponding object or not
    5. set. A function which serves as a setter for the property
    6. get. A function which serves as a getter for the property

  283. How do you extend classes

    The

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    59 keyword is used in class declarations/expressions to create a class which is a child of another class. It can be used to subclass custom classes as well as built-in objects. The syntax would be as below,

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    45

    Let's take an example of Square subclass from Polygon parent class,

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    25

  284. How do I modify the url without reloading the page

    The

    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    89 property will be helpful to modify the url but it reloads the page. HTML5 introduced the
    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    61 and
    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    62 methods, which allow you to add and modify history entries, respectively. For example, you can use pushState as below,

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    47

  285. How do you check whether an array includes a particular value or not

    The

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    63 method is used to determine whether an array includes a particular value among its entries by returning either true or false. Let's see an example to find an element(numeric and string) within an array

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    48

  286. How do you compare scalar arrays

    You can use length and every method of arrays to compare two scalar(compared directly using ===) arrays. The combination of these expressions can give the expected result,

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    49

    If you would like to compare arrays irrespective of order then you should sort them before,

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    50

  287. How to get the value from get parameters

    The

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    64 object accepts the url string and
    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    65 property of this object can be used to access the get parameters. Remember that you may need to use polyfill or
    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    66 to access the URL in older browsers(including IE)

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    51

  288. How do you print numbers with commas as thousand separators

    You can use the

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    67 method which returns a string with a language-sensitive representation such as thousand separator,currency etc of this number

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    52

  289. What is the difference between java and javascript

    Both are totally unrelated programming languages and no relation between them. Java is statically typed, compiled, runs on its own VM. Whereas Javascript is dynamically typed, interpreted, and runs in a browser and nodejs environments. Let's see the major differences in a tabular format,

    FeatureJavaJavaScriptTypedIt's a strongly typed languageIt's a dynamic typed languageParadigmObject oriented programmingPrototype based programmingScopingBlock scopedFunction-scopedConcurrencyThread basedevent basedMemoryUses more memoryUses less memory. Hence it will be used for web pages

  290. Does JavaScript supports namespace

    JavaScript doesn’t support namespace by default. So if you create any element(function, method, object, variable) then it becomes global and pollutes the global namespace. Let's take an example of defining two functions without any namespace,

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    53

    It always calls the second function definition. In this case, namespace will solve the name collision problem

  291. How do you declare namespace

    Even though JavaScript lacks namespaces, we can use Objects , IIFE to create namespaces

    1. Using Object Literal Notation. Let's wrap variables and functions inside an Object literal which acts as a namespace. After that you can access them using object notation

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    54

    1. Using IIFE (Immediately invoked function expression). The outer pair of parentheses of IIFE creates a local scope for all the code inside of it and makes the anonymous function a function expression. Due to that, you can create the same function in two different function expressions to act as a namespace

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    55

    1. Using a block and a let/const declaration. In ECMAScript 6, you can simply use a block and a let declaration to restrict the scope of a variable to a block

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    56

  292. How do you invoke javascript code in an iframe from parent page

    Initially iFrame needs to be accessed using either

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    68 or
    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    69. After that
    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    70 property of iFrame gives the access for targetFunction

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    57

  293. How do get the timezone offset from date

    You can use the

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    71 method of the date object. Metode ini mengembalikan perbedaan zona waktu, dalam hitungan menit, dari lokal saat ini (pengaturan sistem host) ke UTC

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    58

  294. How do you load CSS and JS files dynamically

    You can create both link and script elements in the DOM and append them as child to head tag. Let's create a function to add script and style resources as below,

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    59

  295. What are the different methods to find HTML elements in DOM

    If you want to access any element in an HTML page, you need to start with accessing the document object. Later you can use any of the below methods to find the HTML element,

    1. document. getElementById(id). Ia menemukan elemen dengan Id
    2. document. getElementsByTagName(name). It finds an element by tag name
    3. document. getElementsByClassName(nama). It finds an element by class name

  296. What is jQuery

    jQuery is a popular cross-browser JavaScript library that provides Document Object Model (DOM) traversal, event handling, animations and AJAX interactions by minimizing the discrepancies across browsers. It is widely famous with its philosophy of “Write less, do more”. For example, you can display welcome message on the page load using jQuery as below,

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    60

    Note. Anda dapat mengunduhnya dari situs resmi jquery atau menginstalnya dari CDN, seperti google

  297. Apa itu mesin JavaScript V8

    V8 adalah mesin JavaScript berkinerja tinggi open source yang digunakan oleh browser Google Chrome, ditulis dalam C++. It is also being used in the node. js project. It implements ECMAScript and WebAssembly, and runs on Windows 7 or later, macOS 10. 12+, and Linux systems that use x64, IA-32, ARM, or MIPS processors. Note. It can run standalone, or can be embedded into any C++ application

  298. Why do we call javascript as dynamic language

    JavaScript is a loosely typed or a dynamic language because variables in JavaScript are not directly associated with any particular value type, and any variable can be assigned/reassigned with values of all types

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    61

  299. What is a void operator

    The

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    72 operator evaluates the given expression and then returns undefined(i. e, without returning value). The syntax would be as below,

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    62

    Let's display a message without any redirection or reload

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    63

    Note. This operator is often used to obtain the undefined primitive value, using "void(0)"

  300. How to set the cursor to wait

    The cursor can be set to wait in JavaScript by using the property "cursor". Let's perform this behavior on page load using the below function

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    64

    and this function invoked on page load

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    65

  301. How do you create an infinite loop

    You can create infinite loops using for and while loops without using any expressions. The for loop construct or syntax is better approach in terms of ESLint and code optimizer tools,

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    66

  302. Why do you need to avoid with statement

    JavaScript's with statement was intended to provide a shorthand for writing recurring accesses to objects. So it can help reduce file size by reducing the need to repeat a lengthy object reference without performance penalty. Let's take an example where it is used to avoid redundancy when accessing an object several times

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    67

    Using

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    73 it turns this into

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    _68

    But this

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    73 statement creates performance problems since one cannot predict whether an argument will refer to a real variable or to a property inside the with argument

  303. What is the output of below for loops

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    69

    The output of the above for loops is 4 4 4 4 and 0 1 2 3

    Explanation. Due to the event queue/loop of javascript, the

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    75 callback function is called after the loop has been executed. Since the variable i is declared with the
    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    52 keyword it became a global variable and the value was equal to 4 using iteration when the time
    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    75 function is invoked. Hence, the output of the first loop is
    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    78

    Whereas in the second loop, the variable i is declared as the

    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    51 keyword it becomes a block scoped variable and it holds a new value(0, 1 ,2 3) for each iteration. Hence, the output of the first loop is
    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    80

  304. List down some of the features of ES6

    Below are the list of some new features of ES6,

    1. Support for constants or immutable variables
    2. Block-scope support for variables, constants and functions
    3. Arrow functions
    4. Default parameters
    5. Rest and Spread Parameters
    6. Template Literals
    7. Multi-line Strings
    8. Destructuring Assignment
    9. Enhanced Object Literals
    10. Promises
    11. Classes
    12. Modules

  305. What is ES6

    ES6 is the sixth edition of the javascript language and it was released in June 2015. It was initially known as ECMAScript 6 (ES6) and later renamed to ECMAScript 2015. Almost all the modern browsers support ES6 but for the old browsers there are many transpilers, like Babel. js etc

  306. Can I redeclare let and const variables

    No, you cannot redeclare let and const variables. If you do, it throws below error

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    70

    Explanation. The variable declaration with

    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    52 keyword refers to a function scope and the variable is treated as if it were declared at the top of the enclosing scope due to hoisting feature. So all the multiple declarations contributing to the same hoisted variable without any error. Let's take an example of re-declaring variables in the same scope for both var and let/const variables

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    71

    The block-scoped multi-declaration throws syntax error,

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    72

  307. Is const variable makes the value immutable

    No, the const variable doesn't make the value immutable. But it disallows subsequent assignments(i. e, You can declare with assignment but can't assign another value later)

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    73

  308. What are default parameters

    In E5, we need to depend on logical OR operators to handle default values of function parameters. Whereas in ES6, Default function parameters feature allows parameters to be initialized with default values if no value or undefined is passed. Let's compare the behavior with an examples,

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    74

    The default parameters makes the initialization more simpler,

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    75

  309. What are template literals

    Template literals or template strings are string literals allowing embedded expressions. These are enclosed by the back-tick (`) character instead of double or single quotes. In E6, this feature enables using dynamic expressions as below,

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    76

    In ES5, you need break string like below,

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    77

    Catatan. You can use multi-line strings and string interpolation features with template literals

  310. How do you write multi-line strings in template literals

    In ES5, you would have to use newline escape characters('\n') and concatenation symbols(+) in order to get multi-line strings

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    78

    Whereas in ES6, You don't need to mention any newline sequence character,

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    79

  311. What are nesting templates

    The nesting template is a feature supported within template literals syntax to allow inner backticks inside a placeholder ${ } within the template. For example, the below nesting template is used to display the icons based on user permissions whereas outer template checks for platform type,

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    80

    You can write the above use case without nesting template features as well. However, the nesting template feature is more compact and readable

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    81

  312. What are tagged templates

    Tagged templates are the advanced form of templates in which tags allow you to parse template literals with a function. The tag function accepts the first parameter as an array of strings and remaining parameters as expressions. This function can also return manipulated strings based on parameters. Let's see the usage of this tagged template behavior of an IT professional skill set in an organization,

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    82

  313. What are raw strings

    ES6 provides a raw strings feature using the

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    82 method which is used to get the raw string form of template strings. This feature allows you to access the raw strings as they were entered, without processing escape sequences. For example, the usage would be as below,

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    83

    If you don't use raw strings, the newline character sequence will be processed by displaying the output in multiple lines

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    84

    Juga, properti raw tersedia pada argumen pertama ke fungsi tag

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    85

  314. Apa yang merusak tugas

    Tugas penghancuran adalah ekspresi JavaScript yang memungkinkan untuk mengekstrak nilai dari array atau properti dari objek menjadi variabel yang berbeda. Let's get the month values from an array using destructuring assignment

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    86

    and you can get user properties of an object using destructuring assignment,

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    87

  315. What are default values in destructuring assignment

    A variable can be assigned a default value when the value unpacked from the array or object is undefined during destructuring assignment. It helps to avoid setting default values separately for each assignment. Let's take an example for both arrays and object use cases,

    Arrays destructuring

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    88

    Objects destructuring

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    89

  316. How do you swap variables in destructuring assignment

    If you don't use destructuring assignment, swapping two values requires a temporary variable. Whereas using a destructuring feature, two variable values can be swapped in one destructuring expression. Let's swap two number variables in array destructuring assignment,

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    90

  317. What are enhanced object literals

    Object literals make it easy to quickly create objects with properties inside the curly braces. For example, it provides shorter syntax for common object property definition as below

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    91

  318. What are dynamic imports

    The dynamic imports using

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    83 function syntax allows us to load modules on demand by using promises or the async/await syntax. Currently this feature is in stage4 proposal. The main advantage of dynamic imports is reduction of our bundle's sizes, the size/payload response of our requests and overall improvements in the user experience. The syntax of dynamic imports would be as below,

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    92

  319. What are the use cases for dynamic imports

    Below are some of the use cases of using dynamic imports over static imports,

    1. Impor modul sesuai permintaan atau kondisional. For example, if you want to load a polyfill on legacy browser

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    93

    1. Compute the module specifier at runtime. For example, you can use it for internationalization

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    94

    1. Import a module from within a regular script instead a module

  320. What are typed arrays

    Typed arrays are array-like objects from ECMAScript 6 API for handling binary data. JavaScript provides 8 Typed array types,

    1. Int8Array. An array of 8-bit signed integers
    2. Int16Array. An array of 16-bit signed integers
    3. Int32Array. An array of 32-bit signed integers
    4. Uint8Array. An array of 8-bit unsigned integers
    5. Uint16Array. An array of 16-bit unsigned integers
    6. Uint32Array. An array of 32-bit unsigned integers
    7. Float32Array. An array of 32-bit floating point numbers
    8. Float64Array. An array of 64-bit floating point numbers

    For example, you can create an array of 8-bit signed integers as below

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    95

  321. What are the advantages of module loaders

    The module loaders provides the below features,

    1. Dynamic loading
    2. State isolation
    3. Global namespace isolation
    4. Compilation hooks
    5. Nested virtualization

  322. What is collation

    Collation is used for sorting a set of strings and searching within a set of strings. It is parameterized by locale and aware of Unicode. Let's take comparison and sorting features,

    1. Comparison

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    96

    1. Sorting

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    97

  323. What is for. of statement

    The for. of statement creates a loop iterating over iterable objects or elements such as built-in String, Array, Array-like objects (like arguments or NodeList), TypedArray, Map, Set, and user-defined iterables. The basic usage of for. of statement on arrays would be as below,

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    98

  324. What is the output of below spread operator array

    var object = {
         name: "Sudheer",
         age: 34
    };
    
    Object literal property values can be of any data type, including array, function, and nested object.
    _99

    The output of the array is ['J', 'o', 'h', 'n', '', 'R', 'e', 's', 'i', 'g'] Explanation. The string is an iterable type and the spread operator within an array maps every character of an iterable to one element. Hence, each character of a string becomes an element within an Array

  325. Is PostMessage secure

    Yes, postMessages can be considered very secure as long as the programmer/developer is careful about checking the origin and source of an arriving message. But if you try to send/receive a message without verifying its source will create cross-site scripting attacks

  326. What are the problems with postmessage target origin as wildcard

    The second argument of postMessage method specifies which origin is allowed to receive the message. If you use the wildcard “*” as an argument then any origin is allowed to receive the message. In this case, there is no way for the sender window to know if the target window is at the target origin when sending the message. If the target window has been navigated to another origin, the other origin would receive the data. Hence, this may lead to XSS vulnerabilities

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    00

  327. How do you avoid receiving postMessages from attackers

    Since the listener listens for any message, an attacker can trick the application by sending a message from the attacker’s origin, which gives an impression that the receiver received the message from the actual sender’s window. You can avoid this issue by validating the origin of the message on the receiver's end using the “message. origin” attribute. Sebagai contoh, mari kita periksa http asal pengirim. //www. beberapa pengirim. com on receiver side www. some-receiver. com,

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    01

  328. Can I avoid using postMessages completely

    You cannot avoid using postMessages completely(or 100%). Even though your application doesn’t use postMessage considering the risks, a lot of third party scripts use postMessage to communicate with the third party service. So your application might be using postMessage without your knowledge

  329. Is postMessages synchronous

    The postMessages are synchronous in IE8 browser but they are asynchronous in IE9 and all other modern browsers (i. e, IE9+, Firefox, Chrome, Safari). Due to this asynchronous behaviour, we use a callback mechanism when the postMessage is returned

  330. What paradigm is Javascript

    JavaScript is a multi-paradigm language, supporting imperative/procedural programming, Object-Oriented Programming and functional programming. JavaScript supports Object-Oriented Programming with prototypical inheritance

  331. What is the difference between internal and external javascript

    Internal JavaScript. It is the source code within the script tag. External JavaScript. The source code is stored in an external file(stored with . js extension) and referred with in the tag

  332. Apakah JavaScript lebih cepat dari skrip sisi server

    Ya, JavaScript lebih cepat dari skrip sisi server. Karena JavaScript adalah skrip sisi klien, JavaScript tidak memerlukan bantuan server web apa pun untuk komputasi atau kalkulasinya. Jadi JavaScript selalu lebih cepat daripada skrip sisi server mana pun seperti ASP, PHP, dll

  333. Bagaimana Anda mendapatkan status kotak centang

    Anda dapat menerapkan properti

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    _84 pada kotak centang yang dipilih di DOM. Jika nilainya
    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    _85 berarti kotak centang dicentang jika tidak maka tidak dicentang. Misalnya, elemen kotak centang HTML di bawah ini dapat diakses menggunakan javascript seperti di bawah ini,

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    02

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _03

  334. Apa tujuan dari operator tilde ganda

    Operator tilde ganda (~~) dikenal sebagai operator bitwise NOT ganda. Operator ini akan menjadi pengganti Matematika yang lebih cepat. lantai()

  335. Bagaimana Anda mengubah karakter menjadi kode ASCII

    Anda dapat menggunakan metode

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    _86 untuk mengubah karakter string menjadi angka ASCII. Sebagai contoh, mari cari kode ASCII untuk huruf pertama dari string 'ABC',

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _04

    Sedangkan metode

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    _87 mengonversi angka menjadi karakter ASCII yang sama

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _05

  336. Apa itu ArrayBuffer

    Objek ArrayBuffer digunakan untuk merepresentasikan buffer data biner mentah dengan panjang tetap dan generik. Anda dapat membuatnya seperti di bawah ini,

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    06

    Untuk memanipulasi ArrayBuffer, kita perlu menggunakan objek "tampilan".

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _07

  337. Apa output dari ekspresi string di bawah ini

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _08

    Output dari ekspresi di atas adalah "W". Penjelasan. Notasi braket dengan indeks spesifik pada string mengembalikan karakter di lokasi tertentu. Oleh karena itu, mengembalikan karakter "W" dari string. Karena ini tidak didukung di IE7 dan versi di bawahnya, Anda mungkin perlu menggunakan. metode charAt() untuk mendapatkan hasil yang diinginkan

  338. Apa tujuan dari objek Error

    Konstruktor Error membuat objek error dan instance objek error dilempar saat error runtime terjadi. Objek Error juga dapat digunakan sebagai objek dasar untuk pengecualian yang ditentukan pengguna. The syntax of error object would be as below,

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _09

    Anda dapat membuang pengecualian atau kesalahan yang ditentukan pengguna menggunakan objek Kesalahan dalam percobaan. menangkap blok seperti di bawah ini,

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _10

  339. Apa tujuan dari objek EvalError

    Objek EvalError menunjukkan kesalahan terkait fungsi

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    88 global. Meskipun pengecualian ini tidak lagi dilemparkan oleh JavaScript, objek EvalError tetap untuk kompatibilitas. Sintaks ekspresi ini akan seperti di bawah ini,

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _11

    Anda dapat melempar EvalError dengan mencoba. menangkap blok seperti di bawah ini,

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _12

  340. Apa daftar kesalahan kasus yang dilemparkan dari mode non-ketat ke mode ketat

    Saat Anda menerapkan 'gunakan ketat';

    1. Saat Anda menggunakan sintaks Oktal

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    13

    1. Menggunakan
      // Create a new instance using function prototype.
      var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
      
      // Call the function
      var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
      
      // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
      console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
      _73 pernyataan
    2. Saat Anda menggunakan operator hapus pada nama variabel
    3. Menggunakan eval atau argumen sebagai nama argumen variabel atau fungsi
    4. Saat Anda menggunakan kata kunci yang baru dipesan
    5. Saat Anda mendeklarasikan fungsi di blok

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _14

    Karenanya, kesalahan dari kasus di atas sangat membantu untuk menghindari kesalahan dalam lingkungan pengembangan/produksi

  341. Apakah semua objek memiliki prototipe

    Tidak. Semua objek memiliki prototipe kecuali objek dasar yang dibuat oleh pengguna, atau objek yang dibuat menggunakan kata kunci baru

  342. Apa perbedaan antara parameter dan argumen

    Parameter adalah nama variabel dari definisi fungsi sedangkan argumen mewakili nilai yang diberikan ke fungsi saat dipanggil. Mari kita jelaskan ini dengan fungsi sederhana

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _15

  343. Apa tujuan dari beberapa metode dalam array

    The some() method is used to test whether at least one element in the array passes the test implemented by the provided function. Metode mengembalikan nilai boolean. Mari kita ambil contoh untuk menguji elemen ganjil,

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _16

  344. Bagaimana Anda menggabungkan dua atau lebih array

    Metode concat() digunakan untuk menggabungkan dua atau lebih array dengan mengembalikan array baru yang berisi semua elemen. Sintaksnya akan seperti di bawah ini,

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _17

    Mari kita ambil contoh rangkaian array dengan array sayuran dan buah-buahan,

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _18

  345. Apa perbedaan antara salinan Dangkal dan Dalam

    Ada dua cara untuk menyalin objek,

    Salinan dangkal. Salinan dangkal adalah salinan bitwise dari suatu objek. Objek baru dibuat yang memiliki salinan persis dari nilai-nilai di objek asli. Jika salah satu bidang objek adalah referensi ke objek lain, hanya alamat referensi yang disalin i. e. , hanya alamat memori yang disalin

    Contoh

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _19

    untuk membuat duplikat

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _20

    if we change some property value in the duplicate one like this

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _21

    Pernyataan di atas juga akan mengubah nama

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    90, karena kita memiliki salinan yang dangkal. Itu berarti kami juga kehilangan data aslinya

    Salinan yang dalam. Salinan dalam menyalin semua bidang, dan membuat salinan memori yang dialokasikan secara dinamis yang ditunjukkan oleh bidang. Salinan yang dalam terjadi ketika sebuah objek disalin bersama dengan objek yang dirujuknya

    Contoh

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _19

    Buat salinan dalam dengan menggunakan properti dari objek asli ke dalam variabel baru

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _23

    Sekarang jika Anda mengubah

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    _91, itu hanya akan mempengaruhi
    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    92 & bukan
    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    90

  346. Bagaimana Anda membuat sejumlah salinan tertentu dari sebuah string

    Metode

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    94 digunakan untuk membuat dan mengembalikan string baru yang berisi jumlah salinan string yang telah ditentukan yang disebutnya, digabungkan menjadi satu. Ingatlah bahwa metode ini telah ditambahkan ke spesifikasi ECMAScript 2015. Mari kita ambil contoh string Hello untuk mengulanginya 4 kali,

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _24

  347. Bagaimana Anda mengembalikan semua string yang cocok dengan ekspresi reguler

    Metode

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    95 dapat digunakan untuk mengembalikan iterator dari semua hasil yang cocok dengan string terhadap ekspresi reguler. Misalnya, contoh di bawah mengembalikan larik hasil string yang cocok dengan ekspresi reguler,

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _25

  348. Bagaimana Anda memangkas string di awal atau akhir

    The

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    96 method of string prototype is used to trim on both sides of a string. Tetapi jika Anda ingin memangkas terutama di awal atau akhir string maka Anda dapat menggunakan metode
    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    97 dan
    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    98. Mari kita lihat contoh metode ini pada pesan ucapan,

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _26

  349. Apa output dari pernyataan konsol di bawah ini dengan operator unary

    Mari kita ambil pernyataan konsol dengan operator unary seperti yang diberikan di bawah ini,

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _27

    Output dari pernyataan log konsol di atas mengembalikan NaN. Karena elemen tersebut diawali oleh operator unary dan juru bahasa JavaScript akan mencoba mengubah elemen tersebut menjadi tipe angka. Karena konversi gagal, nilai pernyataan menghasilkan nilai NaN

  350. Does javascript uses mixins

    Mixin is a generic object-oriented programming term - is a class containing methods that can be used by other classes without a need to inherit from it. Dalam JavaScript kita hanya dapat mewarisi dari satu objek. ie. Hanya ada satu

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    _99 untuk sebuah objek

    Tapi terkadang kita perlu memperluas lebih dari satu, untuk mengatasinya kita bisa menggunakan Mixin yang membantu menyalin metode ke prototipe kelas lain

    Say for instance, we've two classes

    class Person {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    }
    
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    00 and
    class Person {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    }
    
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    01. Misalkan kita perlu menambahkan fungsionalitas
    class Person {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    }
    
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    01 ke
    class Person {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    }
    
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    00, sehingga pengguna dapat membersihkan ruangan sesuai permintaan. Di sinilah konsep yang disebut mixin muncul

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _28

  351. Apa itu fungsi thunk

    A thunk is just a function which delays the evaluation of the value. Itu tidak membutuhkan argumen apa pun tetapi memberikan nilai setiap kali Anda memanggil thunk. saya. e, Ini digunakan untuk tidak mengeksekusi sekarang tetapi suatu saat nanti. Mari kita ambil contoh sinkron,

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _29

  352. Apa itu pemikiran asinkron

    Thunk asinkron berguna untuk membuat permintaan jaringan. Mari kita lihat contoh permintaan jaringan,

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _30

    Fungsi

    class Person {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    }
    
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _04 tidak akan langsung dipanggil tetapi akan dipanggil hanya jika data tersedia dari titik akhir API. Fungsi setTimeout juga digunakan untuk membuat kode kita tidak sinkron. Contoh waktu nyata terbaik adalah redux state management library yang menggunakan asynchronous thunks untuk menunda tindakan pengiriman

  353. Apa output dari pemanggilan fungsi di bawah ini

    Cuplikan kode

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _31

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _32

    Keluaran

    Outputnya adalah 40 dan NaN. Ingatlah bahwa diameter adalah fungsi biasa, sedangkan nilai keliling adalah fungsi panah. Kata kunci

    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    _47 dari fungsi biasa (i. e, diameter) refers to the surrounding scope which is a class(i. e, Bentuk objek). Sedangkan kata kunci fungsi perimeter ini mengacu pada ruang lingkup sekitarnya yang merupakan objek jendela. Since there is no radius property on window objects it returns an undefined value and the multiple of number value returns NaN value

  354. Cara menghapus semua jeda baris dari sebuah string

    Pendekatan termudah adalah menggunakan ekspresi reguler untuk mendeteksi dan mengganti baris baru dalam string. Dalam hal ini, kami menggunakan fungsi ganti bersama dengan string untuk mengganti, yang dalam kasus kami adalah string kosong

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _33

    In the above expression, g and m are for global and multiline flags

  355. Apa perbedaan antara reflow dan repaint

    Pengecatan ulang terjadi ketika perubahan dibuat yang memengaruhi visibilitas elemen, tetapi bukan tata letaknya. Contohnya termasuk garis besar, visibilitas, atau warna latar belakang. Reflow melibatkan perubahan yang memengaruhi tata letak sebagian halaman (atau seluruh halaman). Mengubah ukuran jendela browser, mengubah font, mengubah konten (seperti teks yang diketik pengguna), menggunakan metode JavaScript yang melibatkan gaya terkomputasi, menambah atau menghapus elemen dari DOM, dan mengubah kelas elemen adalah beberapa hal yang dapat memicu reflow. Reflow of an element causes the subsequent reflow of all child and ancestor elements as well as any elements following it in the DOM

  356. What happens with negating an array

    Meniadakan array dengan

    class Person {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    }
    
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    06 karakter akan memaksa array menjadi boolean. Since Arrays are considered to be truthy So negating it will return
    class Person {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    }
    
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    07

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _34

  357. Apa yang terjadi jika kita menambahkan dua array

    Jika Anda menambahkan dua larik bersama, itu akan mengonversi keduanya menjadi string dan menggabungkannya. For example, the result of adding arrays would be as below,

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    35

  358. What is the output of prepend additive operator on falsy values

    Jika Anda menambahkan operator aditif(+) pada nilai palsu (null, undefined, NaN, false, ""), nilai palsu dikonversi menjadi angka bernilai nol. Let's display them on browser console as below,

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    36

  359. How do you create self string using special characters

    The self string can be formed with the combination of

    class Person {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    }
    
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    08 characters. Anda perlu mengingat konvensi di bawah ini untuk mencapai pola ini

    1. Karena Array adalah nilai yang benar, meniadakan array akan menghasilkan false. . [] === false
    2. Sesuai aturan pemaksaan JavaScript, penambahan array bersama-sama akan meringkasnya. [] + [] === ""
    3. Tambahkan array dengan + operator akan mengubah array menjadi false, negasi akan menjadikannya benar dan akhirnya mengonversi hasilnya akan menghasilkan nilai '1'. +(. (+[])) === 1

    By applying the above rules, we can derive below conditions

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    37

    Sekarang pola karakter akan dibuat seperti di bawah ini,

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _38

  360. How do you remove falsy values from an array

    You can apply the filter method on the array by passing Boolean as a parameter. This way it removes all falsy values(0, undefined, null, false and "") from the array

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _39

  361. Bagaimana Anda mendapatkan nilai unik dari sebuah array

    Anda bisa mendapatkan nilai unik dari sebuah array dengan kombinasi

    class Person {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    }
    
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    09 dan rest expression/spread(. ) sintaks

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _40

  362. Apa yang merusak alias

    Terkadang Anda ingin memiliki variabel yang didestrukturisasi dengan nama yang berbeda dari nama properti. In that case, you'll use a

    class Person {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    }
    
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    10 to specify a name for the variable. This process is called destructuring aliases

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    41

  363. How do you map the array values without using map method

    Anda dapat memetakan nilai array tanpa menggunakan metode

    class Person {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    }
    
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    11 hanya dengan menggunakan metode
    class Person {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    }
    
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    12 dari Array. Let's map city names from Countries array,

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _42

  364. Bagaimana Anda mengosongkan array

    Anda dapat mengosongkan array dengan cepat dengan menyetel panjang array ke nol

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _43

  365. How do you rounding numbers to certain decimals

    You can round numbers to a certain number of decimals using

    class Person {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    }
    
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    13 method from native javascript

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    44

  366. What is the easiest way to convert an array to an object

    Anda dapat mengonversi array menjadi objek dengan data yang sama menggunakan spread(. ) operator

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    45

  367. Bagaimana Anda membuat array dengan beberapa data

    Anda dapat membuat larik dengan beberapa data atau larik dengan nilai yang sama menggunakan metode

    class Person {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    }
    
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    14

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _46

  368. What are the placeholders from console object

    Below are the list of placeholders available from console object,

    1. %o — It takes an object,
    2. %s — Dibutuhkan sebuah string,
    3. %d — It is used for a decimal or integer These placeholders can be represented in the console. log as below

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    47

  369. Apakah mungkin menambahkan CSS ke pesan konsol

    Ya, Anda dapat menerapkan gaya CSS ke pesan konsol yang mirip dengan teks html di halaman web

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    48

    Teks akan ditampilkan seperti di bawah ini,

    Menggunakan javascript untuk coding wawancara

    Note. Semua gaya CSS dapat diterapkan ke pesan konsol

  370. What is the purpose of dir method of console object

    class Person {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    }
    
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _15 digunakan untuk menampilkan daftar interaktif dari properti objek JavaScript yang ditentukan sebagai JSON

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    49

    Objek pengguna ditampilkan dalam representasi JSON

    Menggunakan javascript untuk coding wawancara

  371. Apakah mungkin untuk men-debug elemen HTML di konsol

    Ya, adalah mungkin untuk mendapatkan dan men-debug elemen HTML di konsol seperti halnya memeriksa elemen

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    50

    Itu mencetak elemen HTML di konsol,

    Menggunakan javascript untuk coding wawancara

  372. How do you display data in a tabular format using console object

    class Person {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    }
    
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _16 digunakan untuk menampilkan data di konsol dalam format tabel untuk memvisualisasikan array atau objek yang kompleks

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    51

    Data divisualisasikan dalam format tabel,

    Menggunakan javascript untuk coding wawancara
    Not. Ingatlah bahwa
    class Person {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    }
    
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _16 tidak didukung di IE

  373. Bagaimana Anda memverifikasi bahwa argumen adalah Angka atau bukan

    Kombinasi metode IsNaN dan isFinite digunakan untuk mengonfirmasi apakah suatu argumen berupa angka atau bukan

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _52

  374. How do you create copy to clipboard button

    Anda perlu memilih konten (menggunakan. select() method) of the input element and execute the copy command with execCommand (i. e, execCommand('salin')). Anda juga dapat menjalankan perintah sistem lainnya seperti potong dan tempel

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    53

  375. Apa jalan pintas untuk mendapatkan stempel waktu

    Anda dapat menggunakan

    class Person {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    }
    
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    18 untuk mendapatkan stempel waktu saat ini. Ada jalan pintas alternatif untuk mendapatkan nilai

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _54

  376. Bagaimana Anda meratakan array multi dimensi

    Meratakan array dua dimensi itu sepele dengan operator Spread

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _55

    Tapi Anda bisa membuatnya bekerja dengan array multidimensi dengan panggilan rekursif,

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    56

    Also you can use the

    class Person {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    }
    
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    19 method of Array

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    57

  377. Apa pengecekan multi kondisi yang paling mudah

    Anda dapat menggunakan

    class Person {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    }
    
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    20 untuk membandingkan input dengan beberapa nilai alih-alih memeriksa setiap nilai sebagai satu syarat

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    58

  378. Bagaimana Anda menangkap tombol kembali browser

    Metode

    class Person {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    }
    
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _21 digunakan untuk merekam peristiwa tombol kembali browser. This is helpful to warn users about losing the current data

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _59

  379. How do you disable right click in the web page

    The right click on the page can be disabled by returning false from the

    class Person {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    }
    
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    22 attribute on the body element

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _60

  380. Apa itu objek pembungkus

    Nilai Primitif seperti string, angka, dan boolean tidak memiliki properti dan metode tetapi untuk sementara dikonversi atau dipaksa menjadi objek (objek Pembungkus) saat Anda mencoba melakukan tindakan terhadapnya. Misalnya, jika Anda menerapkan metode toUpperCase() pada nilai string primitif, itu tidak menimbulkan kesalahan tetapi mengembalikan huruf besar dari string

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _61

    i. e, Setiap primitif kecuali nol dan tidak terdefinisi memiliki Objek Pembungkus dan daftar objek pembungkus adalah String, Angka, Boolean, Simbol, dan BigInt

  381. What is AJAX

    AJAX stands for Asynchronous JavaScript and XML and it is a group of related technologies(HTML, CSS, JavaScript, XMLHttpRequest API etc) used to display data asynchronously. saya. e. We can send data to the server and get data from the server without reloading the web page

  382. Apa saja cara berbeda untuk menangani Kode Asinkron

    Below are the list of different ways to deal with Asynchronous code

    1. Panggilan balik
    2. Promises
    3. Asinkron/menunggu
    4. Pustaka pihak ketiga seperti async. js, bluebird dll

  383. How to cancel a fetch request

    Sampai beberapa hari yang lalu, satu kekurangan dari native promise adalah tidak ada cara langsung untuk membatalkan permintaan pengambilan. But the new

    class Person {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    }
    
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    23 from js specification allows you to use a signal to abort one or multiple fetch calls. Alur dasar pembatalan permintaan pengambilan adalah seperti di bawah ini,

    1. Create an
      class Person {
        constructor(name) {
          this.name = name;
        }
      }
      
      var object = new Person("Sudheer");
      23 instance
    2. Dapatkan properti sinyal dari sebuah instance dan teruskan sinyal sebagai opsi pengambilan untuk sinyal
    3. Panggil properti abort dari AbortController untuk membatalkan semua pengambilan yang menggunakan sinyal tersebut. Sebagai contoh, mari berikan sinyal yang sama ke beberapa panggilan pengambilan yang akan membatalkan semua permintaan dengan sinyal tersebut,

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    62

  384. Apa itu API ucapan web

    API ucapan web digunakan untuk memungkinkan browser modern mengenali dan mensintesis ucapan (i. e, data suara ke dalam aplikasi web). API ini telah diperkenalkan oleh Komunitas W3C pada tahun 2012. Ini memiliki dua bagian utama,

    1. SpeechRecognition (Asynchronous Speech Recognition or Speech-to-Text). Ini memberikan kemampuan untuk mengenali konteks suara dari input audio dan meresponsnya dengan sesuai. Ini diakses oleh antarmuka
      class Person {
        constructor(name) {
          this.name = name;
        }
      }
      
      var object = new Person("Sudheer");
      _25. Contoh di bawah ini menunjukkan cara menggunakan API ini untuk mendapatkan teks dari ucapan,

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _63

    Di API ini, browser akan meminta izin Anda untuk menggunakan mikrofon Anda

    1. Sintesis Pidato (Teks-ke-Ucapan). Ini memberikan kemampuan untuk mengenali konteks suara dari input audio dan merespons. Ini diakses oleh antarmuka
      class Person {
        constructor(name) {
          this.name = name;
        }
      }
      
      var object = new Person("Sudheer");
      _26. Misalnya, kode di bawah ini digunakan untuk mendapatkan suara/ucapan dari teks,

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _64

    The above examples can be tested on chrome(33+) browser's developer console. Note. This API is still a working draft and only available in Chrome and Firefox browsers(ofcourse Chrome only implemented the specification)

  385. Apa itu pelambatan batas waktu minimum

    Both browser and NodeJS javascript environments throttles with a minimum delay that is greater than 0ms. Artinya walaupun setting delay 0ms tidak akan terjadi secara instan. Browser. They have a minimum delay of 4ms. Throttle ini terjadi ketika panggilan berturut-turut dipicu karena callback nesting (kedalaman tertentu) atau setelah sejumlah interval berturut-turut. Note. Browser lama memiliki penundaan minimal 10ms. Nodejs. They have a minimum delay of 1ms. This throttle happens when the delay is larger than 2147483647 or less than 1. Contoh terbaik untuk menjelaskan perilaku pelambatan batas waktu ini adalah urutan cuplikan kode di bawah ini

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    65

    dan output akan masuk

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _66

    Jika Anda tidak menggunakan

    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    _75, urutan log akan berurutan

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    67

    dan outputnya adalah,

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _68

  386. Bagaimana Anda menerapkan batas waktu nol di browser modern

    You can't use setTimeout(fn, 0) to execute the code immediately due to minimum delay of greater than 0ms. But you can use window. postMessage() untuk mencapai perilaku ini

  387. What are tasks in event loop

    Tugas adalah kode/program javascript apa pun yang dijadwalkan untuk dijalankan oleh mekanisme standar seperti awalnya mulai menjalankan program, menjalankan panggilan balik acara, atau interval atau batas waktu yang dipecat. All these tasks are scheduled on a task queue. Below are the list of use cases to add tasks to the task queue,

    1. When a new javascript program is executed directly from console or running by the
      class Person {
        constructor(name) {
          this.name = name;
        }
      }
      
      var object = new Person("Sudheer");
      28 element, the task will be added to the task queue
    2. Saat suatu peristiwa diaktifkan, panggilan balik peristiwa ditambahkan ke antrean tugas
    3. When a setTimeout or setInterval is reached, the corresponding callback added to task queue

  388. Apa itu tugas mikro

    Microtask adalah kode javascript yang perlu dieksekusi segera setelah tugas/microtask yang sedang dieksekusi selesai. They are kind of blocking in nature. i. e, The main thread will be blocked until the microtask queue is empty. Sumber utama microtasks adalah Promise. putuskan, Janji. tolak, MutationObservers, IntersectionObservers dll

    Note. Semua microtask ini diproses pada giliran yang sama dari loop acara.

  389. Apa itu loop acara yang berbeda

  390. Apa tujuan dari queueMicrotask

  391. How do you use javascript libraries in typescript file

    Diketahui bahwa tidak semua pustaka atau kerangka kerja JavaScript memiliki file deklarasi TypeScript. But if you still want to use libraries or frameworks in our TypeScript files without getting compilation errors, the only solution is

    class Person {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    }
    
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    29 keyword along with a variable declaration. Misalnya, bayangkan Anda memiliki pustaka bernama
    class Person {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    }
    
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    30 yang tidak memiliki deklarasi TypeScript dan memiliki namespace bernama
    class Person {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    }
    
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    30 di namespace global. You can use this library in typescript code as below,

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _69

    Saat runtime, TypeScript akan memberikan tipe ke variabel

    class Person {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    }
    
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    30 sebagai tipe
    class Person {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    }
    
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    33. The another alternative without using declare keyword is below

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    70

  392. Apa perbedaan antara janji dan yang bisa diamati

    Some of the major difference in a tabular form

    PromisesObservablesEmits hanya satu nilai pada satu waktuEmits beberapa nilai selama periode waktu (aliran nilai mulai dari 0 hingga beberapa)Bersemangat di alam;

  393. Apa itu tumpukan

    Heap(Atau tumpukan memori) adalah lokasi memori tempat objek disimpan saat kita mendefinisikan variabel. i. e, Ini adalah tempat di mana semua alokasi memori dan de-alokasi terjadi. Heap dan call-stack adalah dua kontainer runtime JS. Whenever runtime comes across variables and function declarations in the code it stores them in the Heap

    Menggunakan javascript untuk coding wawancara

  394. Apa itu meja acara

    Tabel Peristiwa adalah struktur data yang menyimpan dan melacak semua peristiwa yang akan dieksekusi secara asinkron seperti setelah beberapa interval waktu atau setelah penyelesaian beberapa permintaan API. saya. e Whenever you call a setTimeout function or invoke async operation, it is added to the Event Table. Itu tidak menjalankan fungsi sendiri. Tujuan utama dari tabel acara adalah untuk melacak acara dan mengirimkannya ke Antrean Acara seperti yang ditunjukkan pada diagram di bawah ini

    Menggunakan javascript untuk coding wawancara

  395. Apa itu antrian microTask

    Antrean Microtask adalah antrean baru tempat semua tugas yang diprakarsai oleh objek janji diproses sebelum antrean panggilan balik. Antrean microtasks diproses sebelum pekerjaan rendering dan pengecatan berikutnya. But if these microtasks are running for a long time then it leads to visual degradation

  396. What is the difference between shim and polyfill

    A shim is a library that brings a new API to an older environment, using only the means of that environment. Itu tidak selalu terbatas pada aplikasi web. For example, es5-shim. js is used to emulate ES5 features on older browsers (mainly pre IE9). Sedangkan polyfill adalah bagian dari kode (atau plugin) yang menyediakan teknologi yang Anda, pengembang, harapkan disediakan oleh browser secara native. Dalam kalimat sederhana, Polyfill adalah shim untuk API browser

  397. How do you detect primitive or non primitive value type

    Dalam JavaScript, tipe primitif termasuk boolean, string, angka, BigInt, null, Simbol, dan tidak terdefinisi. Whereas non-primitive types include the Objects. Tetapi Anda dapat dengan mudah mengidentifikasinya dengan fungsi di bawah ini,

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    71

    Jika nilainya adalah tipe data primitif, konstruktor Objek membuat objek pembungkus baru untuk nilainya. But If the value is a non-primitive data type (an object), the Object constructor will give the same object

  398. What is babel

    Babel adalah transpiler JavaScript untuk mengonversi kode ECMAScript 2015+ menjadi versi JavaScript yang kompatibel mundur di browser atau lingkungan saat ini dan yang lebih lama. Beberapa fitur utama tercantum di bawah ini,

    1. Mengubah sintaks
    2. Fitur Polyfill yang tidak ada di lingkungan target Anda (menggunakan @babel/polyfill)
    3. Transformasi kode sumber (atau codemods)

  399. Apakah Node. js completely single threaded

    Node adalah utas tunggal, tetapi beberapa fungsi termasuk dalam Node. pustaka standar js (mis. g, fungsi modul fs) bukan utas tunggal. i. e, Logika mereka berjalan di luar Node. js single thread to improve the speed and performance of a program

  400. Apa kasus penggunaan umum yang dapat diamati

    Beberapa kasus penggunaan paling umum yang dapat diamati adalah soket web dengan pemberitahuan push, perubahan input pengguna, interval berulang, dll.

  401. Apa itu RxJS

    RxJS (Ekstensi Reaktif untuk JavaScript) adalah pustaka untuk mengimplementasikan pemrograman reaktif menggunakan objek yang dapat diamati yang membuatnya lebih mudah untuk menyusun kode berbasis asinkron atau panggilan balik. Ini juga menyediakan fungsi utilitas untuk membuat dan bekerja dengan yang dapat diamati

  402. Apa perbedaan antara konstruktor Fungsi dan deklarasi fungsi

    Fungsi yang dibuat dengan

    class Person {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    }
    
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _34 tidak membuat penutupan pada konteks pembuatannya tetapi selalu dibuat dalam lingkup global. saya. e, fungsi dapat mengakses variabel lokalnya sendiri dan variabel lingkup global saja. Sedangkan deklarasi fungsi juga dapat mengakses variabel fungsi luar (penutupan).

    Let's see this difference with an example,

    Pembuat Fungsi

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    72

    Deklarasi fungsi

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    73

  403. Apa itu kondisi hubung singkat

    Kondisi hubung singkat dimaksudkan untuk cara singkat menulis pernyataan if sederhana. Mari kita tunjukkan skenario menggunakan contoh. Jika Anda ingin masuk ke portal dengan kondisi autentikasi, ekspresinya akan seperti di bawah ini,

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    74

    Karena operator logis javascript dievaluasi dari kiri ke kanan, ekspresi di atas dapat disederhanakan menggunakan && operator logis

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    75

  404. Apa cara termudah untuk mengubah ukuran array

    The length property of an array is useful to resize or empty an array quickly. Mari terapkan properti length pada array angka untuk mengubah ukuran jumlah elemen dari 5 menjadi 2,

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _76

    dan array juga bisa dikosongkan

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _77

  405. Apa yang bisa diamati

    Observable pada dasarnya adalah fungsi yang dapat mengembalikan aliran nilai baik secara sinkron atau asinkron ke pengamat dari waktu ke waktu. Konsumen bisa mendapatkan nilai dengan memanggil metode

    class Person {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    }
    
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    35. Mari kita lihat contoh sederhana dari Observable

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _78

    Menggunakan javascript untuk coding wawancara

    Note. Observables are not part of the JavaScript language yet but they are being proposed to be added to the language

  406. What is the difference between function and class declarations

    Perbedaan utama antara deklarasi fungsi dan deklarasi kelas adalah

    class Person {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    }
    
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    36. The function declarations are hoisted but not class declarations

    Kelas

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _79

    Fungsi Konstruktor

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    80

  407. Apa itu fungsi async

    Fungsi asinkron adalah fungsi yang dideklarasikan dengan kata kunci

    class Person {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    }
    
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    37 yang memungkinkan perilaku asinkron berbasis janji untuk ditulis dalam gaya yang lebih bersih dengan menghindari rantai janji. Fungsi ini dapat berisi nol atau lebih
    class Person {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    }
    
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    38 ekspresi

    Let's take a below async function example,

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _81

    Ini pada dasarnya adalah gula sintaksis atas janji dan generator ES2015

  408. How do you prevent promises swallowing errors

    While using asynchronous code, JavaScript’s ES6 promises can make your life a lot easier without having callback pyramids and error handling on every second line. Tapi Janji memiliki beberapa jebakan dan yang terbesar adalah menelan kesalahan secara default

    Katakanlah Anda berharap mencetak kesalahan ke konsol untuk semua kasus di bawah ini,

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _82

    Tetapi ada banyak lingkungan JavaScript modern yang tidak mencetak kesalahan apa pun. Anda dapat memperbaiki masalah ini dengan berbagai cara,

    1. Add catch block at the end of each chain. Anda dapat menambahkan blok tangkap di akhir setiap rantai janji Anda

      function Person(name) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = 21;
      }
      var object = new Person("Sudheer");
      _83

      Tetapi cukup sulit untuk mengetik untuk setiap rantai janji dan juga verbose

    2. Tambahkan metode selesai. You can replace first solution's then and catch blocks with done method

      function Person(name) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = 21;
      }
      var object = new Person("Sudheer");
      84

      Let's say you want to fetch data using HTTP and later perform processing on the resulting data asynchronously. Anda dapat menulis

      // Create a new instance using function prototype.
      var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
      
      // Call the function
      var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
      
      // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
      console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
      30 blok seperti di bawah ini,

      function Person(name) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = 21;
      }
      var object = new Person("Sudheer");
      85

      In future, if the processing library API changed to synchronous then you can remove

      // Create a new instance using function prototype.
      var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
      
      // Call the function
      var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
      
      // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
      console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
      30 block as below,

      function Person(name) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = 21;
      }
      var object = new Person("Sudheer");
      _86

      dan kemudian Anda lupa menambahkan

      // Create a new instance using function prototype.
      var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
      
      // Call the function
      var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
      
      // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
      console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
      30 blok ke
      class Person {
        constructor(name) {
          this.name = name;
        }
      }
      
      var object = new Person("Sudheer");
      42 blok menyebabkan kesalahan diam

    3. Perpanjang Janji ES6 oleh Bluebird. Bluebird memperluas ES6 Promises API untuk menghindari masalah di solusi kedua. Pustaka ini memiliki penangan onRejection "default" yang akan mencetak semua kesalahan dari Janji yang ditolak ke stderr. Setelah penginstalan, Anda dapat memproses penolakan yang tidak tertangani

      function Person(name) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = 21;
      }
      var object = new Person("Sudheer");
      87

      and discard a rejection, just handle it with an empty catch

      function Person(name) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = 21;
      }
      var object = new Person("Sudheer");
      _88

  409. Apa itu den

    Deno adalah runtime sederhana, modern, dan aman untuk JavaScript dan TypeScript yang menggunakan mesin JavaScript V8 dan bahasa pemrograman Rust

  410. Bagaimana Anda membuat objek dapat diubah dalam javascript

    Secara default, objek biasa tidak dapat diubah. Tapi Anda bisa membuat objek iterable dengan mendefinisikan properti

    class Person {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    }
    
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    43 di atasnya

    Let's demonstrate this with an example,

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _89

    The above process can be simplified using a generator function,

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _90

  411. What is a Proper Tail Call

    Pertama, kita harus tahu tentang tail call sebelum berbicara tentang "Proper Tail Call". A tail call is a subroutine or function call performed as the final action of a calling function. Whereas Proper tail call(PTC) is a technique where the program or code will not create additional stack frames for a recursion when the function call is a tail call

    Misalnya, rekursi klasik atau kepala di bawah dari fungsi faktorial bergantung pada tumpukan untuk setiap langkah. Each step need to be processed upto

    class Person {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    }
    
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    44

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _91

    Tetapi jika Anda menggunakan fungsi rekursi Tail, mereka terus meneruskan semua data yang diperlukan yang diperlukan ke rekursi tanpa bergantung pada tumpukan

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _92

    The above pattern returns the same output as the first one. Tapi akumulator melacak total sebagai argumen tanpa menggunakan memori tumpukan pada panggilan rekursif

  412. Bagaimana Anda memeriksa suatu objek adalah janji atau tidak

    If you don't know if a value is a promise or not, wrapping the value as

    class Person {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    }
    
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    45 which returns a promise

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _93

    Cara lain adalah dengan memeriksa tipe penangan

    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    _70

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _94

  413. Cara mendeteksi jika suatu fungsi disebut sebagai konstruktor

    Anda dapat menggunakan

    class Person {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    }
    
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    47 pseudo-properti untuk mendeteksi apakah suatu fungsi dipanggil sebagai konstruktor (menggunakan operator baru) atau sebagai panggilan fungsi biasa

    1. If a constructor or function invoked using the new operator, new. target mengembalikan referensi ke konstruktor atau fungsi
    2. For function calls, new. target is undefined

    function Person(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.age = 21;
    }
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _95

  414. Apa perbedaan antara objek argumen dan parameter istirahat

    There are three main differences between arguments object and rest parameters

    1. Objek argumen adalah seperti array tetapi bukan array. Sedangkan parameter lainnya adalah instance array
    2. Objek argumen tidak mendukung metode seperti sortir, map, forEach, atau pop. Padahal metode tersebut dapat digunakan pada parameter rest
    3. Parameter sisanya hanyalah yang belum diberi nama terpisah, sedangkan objek argumen berisi semua argumen yang diteruskan ke fungsi

  415. Apa perbedaan antara operator spread dan parameter istirahat

    Rest parameter collects all remaining elements into an array. Sedangkan operator Spread memungkinkan iterables (array / objek / string) untuk diperluas menjadi argumen / elemen tunggal. i. e, parameter Istirahat berlawanan dengan operator spread

  416. Apa saja macam-macam generator

    Ada lima jenis generator,

    1. Generator function declaration

      function Person(name) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = 21;
      }
      var object = new Person("Sudheer");
      96

    2. Generator function expressions

      function Person(name) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = 21;
      }
      var object = new Person("Sudheer");
      97

    3. Definisi metode generator dalam literal objek

      function Person(name) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = 21;
      }
      var object = new Person("Sudheer");
      _98

    4. Definisi metode generator di kelas

      function Person(name) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = 21;
      }
      var object = new Person("Sudheer");
      _99

    5. Generator as a computed property

      function Person() {}
      Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
      var object = new Person();
      00

  417. Apa itu iterables bawaan

    Di bawah ini adalah daftar iterable bawaan dalam javascript,

    1. Array dan TypedArray
    2. Strings. Ulangi setiap karakter atau poin kode Unicode
    3. Peta. iterate over its key-value pairs
    4. Set. iterates over their elements
    5. argumen. Variabel khusus seperti array dalam fungsi
    6. DOM collection such as NodeList

  418. Apa perbedaan antara untuk. of and for. dalam pernyataan

    Both for. dalam dan untuk. of statements iterate over js data structures. The only difference is over what they iterate

    1. for. in iterates over all enumerable property keys of an object
    2. untuk. of iterates over the values of an iterable object

    Mari kita jelaskan perbedaan ini dengan sebuah contoh,

    function Person() {}
    Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
    var object = new Person();
    _01

    Sejak. dalam loop mengulangi kunci objek, loop pertama mencatat 0, 1, 2 dan newProp sambil mengulangi objek array. untuk. of loop mengulangi nilai struktur data arr dan mencatat a, b, c di konsol

  419. Bagaimana Anda mendefinisikan properti instance dan non-instance

    The Instance properties must be defined inside of class methods. Misalnya, properti name dan age didefinisikan di dalam konstruktor seperti di bawah ini,

    function Person() {}
    Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
    var object = new Person();
    _02

    Tetapi properti data Statis(kelas) dan prototipe harus didefinisikan di luar deklarasi ClassBody. Let's assign the age value for Person class as below,

    function Person() {}
    Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
    var object = new Person();
    _03

  420. Apa perbedaan antara isNaN dan Angka. isNaN?

    1. isNaN. The global function
      class Person {
        constructor(name) {
          this.name = name;
        }
      }
      
      var object = new Person("Sudheer");
      48 converts the argument to a Number and returns true if the resulting value is NaN
    2. Nomor. isNaN. Metode ini tidak mengonversi argumen. Tapi itu mengembalikan true ketika tipenya adalah Angka dan nilainya NaN

    Mari kita lihat perbedaannya dengan sebuah contoh,

    function Person() {}
    Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
    var object = new Person();
    _04

  421. Bagaimana cara memohon IIFE tanpa tanda kurung tambahan?

    Immediately Invoked Function Expressions(IIFE) requires a pair of parenthesis to wrap the function which contains set of statements

    function Person() {}
    Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
    var object = new Person();
    _05

    Karena operator IIFE dan void membuang hasil ekspresi, Anda dapat menghindari tanda kurung tambahan menggunakan

    class Person {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    }
    
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    49 untuk IIFE seperti di bawah ini,

    function Person() {}
    Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
    var object = new Person();
    _06

  422. Is that possible to use expressions in switch cases?

    You might have seen expressions used in switch condition but it is also possible to use for switch cases by assigning true value for the switch condition. Let's see the weather condition based on temparature as an example,

    function Person() {}
    Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
    var object = new Person();
    _07

  423. What is the easiest way to ignore promise errors?

    Cara termudah dan teraman untuk mengabaikan kesalahan janji adalah membatalkan kesalahan itu. This approach is ESLint friendly too

    function Person() {}
    Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
    var object = new Person();
    08

  424. Bagaimana gaya keluaran konsol menggunakan CSS?

    You can add CSS styling to the console output using the CSS format content specifier %c. Pesan string konsol dapat ditambahkan setelah specifier dan gaya CSS di argumen lain. Let's print the red the color text using console. log dan penentu CSS seperti di bawah ini,

    function Person() {}
    Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
    var object = new Person();
    09

    Dimungkinkan juga untuk menambahkan lebih banyak gaya untuk konten. Misalnya, ukuran font dapat dimodifikasi untuk teks di atas

    function Person() {}
    Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
    var object = new Person();
    _10

  425. Apa itu operator penggabungan nullish (??)?

    Ini adalah operator logis yang mengembalikan operan sisi kanannya ketika operan sisi kirinya nol atau tidak terdefinisi, dan sebaliknya mengembalikan operan sisi kirinya. Ini dapat dikontraskan dengan logika OR (. ) operator, yang mengembalikan operan sisi kanan jika operan kiri adalah nilai salah, tidak hanya nol atau tidak terdefinisi

    function Person() {}
    Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
    var object = new Person();
    _11

  426. How do you group and nest console output?

    The

    class Person {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    }
    
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    50 can be used to group related log messages to be able to easily read the logs and use console. groupEnd() untuk menutup grup. Bersamaan dengan ini, Anda juga dapat membuat grup bersarang yang memungkinkan untuk menampilkan pesan secara hierarkis

    For example, if you’re logging a user’s details

    function Person() {}
    Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
    var object = new Person();
    _12

    Anda juga dapat menggunakan

    class Person {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    }
    
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    51 alih-alih
    class Person {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    }
    
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    50 jika Anda ingin grup diciutkan secara default

  427. What is the difference between dense and sparse arrays?

    Array berisi item pada setiap indeks mulai dari first(0) hingga last(array. length - 1) is called as Dense array. Whereas if at least one item is missing at any index, the array is called as sparse

    Let's see the below two kind of arrays,

    function Person() {}
    Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
    var object = new Person();
    _13

  428. Apa saja cara berbeda untuk membuat array jarang?

    Ada 4 cara berbeda untuk membuat array jarang di JavaScript

    1. Array literal. Hilangkan nilai saat menggunakan array literal

      function Person() {}
      Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
      var object = new Person();
      _14

    2. Array() konstruktor. Invoking Array(length) or new Array(length)

      function Person() {}
      Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
      var object = new Person();
      15

    3. Hapus operator. Using delete array[index] operator on the array

      function Person() {}
      Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
      var object = new Person();
      _16

    4. Increase length property. Meningkatkan panjang properti dari array

      function Person() {}
      Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
      var object = new Person();
      _17

  429. Apa perbedaan antara setTimeout, setImmediate, dan proses. berikutnyaKentang?

    1. Set Timeout. setTimeout() is to schedule execution of a one-time callback after delay milliseconds
    2. Set Immediate. The setImmediate function is used to execute a function right after the current event loop finishes
    3. Proses BerikutnyaCentang. Jika proses. nextTick() dipanggil dalam fase tertentu, semua panggilan balik diteruskan ke proses. nextTick() akan diselesaikan sebelum event loop berlanjut. Ini akan memblokir loop acara dan membuat I/O Starvation jika proses. nextTick() disebut secara rekursif

  430. Bagaimana Anda membalikkan array tanpa mengubah array asli?

    The

    class Person {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    }
    
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    53 method reverses the order of the elements in an array but it mutates the original array. Mari kita ambil contoh sederhana untuk mendemonstrasikan kasus ini,

    function Person() {}
    Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
    var object = new Person();
    18

    Ada beberapa solusi yang tidak akan mengubah array asli. Mari lihat

    1. Menggunakan metode slice dan reverse. Dalam hal ini, aktifkan saja metode

      class Person {
        constructor(name) {
          this.name = name;
        }
      }
      
      var object = new Person("Sudheer");
      _54 pada array untuk membuat salinan dangkal diikuti dengan panggilan metode
      class Person {
        constructor(name) {
          this.name = name;
        }
      }
      
      var object = new Person("Sudheer");
      53 pada salinan

      function Person() {}
      Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
      var object = new Person();
      _19

    2. Menggunakan metode spread dan reverse. Dalam hal ini, mari gunakan sintaks spread (. ) to create a copy of the array followed by

      class Person {
        constructor(name) {
          this.name = name;
        }
      }
      
      var object = new Person("Sudheer");
      53 method call on the copy

      function Person() {}
      Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
      var object = new Person();
      _20

    3. Using reduce and spread methods. Di sini jalankan fungsi peredam pada elemen array dan tambahkan array yang terakumulasi di sisi kanan menggunakan sintaks spread

      function Person() {}
      Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
      var object = new Person();
      _21

    4. Using reduceRight and spread methods. Di sini jalankan fungsi peredam kanan (i. e. arah berlawanan dari metode pengurangan) pada elemen array dan tambahkan array terakumulasi di sisi kiri menggunakan sintaks spread

      function Person() {}
      Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
      var object = new Person();
      _22

    5. Menggunakan metode reduceRight dan push. Di sini jalankan fungsi peredam kanan (i. e. arah berlawanan dari metode pengurangan) pada elemen array dan Dorong nilai iterasi ke akumulator

      function Person() {}
      Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
      var object = new Person();
      23

  431. How do you create custom HTML element?

    Pembuatan elemen HTML kustom melibatkan dua langkah utama,

    1. Tentukan elemen HTML kustom Anda. Pertama, Anda perlu mendefinisikan beberapa kelas khusus dengan memperluas kelas HTMLElement. After that define your component properties (styles,text etc) using
      class Person {
        constructor(name) {
          this.name = name;
        }
      }
      
      var object = new Person("Sudheer");
      57 method. Note. The browser exposes a function called
      class Person {
        constructor(name) {
          this.name = name;
        }
      }
      
      var object = new Person("Sudheer");
      58 inorder to reuse the element

      function Person() {}
      Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
      var object = new Person();
      _24

    2. Use custome element just like other HTML element. Declare your custom element as a HTML tag

    function Person() {}
    Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
    var object = new Person();
    25

  432. Apa itu konteks eksekusi global?

    The global execution context is the default or first execution context that is created by the JavaScript engine before any code is executed(i. e, when the file first loads in the browser). Semua kode global yang tidak ada di dalam fungsi atau objek akan dieksekusi di dalam konteks eksekusi global ini. Karena mesin JS adalah utas tunggal, hanya akan ada satu lingkungan global dan hanya akan ada satu konteks eksekusi global

    Misalnya, kode di bawah selain kode di dalam fungsi atau objek apa pun dijalankan di dalam konteks eksekusi global

    function Person() {}
    Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
    var object = new Person();
    _26

  433. Apa itu konteks eksekusi fungsi?

    Whenever a function is invoked, the JavaScript engine creates a different type of Execution Context known as a Function Execution Context (FEC) within the Global Execution Context (GEC) to evaluate and execute the code within that function

  434. Apa itu debouncing?

    Debouncing adalah pola pemrograman yang memungkinkan penundaan eksekusi beberapa bagian kode hingga waktu yang ditentukan untuk menghindari siklus CPU yang tidak perlu, panggilan API, dan meningkatkan kinerja. Fungsi debounce memastikan bahwa kode Anda hanya dipicu sekali per input pengguna. Kasus penggunaan yang umum adalah saran kotak Pencarian, penyimpanan otomatis bidang teks, dan menghilangkan klik tombol dua kali

    Katakanlah Anda ingin menampilkan saran untuk kueri penelusuran, tetapi hanya setelah pengunjung selesai mengetiknya. Jadi di sini Anda menulis fungsi debounce di mana pengguna terus menulis karakter dalam 500 md kemudian pengatur waktu sebelumnya dihapus menggunakan

    class Person {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    }
    
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    59 dan menjadwal ulang permintaan panggilan/DB API untuk waktu baru—300 md di masa mendatang

    function Person() {}
    Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
    var object = new Person();
    27

    Fungsi debounce() dapat digunakan pada peristiwa input, tombol, dan jendela

    Input

    function Person() {}
    Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
    var object = new Person();
    _28

    Tombol

    function Person() {}
    Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
    var object = new Person();
    _29

    acara Windows

    function Person() {}
    Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
    var object = new Person();
    _30

  435. What is throttling?

    Throttling adalah teknik yang digunakan untuk membatasi eksekusi fungsi event handler, bahkan saat event ini terpicu terus menerus karena tindakan pengguna. Kasus penggunaan yang umum adalah pengubahan ukuran browser, pengguliran jendela, dll

    The below example creates a throttle function to reduce the number of events for each pixel change and trigger scroll event for each 100ms except for the first event

    function Person() {}
    Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
    var object = new Person();
    _31

  436. Apa itu rangkaian opsional?

    According to MDN official docs, the optional chaining operator (?. ) memungkinkan membaca nilai properti yang terletak jauh di dalam rantai objek yang terhubung tanpa harus secara tegas memvalidasi bahwa setiap referensi dalam rantai itu valid

    Itu?. operatornya seperti. chaining operator, except that instead of causing an error if a reference is nullish (null or undefined), the expression short-circuits with a return value of undefined. When used with function calls, it returns undefined if the given function does not exist

    function Person() {}
    Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
    var object = new Person();
    32

  437. What is an environment record?

    Menurut spesifikasi ECMAScript 262 (9. 1)

    adalah tipe spesifikasi yang digunakan untuk menentukan asosiasi Pengidentifikasi ke variabel dan fungsi tertentu, berdasarkan struktur bersarang leksikal kode ECMAScript

    Biasanya Catatan Lingkungan dikaitkan dengan beberapa struktur sintaksis tertentu dari kode ECMAScript seperti FunctionDeclaration, BlockStatement, atau klausa Catch dari TryStatement

    Setiap kali kode tersebut dievaluasi, Catatan Lingkungan baru dibuat untuk merekam pengikatan pengidentifikasi yang dibuat oleh kode tersebut

  438. How to verify if a variable is an array?

    Dimungkinkan untuk memeriksa apakah suatu variabel adalah instance array menggunakan 3 cara berbeda,

    1. Himpunan. isArray() method

      The

      class Person {
        constructor(name) {
          this.name = name;
        }
      }
      
      var object = new Person("Sudheer");
      60 utility function is used to determine whether value is an array or not. Fungsi ini mengembalikan nilai boolean yang benar jika variabelnya adalah array dan nilai yang salah jika bukan

      function Person() {}
      Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
      var object = new Person();
      _33

    2. instanceof operator

      The instanceof operator is used to check the type of an array at run time. It returns true if the type of a variable is an Array other false for other type

      function Person() {}
      Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
      var object = new Person();
      _34

    3. Checking constructor type

      Properti konstruktor dari variabel tersebut digunakan untuk menentukan apakah variabel tersebut bertipe Array atau tidak

      function Person() {}
      Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
      var object = new Person();
      35

  439. Apa itu pass by value dan pass by reference?

    Pass-by-value membuat ruang baru di memori dan membuat salinan dari sebuah nilai. Primitives such as string, number, boolean etc will actually create a new copy. Hence, updating one value doesn't impact the other value. i. e, Nilai-nilai tidak tergantung satu sama lain

    function Person() {}
    Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
    var object = new Person();
    _36

    Dalam cuplikan kode di atas, nilai

    class Person {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    }
    
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    _61 ditugaskan ke
    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    17 dan variabel
    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    17 telah ditambahkan. Since there is a new space created for variable
    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    17, any update on this variable doesn't impact the variable
    class Person {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    }
    
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    61

    Pass by reference doesn't create a new space in memory but the new variable adopts a memory address of an initial variable. Non-primitives such as objects, arrays and functions gets the reference of the initiable variable. i. e, memperbarui satu nilai akan berdampak pada variabel lainnya

    function Person() {}
    Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
    var object = new Person();
    _37

    Dalam cuplikan kode di atas, memperbarui properti

    class Person {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    }
    
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    66 dari satu objek akan memengaruhi properti lainnya karena referensi yang sama

  440. Apa perbedaan antara primitif dan non-primitif?

    Bahasa JavaScript memiliki primitif dan non-primitif tetapi ada beberapa perbedaan di antara keduanya seperti di bawah ini,

    PrimitivesNon-primitivesThese types are predefinedCreated by developerThese are immutableMutableCompare by valueCompare by referenceStored in StackStored in heapContain certain valueCan contain NULL too

  441. How do you create your own bind method using either call or apply method?

    Fungsi pengikatan khusus perlu dibuat pada prototipe Fungsi untuk menggunakannya sebagai fungsi bawaan lainnya. This custom function should return a function similar to original bind method and the implementation of inner function needs to use apply method call

    The function which is going to bind using custom

    class Person {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    }
    
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    67 method act as the attached function(
    class Person {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    }
    
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    68) and argument as the object for
    class Person {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    }
    
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    69 method call

    function Person() {}
    Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
    var object = new Person();
    38

  442. Apa perbedaan antara fungsi murni dan tidak murni?

Beberapa perbedaan utama antara fungsi murni dan tidak murni adalah sebagai berikut,

Fungsi murni Fungsi tidak murni Tidak memiliki efek samping Menyebabkan efek samping Selalu mengembalikan hasil yang sama Mengembalikan hasil yang berbeda pada setiap panggilan Mudah dibaca dan di-debug Sulit dibaca dan di-debug karena dipengaruhi oleh kode eksternal

function Person() {}
Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
var object = new Person();
_39

  1. Apa itu transparansi referensial?

Ekspresi dalam javascript dapat diganti nilainya tanpa mempengaruhi perilaku program yang disebut transparansi referensial. Pure functions are referentially transparent

function Person() {}
Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
var object = new Person();
40

function Person() {}
Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
var object = new Person();
_39

  1. Apa kemungkinan efek samping dalam javascript?

Efek samping adalah modifikasi status melalui pemanggilan fungsi atau ekspresi. These side effects makes our function impure by default. Below are some side effects which makes function impure,

  1. Membuat permintaan HTTP. Asynchronous functions such as fetch and promise are impure

  2. DOM manipulations

  3. Memutasi data masukan

  4. Mencetak ke layar atau konsol. Misalnya, konsol. log() and alert()

  5. Fetching the current time

  6. Math. acak() panggilan. Memodifikasi keadaan internal objek Math

  7. Apa itu fungsi komposisi dan pipa?

function Person() {}
Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
var object = new Person();
_42

  1. Apa itu pola modul?

    Module pattern is a designed pattern used to wrap a set of variables and functions together in a single scope returned as an object. JavaScript doesn't have access specifiers similar to other languages(Java, Pythong etc) to provide private scope. Ini menggunakan IFFI (Ekspresi fungsi yang segera dipanggil) untuk memungkinkan cakupan pribadi. saya. e, a closure that protect variables and methods

    The module pattern look like below,

    function Person() {}
    Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
    var object = new Person();
    _43

    Mari kita lihat contoh pola modul untuk karyawan dengan akses privat dan publik,

    function Person() {}
    Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
    var object = new Person();
    _44

    Note. It mimic the concepts of classes with private variables and methods

Latihan Pengodean

1. What is the output of below code

function Person() {}
Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
var object = new Person();
45

  • 1. Undefined
  • 2. ReferensiKesalahan
  • 3. batal
  • 4. {model. "Honda", warna. "putih", tahun. "2010", negara. "Inggris Raya"}
Answer
Menjawab. 4

Deklarasi fungsi diangkat mirip dengan variabel apa pun. Jadi penempatan untuk deklarasi fungsi

class Person {
  constructor(name) {
    this.name = name;
  }
}

var object = new Person("Sudheer");
_70 tidak ada bedanya


2. Apa output dari kode di bawah ini

function Person() {}
Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
var object = new Person();
_46

  • 1. 1, tidak terdefinisi dan tidak terdefinisi
  • 2. ReferenceError. X is not defined
  • 3. 1, tidak terdefinisi dan angka
  • 4. 1, angka dan angka
Answer
Answer. 3

Tentu saja nilai pengembalian

class Person {
  constructor(name) {
    this.name = name;
  }
}

var object = new Person("Sudheer");
_71 adalah 1 karena operator kenaikan. Tapi pernyataan
class Person {
  constructor(name) {
    this.name = name;
  }
}

var object = new Person("Sudheer");
_72 mendeklarasikan variabel lokal x. Whereas y declared as a global variable accidentally. Pernyataan ini setara dengan,

function Person() {}
Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
var object = new Person();
_47

Since the block scoped variable x is undefined outside of the function, the type will be undefined too. Whereas the global variable

class Person {
  constructor(name) {
    this.name = name;
  }
}

var object = new Person("Sudheer");
73 is available outside the function, the value is 0 and type is number


3. Apa output dari kode di bawah ini

function Person() {}
Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
var object = new Person();
48

  • 1. A, B and C
  • 2. B, A and C
  • 3. A dan C
  • 4. A, C dan B
Answer
Menjawab. 4

Urutan pernyataan didasarkan pada mekanisme event loop. The order of statements follows the below order,

  1. At first, the main function is pushed to the stack
  2. Then the browser pushes the first statement of the main function( i. e, A's console. log) ke tumpukan, mengeksekusi dan keluar dengan segera
  3. Tapi pernyataan
    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    _75 dipindahkan ke Browser API untuk menerapkan penundaan panggilan balik
  4. In the meantime, C's console. log ditambahkan ke tumpukan, dieksekusi dan muncul
  5. Callback
    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    _75 dipindahkan dari Browser API ke antrean pesan
  6. The
    class Person {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    }
    
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    76 function popped out from stack because there are no statements to execute
  7. Panggilan balik dipindahkan dari antrian pesan ke tumpukan karena tumpukan kosong
  8. Konsol. log untuk B ditambahkan ke tumpukan dan ditampilkan di konsol

4. Apa output dari pemeriksaan kesetaraan di bawah ini

function Person() {}
Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
var object = new Person();
49

  • 1. false
  • 2. BENAR
Answer
Menjawab. 1

Ini karena masalah matematika float point. Karena angka floating point dikodekan dalam format biner, operasi penambahan pada angka tersebut menyebabkan kesalahan pembulatan. Hence, the comparison of floating points doesn't give expected results. You can find more details about the explanation here 0. 30000000000000004. com/


5. What is the output of below code

function Person() {}
Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
var object = new Person();
_50

  • 1. 1 fungsi
  • 2. 1 objek
  • 3. ReferenceError
  • 4. 1undefined
Answer
Menjawab. 4

Poin utama dalam cuplikan kode di atas adalah,

  1. Anda dapat melihat ekspresi fungsi alih-alih deklarasi fungsi di dalam pernyataan if. Jadi selalu kembali benar
  2. Karena tidak dideklarasikan (atau ditugaskan) di mana pun, f tidak terdefinisi dan typeof f juga tidak terdefinisi

In other words, it is same as

function Person() {}
Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
var object = new Person();
_51

Catatan. It returns 1object for MS Edge browser


6. What is the output of below code

function Person() {}
Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
var object = new Person();
_52

  • 1. Halo Dunia
  • 2. Objek {pesan. "Hello World"}
  • 3. Belum diartikan
  • 4. Kesalahan sintaks
Answer
Answer. 3

This is a semicolon issue. Biasanya titik koma bersifat opsional dalam JavaScript. Jadi jika ada pernyataan (dalam hal ini, kembali) titik koma yang hilang, maka secara otomatis dimasukkan segera. Oleh karena itu, fungsi dikembalikan sebagai tidak terdefinisi

Whereas if the opening curly brace is along with the return keyword then the function is going to be returned as expected

function Person() {}
Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
var object = new Person();
53


7. What is the output of below code

function Person() {}
Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
var object = new Person();
54

  • 1. [kosong, 'b', 'c', 'd'], kosong, 3
  • 2. [nol, 'b', 'c', 'd'], kosong, 3
  • 3. [kosong, 'b', 'c', 'd'], tidak ditentukan, 4
  • 4. [null, 'b', 'c', 'd'], undefined, 4
Answer
Answer. 3

Operator

class Person {
  constructor(name) {
    this.name = name;
  }
}

var object = new Person("Sudheer");
_77 akan menghapus properti objek tetapi tidak akan mengindeks ulang array atau mengubah panjangnya. So the number or elements or length of the array won't be changed. If you try to print myChars then you can observe that it doesn't set an undefined value, rather the property is removed from the array. The newer versions of Chrome use
class Person {
  constructor(name) {
    this.name = name;
  }
}

var object = new Person("Sudheer");
78 instead of
class Person {
  constructor(name) {
    this.name = name;
  }
}

var object = new Person("Sudheer");
79 to make the difference a bit clearer


8. What is the output of below code in latest Chrome

function Person() {}
Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
var object = new Person();
55

  • 1. [undefined × 3], [undefined × 2, 100], [undefined × 3]
  • 2. [kosong × 3], [kosong × 2, 100], [kosong × 3]
  • 3. [null × 3], [null × 2, 100], [null × 3]
  • 4. [], [100], []
Answer
Menjawab. 2

The latest chrome versions display

class Person {
  constructor(name) {
    this.name = name;
  }
}

var object = new Person("Sudheer");
80(they are filled with holes) using this empty x n notation. Whereas the older versions have undefined x n notation. Catatan. The latest version of FF displays
class Person {
  constructor(name) {
    this.name = name;
  }
}

var object = new Person("Sudheer");
81 notation


9. What is the output of below code

function Person() {}
Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
var object = new Person();
56

  • 1. 0, 1, 2
  • 2. 0, { kembali 1 }, 2
  • 3. 0, { return 1 }, { return 2 }
  • 4. 0, 1, tidak terdefinisi
Answer
Menjawab. 1

ES6 menyediakan definisi metode dan singkatan properti untuk objek. So both prop2 and prop3 are treated as regular function values


10. What is the output of below code

function Person() {}
Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
var object = new Person();
57

  • 1. betul betul
  • 2. true, false
  • 3. SyntaxError, SyntaxError,
  • 4. false, false
Answer
Menjawab. 2

The important point is that if the statement contains the same operators(e. g, < atau >) maka dapat dievaluasi dari kiri ke kanan. The first statement follows the below order,

  1. console. log(1 < 2 < 3);
  2. console. log(benar < 3);
  3. console. log(1 < 3); // True converted as
    // Create a new instance using function prototype.
    var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)
    
    // Call the function
    var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),
    
    // If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
    console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
    03 during comparison
  4. BENAR

Whereas the second statement follows the below order,

  1. console. log(3 > 2 > 1);
  2. console. log(true > 1);
  3. console. log(1 > 1); // False converted as
    class Person {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    }
    
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    83 during comparison
  4. PALSU

11. What is the output of below code in non-strict mode

function Person() {}
Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
var object = new Person();
58

  • 1. 1, 2, 3
  • 2. 3, 2, 3
  • 3. Kesalahan sintaks. Duplicate parameter name not allowed in this context
  • 4. 1, 2, 1
Answer
Menjawab. 2

In non-strict mode, the regular JavaScript functions allow duplicate named parameters. Cuplikan kode di atas memiliki parameter duplikat pada parameter ke-1 dan ke-3. Nilai parameter pertama dipetakan ke argumen ketiga yang diteruskan ke fungsi. Hence, the 3rd argument overrides the first parameter

Note. Dalam mode ketat, parameter duplikat akan memunculkan Kesalahan Sintaks


12. Apa output dari kode di bawah ini

function Person() {}
Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
var object = new Person();
59

  • 1. 1, 2, 3
  • 2. 3, 2, 3
  • 3. Kesalahan sintaks. Duplicate parameter name not allowed in this context
  • 4. 1, 2, 1
Answer
Answer. 3

Unlike regular functions, the arrow functions doesn't not allow duplicate parameters in either strict or non-strict mode. So you can see

// Create a new instance using function prototype.
var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)

// Call the function
var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),

// If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
44 in the console


13. What is the output of below code

function Person() {}
Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
var object = new Person();
60

  • 1. ReferenceError. arguments is not defined
  • 2. 3
  • 3. undefined
  • 4. batal
Answer
Menjawab. 1

Fungsi panah tidak memiliki ikatan

class Person {
  constructor(name) {
    this.name = name;
  }
}

var object = new Person("Sudheer");
_85. Jadi setiap referensi ke variabel
class Person {
  constructor(name) {
    this.name = name;
  }
}

var object = new Person("Sudheer");
86 mencoba untuk menyelesaikan ke pengikatan dalam lingkungan yang tertutup secara leksikal. In this case, the arguments variable is not defined outside of the arrow function. Hence, you will receive a reference error

Where as the normal function provides the number of arguments passed to the function

function Person() {}
Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
var object = new Person();
61

Tapi Jika Anda masih ingin menggunakan fungsi panah maka operator istirahat pada argumen memberikan argumen yang diharapkan

function Person() {}
Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
var object = new Person();
62


14. What is the output of below code

function Person() {}
Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
var object = new Person();
63

  • 1. Benar salah
  • 2. False, True
Answer
Menjawab. 2

In order to be consistent with functions like

class Person {
  constructor(name) {
    this.name = name;
  }
}

var object = new Person("Sudheer");
87, the standard method name for trimming the whitespaces is considered as
class Person {
  constructor(name) {
    this.name = name;
  }
}

var object = new Person("Sudheer");
88. Karena alasan kompatibilitas web, nama metode lama 'trimLeft' masih berfungsi sebagai alias untuk 'trimStart'. Hence, the prototype for 'trimLeft' is always 'trimStart'


15. What is the output of below code

function Person() {}
Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
var object = new Person();
64

  • 1. undefined
  • 2. Infinity
  • 3. 0
  • 4. -Infinity
Answer
Menjawab. 4

-Infinity is the initial comparant because almost every other value is bigger. So when no arguments are provided, -Infinity is going to be returned. Note. Nol jumlah argumen adalah kasus yang valid


16. What is the output of below code

function Person() {}
Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
var object = new Person();
_65

  • 1. True, True
  • 2. True, False
  • 3. False, False
  • 4. False, True
Answer
Menjawab. 1

As per the comparison algorithm in the ECMAScript specification(ECMA-262), the above expression converted into JS as below

function Person() {}
Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
var object = new Person();
66

So it doesn't matter about number brackets([]) around the number, it is always converted to a number in the expression


17. What is the output of below code

function Person() {}
Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
var object = new Person();
67

  • 1. 20, 0
  • 2. 1010, 0
  • 3. 1010, 10-10
  • 4. NaN, NaN
Answer
Menjawab. 2

The concatenation operator(+) is applicable for both number and string types. So if any operand is string type then both operands concatenated as strings. Whereas subtract(-) operator tries to convert the operands as number type


18. What is the output of below code

function Person() {}
Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
var object = new Person();
68

  • 1. True, I'm True
  • 2. True, I'm False
  • 3. False, I'm True
  • 4. False, I'm False
Answer
Menjawab. 1

In comparison operators, the expression

class Person {
  constructor(name) {
    this.name = name;
  }
}

var object = new Person("Sudheer");
89 converted to Number([0]. valueOf(). toString()) which is resolved to false. Whereas
class Person {
  constructor(name) {
    this.name = name;
  }
}

var object = new Person("Sudheer");
89 just becomes a truthy value without any conversion because there is no comparison operator

19. What is the output of below code

function Person() {}
Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
var object = new Person();
69

  • 1. [1,2,3,4]
  • 2. [1,2][3,4]
  • 3. SyntaxError
  • 4. 1,23,4
Answer
Menjawab. 4

The + operator is not meant or defined for arrays. So it converts arrays into strings and concatenates them


20. What is the output of below code

function Person() {}
Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
var object = new Person();
70

  • 1. {1, 2, 3, 4}, {"F", "i", "r", "e", "f", "o", "x"}
  • 2. {1, 2, 3, 4}, {"F", "i", "r", "e", "o", "x"}
  • 3. [1, 2, 3, 4], ["F", "i", "r", "e", "o", "x"]
  • 4. {1, 1, 2, 3, 4}, {"F", "i", "r", "e", "f", "o", "x"}
Answer
Menjawab. 1

Since

class Person {
  constructor(name) {
    this.name = name;
  }
}

var object = new Person("Sudheer");
09 object is a collection of unique values, it won't allow duplicate values in the collection. At the same time, it is case sensitive data structure


21. What is the output of below code

function Person() {}
Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
var object = new Person();
71

  • 1. BENAR
  • 2. False
Answer
Menjawab. 2

JavaScript follows IEEE 754 spec standards. As per this spec, NaNs are never equal for floating-point numbers


22. What is the output of below code

function Person() {}
Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
var object = new Person();
72

  • 1. 4
  • 2. NaN
  • 3. SyntaxError
  • 4. -1
Answer
Menjawab. 4

The

class Person {
  constructor(name) {
    this.name = name;
  }
}

var object = new Person("Sudheer");
20 uses strict equality operator(===) internally and
class Person {
  constructor(name) {
    this.name = name;
  }
}

var object = new Person("Sudheer");
93 evaluates to false. Since indexOf won't be able to find NaN inside an array, it returns -1 always. But you can use
class Person {
  constructor(name) {
    this.name = name;
  }
}

var object = new Person("Sudheer");
94 method to find out the index of NaN in an array or You can use
class Person {
  constructor(name) {
    this.name = name;
  }
}

var object = new Person("Sudheer");
95 to check if NaN is present in an array or not

function Person() {}
Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
var object = new Person();
_73


23. What is the output of below code

function Person() {}
Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
var object = new Person();
74

  • 1. 1, [2, 3, 4, 5]
  • 2. 1, {2, 3, 4, 5}
  • 3. SyntaxError
  • 4. 1, [2, 3, 4]
Answer
Answer. 3

When using rest parameters, trailing commas are not allowed and will throw a SyntaxError. Jika Anda menghapus tanda koma maka ini akan menampilkan jawaban pertama

function Person() {}
Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
var object = new Person();
75


25. What is the output of below code

function Person() {}
Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
var object = new Person();
76

  • 1: Promise {: 10}
  • 2. 10
  • 3. SyntaxError
  • 4: Promise {: 10}
Answer
Menjawab. 1

Async functions always return a promise. But even if the return value of an async function is not explicitly a promise, it will be implicitly wrapped in a promise. The above async function is equivalent to below expression,

function Person() {}
Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
var object = new Person();
77


26. What is the output of below code

function Person() {}
Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
var object = new Person();
_78

  • 1: Promise {: 10}
  • 2. 10
  • 3. SyntaxError
  • 4: Promise {: undefined}
Answer
Menjawab. 4

The await expression returns value 10 with promise resolution and the code after each await expression can be treated as existing in a

function func() {};

new func(x, y, z);
71 callback. In this case, there is no return expression at the end of the function. Hence, the default return value of
class Person {
  constructor(name) {
    this.name = name;
  }
}

var object = new Person("Sudheer");
79 is returned as the resolution of the promise. The above async function is equivalent to below expression,

function Person() {}
Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
var object = new Person();
79


27. What is the output of below code

function Person() {}
Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
var object = new Person();
80

  • 1. SyntaxError
  • 2. 1, 2, 3, 4
  • 3. 4, 4, 4, 4
  • 4. 4, 3, 2, 1
Answer
Menjawab. 1

Even though “processArray” is an async function, the anonymous function that we use for

class Person {
  constructor(name) {
    this.name = name;
  }
}

var object = new Person("Sudheer");
98 is synchronous. If you use await inside a synchronous function then it throws a syntax error


28. What is the output of below code

function Person() {}
Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
var object = new Person();
81

  • 1. 1 2 3 5 and Process completed
  • 2. 5 5 5 5 and Process completed
  • 3. Process completed. and 5 5 5 5
  • 4. Process completed. and 1 2 3 5
Answer
Menjawab. 4

The forEach method will not wait until all items are finished but it just runs the tasks and goes next. Hence, the last statement is displayed first followed by a sequence of promise resolutions

But you control the array sequence using for. of loop,

function Person() {}
Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
var object = new Person();
82


29. What is the output of below code

function Person() {}
Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
var object = new Person();
83

  • 1. Set(4) {"+0", "-0", NaN, undefined}
  • 2. Set(3) {"+0", NaN, undefined}
  • 3. Set(5) {"+0", "-0", NaN, undefined, NaN}
  • 4. Set(4) {"+0", NaN, tidak terdefinisi, NaN}
Answer
Menjawab. 1

Set has few exceptions from equality check,

  1. Semua nilai NaN sama
  2. Both +0 and -0 considered as different values

30. What is the output of below code

function Person() {}
Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
var object = new Person();
84

  • 1. betul betul
  • 2. true, false
  • 3. false, true
  • 4. false, false
Answer
Answer. 3

Symbol follows below conventions,

  1. Every symbol value returned from Symbol() is unique irrespective of the optional string
  2. class Person {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    }
    
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    99 fungsi membuat simbol dalam daftar registri simbol global. But it doesn't necessarily create a new symbol on every call, it checks first if a symbol with the given key is already present in the registry and returns the symbol if it is found. Otherwise a new symbol created in the registry

Note. The symbol description is just useful for debugging purposes


31. What is the output of below code

function Person() {}
Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
var object = new Person();
85

  • 1. SyntaxError
  • 2. one
  • 3. Symbol('one')
  • 4. Symbol
Answer
Menjawab. 1

var object = new (function () {
  this.name = "Sudheer";
})();
00 is a just a standard function and not an object constructor(unlike other primitives new Boolean, new String and new Number). So if you try to call it with the new operator will result in a TypeError


32. What is the output of below code

function Person() {}
Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
var object = new Person();
86

  • 1. SyntaxError
  • 2. Ini bukan string. , Ini bukan angka
  • 3. It is not a string. , It is a number
  • 4. It is a string. , It is a number
Answer
Menjawab. 4

The return value of

var object = new (function () {
  this.name = "Sudheer";
})();
01 or
var object = new (function () {
  this.name = "Sudheer";
})();
02 is always a truthy value (either "number" or "string"). The . operator operates on either
var object = new (function () {
  this.name = "Sudheer";
})();
01 or
var object = new (function () {
  this.name = "Sudheer";
})();
02, converting them to boolean values. Since the value of both
var object = new (function () {
  this.name = "Sudheer";
})();
05 and
var object = new (function () {
  this.name = "Sudheer";
})();
06 is false, the if condition fails, and control goes to else block

To make the . operator operate on the equality expression, one needs to add parentheses

function Person() {}
Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
var object = new Person();
87

Or simply use the inequality operator

function Person() {}
Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
var object = new Person();
88


33. What is the output of below code

function Person() {}
Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
var object = new Person();
89

  • 1. {"myArray". ['satu', tidak terdefinisi, {}, Simbol]}, {}
  • 2. {"myArray". ['one', null,null,null]}, {}
  • 3. {"myArray". ['one', null,null,null]}, "{ [Symbol. for('one')]. 'one' }, [Symbol. for('one')]"
  • 4. {"myArray". ['one', undefined, function(){}, Symbol('')]}, {}
Answer
Menjawab. 2

The symbols has below constraints,

  1. The undefined, Functions, and Symbols are not valid JSON values. So those values are either omitted (in an object) or changed to null (in an array). Hence, it returns null values for the value array
  2. All Symbol-keyed properties will be completely ignored. Hence it returns an empty object({})

34. What is the output of below code

function Person() {}
Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
var object = new Person();
90

  • 1. A A
  • 2. A, B
Answer
Menjawab. 2

Using constructors,

class Person {
  constructor(name) {
    this.name = name;
  }
}

var object = new Person("Sudheer");
47 refers to the constructor (points to the class definition of class which is initialized) that was directly invoked by new. This also applies to the case if the constructor is in a parent class and was delegated from a child constructor


35. What is the output of below code

function Person() {}
Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
var object = new Person();
91

  • 1. 1, [2, 3], 4
  • 2. 1, [2, 3, 4], undefined
  • 3. 1, [2], 3
  • 4. Kesalahan sintaks
Answer
Menjawab. 4

It throws a syntax error because the rest element should not have a trailing comma. You should always consider using a rest operator as the last element


36. What is the output of below code

function Person() {}
Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
var object = new Person();
92

  • 1. 30, 20
  • 2. 10, 20
  • 3. 10, tidak ditentukan
  • 4. 30, undefined
Answer
Menjawab. 1

The object property follows below rules,

  1. The object properties can be retrieved and assigned to a variable with a different name
  2. The property assigned a default value when the retrieved value is
    class Person {
      constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
      }
    }
    
    var object = new Person("Sudheer");
    79

37. What is the output of below code

function Person() {}
Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
var object = new Person();
93

  • 1. 200
  • 2. Error
  • 3. undefined
  • 4. 0
Answer
Menjawab. 2

If you leave out the right-hand side assignment for the destructuring object, the function will look for at least one argument to be supplied when invoked. Kalau tidak, Anda akan menerima kesalahan

var object = new (function () {
  this.name = "Sudheer";
})();
_09 seperti yang disebutkan di atas

You can avoid the error with either of the below changes,

  1. Pass at least an empty object

function Person() {}
Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
var object = new Person();
94

  1. Assign default empty object

function Person() {}
Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
var object = new Person();
95


38. What is the output of below code

function Person() {}
Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
var object = new Person();
96

  • 1. Tom
  • 2. Error
  • 3. undefined
  • 4. John
Answer
Menjawab. 1

It is possible to combine Array and Object destructuring. In this case, the third element in the array props accessed first followed by name property in the object


39. What is the output of below code

function Person() {}
Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
var object = new Person();
97

  • 1. number, undefined, string, object
  • 2. tidak terdefinisi, tidak terdefinisi, string, objek
  • 3. number, number, string, object
  • 4. number, number, number, number
Answer
Answer. 3

If the function argument is set implicitly(not passing argument) or explicitly to undefined, the value of the argument is the default parameter. Whereas for other falsy values('' or null), the value of the argument is passed as a parameter

Hence, the result of function calls categorized as below,

  1. The first two function calls logs number type since the type of default value is number
  2. The type of '' and null values are string and object type respectively

40. What is the output of below code

function Person() {}
Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
var object = new Person();
98

  • 1. ['Orange'], ['Orange', 'Apple']
  • 2. ['Orange'], ['Apple']
Answer
Menjawab. 2

Since the default argument is evaluated at call time, a new object is created each time the function is called. So in this case, the new array is created and an element pushed to the default empty array


41. What is the output of below code

function Person() {}
Person.prototype.name = "Sudheer";
var object = new Person();
99

  • 1. SyntaxError
  • 2. ['Hello', 'John', 'Hello John'], ['Hello', 'John', 'Good morning. ']
Answer
Menjawab. 2

Since parameters defined earlier are available to later default parameters, this code snippet doesn't throw any error


42. What is the output of below code

function func() {};

new func(x, y, z);
00

  • 1. ReferenceError
  • 2. Batin
Answer
Menjawab. 1

The functions and variables declared in the function body cannot be referred from default value parameter initializers. If you still try to access, it throws a run-time ReferenceError(i. e,

var object = new (function () {
  this.name = "Sudheer";
})();
10 is not defined)


43. What is the output of below code

function func() {};

new func(x, y, z);
01

  • 1. [3, 4, 5], undefined
  • 2. SyntaxError
  • 3. [3, 4, 5], []
  • 4. [3, 4, 5], [undefined]
Answer
Answer. 3

The rest parameter is used to hold the remaining parameters of a function and it becomes an empty array if the argument is not provided


44. What is the output of below code

function func() {};

new func(x, y, z);
02

  • 1. ['key', 'value']
  • 2. TypeError
  • 3. []
  • 4. ['key']
Answer
Menjawab. 2

Sintaks spread hanya dapat diterapkan pada objek yang dapat diubah. By default, Objects are not iterable, but they become iterable when used in an Array, or with iterating functions such as

var object = new (function () {
  this.name = "Sudheer";
})();
11. If you still try to do it, it still throws
var object = new (function () {
  this.name = "Sudheer";
})();
12


45. What is the output of below code

function func() {};

new func(x, y, z);
03

  • 1. 1
  • 2. undefined
  • 3. SyntaxError
  • 4. TypeError
Answer
Menjawab. 4

Generators are not constructible type. Tetapi jika Anda tetap melakukannya, akan ada pesan kesalahan yang mengatakan "TypeError. myGenFunc is not a constructor"


46. What is the output of below code

function func() {};

new func(x, y, z);
04

  • 1. { value. 1, done. false }, { value. 2, done. true }, { value. undefined, done. true }
  • 2. { value. 1, selesai. false }, { value. 2, done. false }, { value. undefined, done. true }
  • 3. { value. 1, done. false }, { value. 2, done. true }, { value. 3, done. true }
  • 4. { value. 1, done. false }, { value. 2, done. false }, { value. 3, done. true }
Answer
Menjawab. 1

A return statement in a generator function will make the generator finish. If a value is returned, it will be set as the value property of the object and done property to true. When a generator is finished, subsequent next() calls return an object of this form.

var object = new (function () {
  this.name = "Sudheer";
})();
_13


47. What is the output of below code

function func() {};

new func(x, y, z);
05

  • 1. 1,2,3 and 1,2,3
  • 2. 1,2,3 and 4,5,6
  • 3. 1 and 1
  • 4. 1
Answer
Menjawab. 4

The generator should not be re-used once the iterator is closed. i. e, Upon exiting a loop(on completion or using break & return), the generator is closed and trying to iterate over it again does not yield any more results. Hence, the second loop doesn't print any value


48. What is the output of below code

function func() {};

new func(x, y, z);
06

  • 1. SyntaxError
  • 2. 38
Answer
Menjawab. 1

If you use an invalid number(outside of 0-7 range) in the octal literal, JavaScript will throw a SyntaxError. In ES5, it treats the octal literal as a decimal number


49. What is the output of below code

function func() {};

new func(x, y, z);
07

  • 1. 100
  • 2. ReferensiKesalahan
Answer
Menjawab. 2

Unlike function declarations, class declarations are not hoisted. i. e, First You need to declare your class and then access it, otherwise it will throw a ReferenceError "Uncaught ReferenceError. Square is not defined"

Note. Class expressions also applies to the same hoisting restrictions of class declarations


50. What is the output of below code

function func() {};

new func(x, y, z);
08

  • 1. undefined, undefined
  • 2. Person, Person
  • 3. SyntaxError
  • 4. Window, Window
Answer
Menjawab. 4

When a regular or prototype method is called without a value for this, the methods return an initial this value if the value is not undefined. Otherwise global window object will be returned. In our case, the initial

function func() {};

new func(x, y, z);
47 value is undefined so both methods return window objects


51. What is the output of below code

function func() {};

new func(x, y, z);
09

  • 1. SyntaxError
  • 2. BMW vehicle started, BMW car started
  • 3. BMW car started, BMW vehicle started
  • 4. BMW car started, BMW car started
Answer
Answer. 3

The super keyword is used to call methods of a superclass. Unlike other languages the super invocation doesn't need to be a first statement. i. e, The statements will be executed in the same order of code


52. What is the output of below code

function func() {};

new func(x, y, z);
10

  • 1. 30
  • 2. 25
  • 3. Uncaught TypeError
  • 4. Kesalahan sintaks
Answer
Menjawab. 2

Even though we used constant variables, the content of it is an object and the object's contents (e. g properti) dapat diubah. Oleh karena itu, perubahan akan berlaku dalam kasus ini


53. What is the output of below code

function func() {};

new func(x, y, z);
_11

  • 1. false
  • 2. BENAR
Answer
Menjawab. 2

Emoji adalah unicode dan unicode untuk simbol senyum adalah "U+1F642". The unicode comparision of same emojies is equivalent to string comparison. Oleh karena itu, output selalu benar


54. What is the output of below code?

function func() {};

new func(x, y, z);
12

  • 1. string
  • 2. boolean
  • 3. NaN
  • 4. nomor
Answer
Menjawab. 1

Operator typeof pada primitif apa pun mengembalikan nilai string. So even if you apply the chain of typeof operators on the return value, it is always string


55. What is the output of below code?

function func() {};

new func(x, y, z);
_13

  • 1. If
  • 2. Else
  • 3. NaN
  • 4. Kesalahan sintaks
Answer
Menjawab. 1
  1. Jenis operator pada Nomor baru selalu mengembalikan objek. saya. e, typeof new Number(0) --> object
  2. Objek selalu benar dalam blok if

Hence the above code block always goes to if section


55. What is the output of below code in non strict mode?

function func() {};

new func(x, y, z);
14

  • 1. ""
  • 2. Error
  • 3. John
  • 4. Undefined
Answer
Menjawab. 4

Ini mengembalikan undefined untuk mode non-ketat dan mengembalikan Error untuk mode ketat. In non-strict mode, the wrapper object is going to be created and get the mentioned property. Tetapi objek tersebut menghilang setelah mengakses properti di baris berikutnya


56. Apa output dari kode di bawah ini?

function func() {};

new func(x, y, z);
15

  • 1. 11, 10
  • 2. 11, 11
  • 3. 10, 11
  • 4. 10, 10
Answer
Menjawab. 1

11 dan 10 dicatat ke konsol

The innerFunc is a closure which captures the count variable from the outerscope. i. e, 10. But the conditional has another local variable

var object = new (function () {
  this.name = "Sudheer";
})();
15 which overwrites the ourter
var object = new (function () {
  this.name = "Sudheer";
})();
15 variable. Jadi konsol pertama. log displays value 11. Whereas the second console. log log 10 dengan menangkap variabel count dari outerscope


57. Apa output dari kode di bawah ini?

  • 1. console. log(true && 'hi');
  • 2. menghibur. log(true && 'hi' && 1);
  • 3. console. log(true && '' && 0);
Answer
  • 1. hai
  • 2. 1
  • 3. ''

Alasan. The operator returns the value of the first falsy operand encountered when evaluating from left to right, or the value of the last operand if they are all truthy

Catatan. Di bawah nilai ini dianggap nilai palsu

  • 1. 0
  • 2. ''
  • 3. batal
  • 4. undefined
  • 5. NAN

58. What is the output of below code ?

function func() {};

new func(x, y, z);
16

  • 1. false
  • 2. Error
  • 3. true
Answer
Answer. 3

Arrays have their own implementation of

var object = new (function () {
  this.name = "Sudheer";
})();
17 method that returns a comma-separated list of elements. So the above code snippet returns true. In order to avoid conversion of array type, we should use === for comparison


59. What is the output of below code?

function func() {};

new func(x, y, z);
17

  • 1. Good morning
  • 2. getMessage is not a function
  • 3. getMessage is not defined
  • 4. Undefined
Answer
Menjawab. 2

Hoisting will move variables and functions to be the top of scope. Even though getMessage is an arrow function the above function will considered as a varible due to it's variable declaration or assignment. Jadi variabel akan memiliki nilai yang tidak ditentukan dalam fase memori dan melontarkan kesalahan '

var object = new (function () {
  this.name = "Sudheer";
})();
18 bukan fungsi' pada fase eksekusi kode


60. What is the output of below code?

function func() {};

new func(x, y, z);
18

  • 1. program finished
  • 2. Cannot predict the order
  • 3. program finished, promise finished
  • 4. promise finished, program finished
Answer
Answer. 3

Even though a promise is resolved immediately, it won't be executed immediately because its . then/catch/finally handlers or callbacks(aka task) are pushed into the queue. Whenever the JavaScript engine becomes free from the current program, it pulls a task from the queue and executes it. This is the reason why last statement is printed first before the log of promise handler

Note. We call the above queue as "MicroTask Queue"


61. What is the output of below code?

function func() {};

new func(x, y, z);
19

  • 1.
    var object = new (function () {
      this.name = "Sudheer";
    })();
    19, then print
    var object = new (function () {
      this.name = "Sudheer";
    })();
    20 in a new line, and finally print
    var object = new (function () {
      this.name = "Sudheer";
    })();
    21 as next line
  • 2.
    var object = new (function () {
      this.name = "Sudheer";
    })();
    19, then print
    var object = new (function () {
      this.name = "Sudheer";
    })();
    20 in a first line, and print
    var object = new (function () {
      this.name = "Sudheer";
    })();
    21 as next line
  • 3. Missing semi-colon error
  • 4. Cannot read properties of undefined
Answer
Menjawab. 4

When JavaScript encounters a line break without a semicolon, the JavaScript parser will automatically add a semicolon based on a set of rules called

var object = new (function () {
  this.name = "Sudheer";
})();
25 which determines whether line break as end of statement or not to insert semicolon. But it does not assume a semicolon before square brackets [. ]. So the first two lines considered as a single statement as below

function func() {};

new func(x, y, z);
20

Hence, there will be cannot read properties of undefined error while applying the array square bracket on log function


62. Write a function that returns a random HEX color

Solution 1 (Iterative generation)

function func() {};

new func(x, y, z);
_21

Solusi 2 (Satu baris)

function func() {};

new func(x, y, z);
_22


63. Apa output dari kode di bawah ini?

function func() {};

new func(x, y, z);
_23

  • 1. of
  • 2. Kesalahan sintaks. Token tak terduga dari
  • 3. Kesalahan sintaks. Pengenal 'dari' telah dideklarasikan
  • 4. ReferensiKesalahan. dari tidak didefinisikan
Answer
Menjawab. 1

Dalam JavaScript,

var object = new (function () {
  this.name = "Sudheer";
})();
_26 tidak dianggap sebagai kata kunci yang dipesan. Jadi deklarasi variabel dengan
var object = new (function () {
  this.name = "Sudheer";
})();
_26 diterima dan mencetak nilai array
var object = new (function () {
  this.name = "Sudheer";
})();
26 menggunakan for. dari lingkaran

Tetapi jika Anda menggunakan kata kunci yang dipesan seperti

var object = new (function () {
  this.name = "Sudheer";
})();
29 maka akan ada kesalahan sintaks yang mengatakan
var object = new (function () {
  this.name = "Sudheer";
})();
30,

function func() {};

new func(x, y, z);
_24


64. Apa output dari kode di bawah ini?

function func() {};

new func(x, y, z);
_25

  • 1. [11, 18, 23, 25, 31, 33, 200]
  • 2. [11, 18, 200, 23, 25, 31, 33]
  • 3. [11, 25, 31, 23, 33, 18, 200]
  • 4. Tidak dapat mengurutkan angka
Answer
Menjawab. 2

Secara default, metode pengurutan mengurutkan elemen menurut abjad. Ini karena elemen dikonversi menjadi string dan string dibandingkan dalam urutan unit kode UTF-16. Karenanya, Anda akan melihat angka-angka di atas tidak diurutkan seperti yang diharapkan. In order to sort numerically just supply a comparator function which handles numeric sorts

function func() {};

new func(x, y, z);
_26

Catatan. Sort() metode mengubah array asli


65. Apa urutan output dari kode di bawah ini?

function func() {};

new func(x, y, z);
_27

  • 1. 1, 2, 3
  • 2. 1, 3, 2
  • 3. 3, 1, 2
  • 4. 3, 2, 1
Answer
Menjawab. 4

Ketika mesin JavaScript mem-parsing kode di atas, dua pernyataan pertama bersifat asinkron yang akan dieksekusi kemudian dan pernyataan ketiga adalah pernyataan sinkron yang akan dipindahkan ke callstack, dieksekusi dan mencetak angka 3 di konsol. Selanjutnya, Promise adalah native di ES6 dan akan dipindahkan ke antrean Job yang memiliki prioritas lebih tinggi daripada antrean panggilan balik dalam urutan eksekusi. Akhirnya, karena setTimeout adalah bagian dari WebAPI, fungsi panggilan balik dipindahkan ke antrean panggilan balik dan dijalankan. Oleh karena itu, Anda akan melihat nomor 2 dicetak terlebih dahulu diikuti oleh 1


66. Apa output dari kode di bawah ini?

function func() {};

new func(x, y, z);
_28

  • 1. Yohanes, Halo Yohanes. Selamat datang
  • 2. undefined, Halo John, Selamat datang
  • 3. Kesalahan referensi. name is not defined, Reference error. pesan tidak ditentukan
  • 4. tidak terdefinisi, kesalahan Referensi. pesan tidak ditentukan
Answer
Menjawab. 4

IIFE (Ekspresi Fungsi Segera Dipanggil) sama seperti ekspresi fungsi lainnya yang tidak akan diangkat. Oleh karena itu, akan ada kesalahan referensi untuk panggilan pesan. Perilaku akan sama dengan ekspresi fungsi message1 di bawah ini,

function func() {};

new func(x, y, z);
_29


67. Apa output dari kode di bawah ini?

function func() {};

new func(x, y, z);
_30

  • 1. Kesalahan referensi. pesan tidak ditentukan
  • 2. Halo
  • 3. Selamat tinggal
  • 4. Mengkompilasi kesalahan waktu
Answer
Answer. 3

Sebagai bagian dari pengangkatan, awalnya Mesin JavaScript atau kompiler akan menyimpan fungsi pertama di memori heap tetapi kemudian menulis ulang atau mengganti dengan konten fungsi yang didefinisikan ulang


68. Apa output dari kode di bawah ini?

function func() {};

new func(x, y, z);
_31

  • 1. New York, Singapura
  • 2. NewYork, NewYork
  • 3. tidak ditentukan, Singapura
  • 4. Singapura, Singapura
Answer
Answer. 3

Karena fitur hositing, variabel yang dideklarasikan dengan

function func() {};

new func(x, y, z);
52 akan memiliki nilai
class Person {
  constructor(name) {
    this.name = name;
  }
}

var object = new Person("Sudheer");
79 pada fase pembuatan sehingga variabel luar
var object = new (function () {
  this.name = "Sudheer";
})();
33 akan mendapatkan nilai
class Person {
  constructor(name) {
    this.name = name;
  }
}

var object = new Person("Sudheer");
79 yang sama. Tetapi setelah beberapa baris kode, mesin JavaScript menemukan panggilan fungsi baru (
var object = new (function () {
  this.name = "Sudheer";
})();
35) untuk memperbarui kota saat ini dengan deklarasi ulang
function func() {};

new func(x, y, z);
52. Karena setiap pemanggilan fungsi akan membuat konteks eksekusi baru, variabel yang sama akan memiliki nilai ________7______79 sebelum deklarasi dan nilai baru(
var object = new (function () {
  this.name = "Sudheer";
})();
38) setelah deklarasi. Oleh karena itu, nilai
class Person {
  constructor(name) {
    this.name = name;
  }
}

var object = new Person("Sudheer");
79 print terlebih dahulu diikuti dengan nilai baru
var object = new (function () {
  this.name = "Sudheer";
})();
38 pada tahap eksekusi


69. Apa output dari kode di bawah ini secara berurutan?

function func() {};

new func(x, y, z);
_32

  • 1. tidak terdefinisi, pertama, default
  • 2. bawaan, bawaan, bawaan
  • 3. pertama, pertama, bawaan
  • 4. tidak terdefinisi, tidak terdefinisi, tidak terdefinisi
Answer
Menjawab. 1

Setiap konteks (global atau fungsional) memiliki lingkungan variabelnya sendiri dan tumpukan panggilan variabel dalam urutan LIFO. Jadi Anda dapat melihat nilai variabel pesan dari fungsi kedua, pertama dalam urutan diikuti oleh nilai variabel pesan konteks global di bagian akhir


70. Apa output dari kode di bawah ini?

function func() {};

new func(x, y, z);
_33

  • 1. functionOne tidak didefinisikan
  • 2. functionOne
  • 3. menghibur. log("fungsiSatu")
  • 4. undefined
Answer
Menjawab. 1

Pemanggilan fungsi

var object = new (function () {
  this.name = "Sudheer";
})();
41 tidak akan menjadi bagian dari rantai lingkup dan memiliki konteks eksekusi sendiri dengan lingkungan variabel terlampir. saya. e, Itu tidak akan diakses dari konteks global. Oleh karena itu, akan terjadi kesalahan saat menjalankan fungsi sebagai
var object = new (function () {
  this.name = "Sudheer";
})();
42


71. Apa output dari kode di bawah ini?

function func() {};

new func(x, y, z);
_34

  • 1. {nama. "Yohanes", makan. f}, {nama. "Yohanes", makan. f}
  • 2. Jendela {. }, Jendela {. }
  • 3. {nama. "Yohanes", makan. f}, tidak terdefinisi
  • 4. {nama. "Yohanes", makan. f}, Jendela {. }
Answer
Menjawab. 4

function func() {};

new func(x, y, z);
47 kata kunci adalah ruang lingkup dinamis tetapi tidak ruang lingkup leksikal. Dengan kata lain, tidak masalah di mana
function func() {};

new func(x, y, z);
47 telah ditulis tetapi bagaimana itu telah dipanggil sangat penting. Dalam cuplikan kode di atas, objek
var object = new (function () {
  this.name = "Sudheer";
})();
_45 memanggil fungsi
var object = new (function () {
  this.name = "Sudheer";
})();
46 sehingga kata kunci
function func() {};

new func(x, y, z);
47 merujuk ke objek
var object = new (function () {
  this.name = "Sudheer";
})();
45 tetapi
var object = new (function () {
  this.name = "Sudheer";
})();
49 telah dipanggil oleh fungsi
var object = new (function () {
  this.name = "Sudheer";
})();
46 dan
function func() {};

new func(x, y, z);
47 akan memiliki objek default
var object = new (function () {
  this.name = "Sudheer";
})();
_52

Pit fall di atas diperbaiki dengan tiga cara,

  1. Di ES6, fungsi panah akan menjadikan kata kunci ________5______47 sebagai cakupan leksikal. Karena objek di sekitar objek
    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    _47 adalah objek
    var object = new (function () {
      this.name = "Sudheer";
    })();
    45, fungsi
    var object = new (function () {
      this.name = "Sudheer";
    })();
    49 akan berisi objek
    var object = new (function () {
      this.name = "Sudheer";
    })();
    45 untuk objek
    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    47

function func() {};

new func(x, y, z);
_35

Dua solusi berikutnya telah digunakan sebelum ES6 diperkenalkan

  1. Dimungkinkan untuk membuat referensi
    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    47 menjadi variabel terpisah dan menggunakan variabel baru itu sebagai pengganti kata kunci
    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    47 di dalam fungsi
    var object = new (function () {
      this.name = "Sudheer";
    })();
    49. Ini adalah praktik umum di jQuery dan AngularJS sebelum ES6 diperkenalkan

function func() {};

new func(x, y, z);
_36

  1. Fungsi
    var object = new (function () {
      this.name = "Sudheer";
    })();
    49 dapat mengikat secara eksplisit dengan
    function func() {};
    
    new func(x, y, z);
    47 kata kunci yang merujuk objek
    var object = new (function () {
      this.name = "Sudheer";
    })();
    52

function func() {};

new func(x, y, z);
_37


72. What is the output of below code?

function func() {};

new func(x, y, z);
_38

  • 1. Jello World. , John Smith
  • 2. Jello World. , Yohanes
  • 3. Halo Dunia. , John Smith
  • 4. Halo Dunia. , John
Answer
Answer. 3

Dalam JavaScript, primitif tidak dapat diubah i. e. tidak ada cara untuk mengubah nilai primitif setelah dibuat. Jadi ketika Anda mencoba memperbarui karakter pertama string, tidak ada perubahan nilai string dan mencetak nilai awal yang sama

var object = new (function () {
  this.name = "Sudheer";
})();
65. Sedangkan pada contoh selanjutnya, nilai gabungan ditugaskan kembali ke variabel yang sama yang akan menghasilkan pembuatan blok memori baru dengan referensi menunjuk ke nilai
var object = new (function () {
  this.name = "Sudheer";
})();
66 dan nilai blok memori lama (
var object = new (function () {
  this.name = "Sudheer";
})();
67) akan menjadi sampah yang dikumpulkan


73. Apa output dari kode di bawah ini?

function func() {};

new func(x, y, z);
_39

  • 1. BENAR
  • 2. False
  • 3. Mengkompilasi kesalahan waktu
Answer
Menjawab. 2

Dalam JavaScript, variabel seperti objek, array, dan fungsi berada di bawah referensi. Saat Anda mencoba membandingkan dua objek dengan konten yang sama, itu akan membandingkan alamat memori atau referensi dari variabel tersebut. Variabel-variabel ini selalu membuat blok memori terpisah sehingga perbandingannya selalu akan mengembalikan nilai palsu


74. Apa output dari kode di bawah ini?

function func() {};

new func(x, y, z);
_40

  • 1. Undefined
  • 2. Kesalahan referensi
  • 3. Halo selamat pagi
  • 4. batal
Answer
Answer. 3

Variabel

var object = new (function () {
  this.name = "Sudheer";
})();
_68 masih diperlakukan sebagai penutupan (karena telah digunakan dalam fungsi dalam) meskipun telah dideklarasikan setelah fungsi setTimeout. Fungsi dengan fungsi setTimeout akan dikirim ke WebAPI dan deklarasi variabel dieksekusi dalam 5 detik dengan nilai yang ditetapkan. Karenanya, teks yang dideklarasikan untuk variabel akan ditampilkan


75. What is the output of below code?

function func() {};

new func(x, y, z);
_41

  • 1. PALSU
  • 2. BENAR
Answer
Menjawab. 1

Meskipun kedua variabel

class Person {
  constructor(name) {
    this.name = name;
  }
}

var object = new Person("Sudheer");
61 dan
// Create a new instance using function prototype.
var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)

// Call the function
var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),

// If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
17 merujuk nilai angka, deklarasi pertama didasarkan pada fungsi konstruktor dan tipe variabel akan menjadi tipe
var object = new (function () {
  this.name = "Sudheer";
})();
71. Sedangkan deklarasi kedua adalah penugasan primitif dengan angka dan tipenya adalah tipe
var object = new (function () {
  this.name = "Sudheer";
})();
72. Oleh karena itu, operator kesetaraan
var object = new (function () {
  this.name = "Sudheer";
})();
_73 akan menampilkan nilai
class Person {
  constructor(name) {
    this.name = name;
  }
}

var object = new Person("Sudheer");
07


76. Apa jenis fungsi di bawah ini?

function func() {};

new func(x, y, z);
_42

  • 1. Fungsi murni
  • 2. Fungsi tidak murni
Answer
Menjawab. 2

Meskipun fungsi di atas mengembalikan hasil yang sama untuk argumen (input) yang sama yang diteruskan dalam fungsi, pernyataan

var object = new (function () {
  this.name = "Sudheer";
})();
75 menyebabkan fungsi memiliki efek samping karena memengaruhi status kode eksternal. i. e, status objek
var object = new (function () {
  this.name = "Sudheer";
})();
_76 dan bergantung padanya untuk melakukan pekerjaan. Oleh karena itu, fungsi di atas dianggap sebagai fungsi tidak murni


77. Apa output dari kode di bawah ini?

function func() {};

new func(x, y, z);
_43

  • 1. [{status. "fullfilled", value. undefined}, {status. "rejected", reason. belum diartikan}]
  • 2. [{status. "terisi penuh", nilai. undefined}, Uncaught(in promise)]
  • 3. Tidak tertangkap (dalam janji)
  • 4. [Uncaught(in promise), Uncaught(in promise)]
Answer
Menjawab. 2

The above promises settled at the same time but one of them resolved and other one rejected. Ketika Anda menggunakan metode

var object = new (function () {
  this.name = "Sudheer";
})();
_77 pada janji-janji ini, hasilnya akan disingkat dengan melemparkan kesalahan karena penolakan pada janji kedua. Tetapi Jika Anda menggunakan metode
var object = new (function () {
  this.name = "Sudheer";
})();
_78 maka hasil dari kedua janji tersebut akan dikembalikan terlepas dari status janji yang diselesaikan atau ditolak tanpa menimbulkan kesalahan apa pun

function func() {};

new func(x, y, z);
_44


78. Apa output dari kode di bawah ini?

function func() {};

new func(x, y, z);
_45

  • 1. coba blokir, Error. Pengecualian dilemparkan
  • 2. Error. Pengecualian dilemparkan
  • 3. coba blokir, Kesalahan Tidak Tertangkap. Pengecualian dilemparkan
  • 4. Uncaught Error. Exception is thrown
Answer
Answer. 3

Jika Anda memasukkan metode

// Create a new instance using function prototype.
var newInstance = Object.create(func.prototype)

// Call the function
var result = func.call(newInstance, x, y, z),

// If the result is a non-null object then use it otherwise just use the new instance.
console.log(result && typeof result === 'object' ? result : newInstance);
75 dan
var object = new (function () {
  this.name = "Sudheer";
})();
80 di dalam klausa try dan pengecualian dilemparkan, klausa catch tidak akan menangkap salah satu dari mereka. This is because the try. pernyataan catch bekerja secara sinkron, dan fungsi dalam kode di atas dijalankan secara asinkron setelah jangka waktu tertentu. Karenanya, Anda akan melihat pengecualian runtime tanpa mengetahui kesalahannya. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, Anda harus mencoba. catch block inside the function as below,

function func() {};

new func(x, y, z);
_46

Anda dapat menggunakan fungsi

var object = new (function () {
  this.name = "Sudheer";
})();
_81 dalam promise untuk menghindari masalah ini dengan kode asinkron


Disclaimer

The questions provided in this repository are the summary of frequently asked questions across numerous companies. Kami tidak dapat menjamin bahwa pertanyaan-pertanyaan ini akan benar-benar ditanyakan selama proses wawancara Anda, Anda juga tidak boleh fokus untuk menghafal semuanya. Tujuan utamanya adalah agar Anda memahami apa yang mungkin ditanyakan oleh beberapa perusahaan — jangan berkecil hati jika Anda tidak mengetahui jawaban untuk semuanya ⁠— tidak apa-apa

Is it OK to use JavaScript for coding interview?

Jawabannya adalah ya. Sebagian besar perusahaan mengizinkan Anda membuat kode dalam bahasa apa pun yang Anda inginkan - satu-satunya pengecualian yang saya tahu adalah Google, di mana mereka hanya mengizinkan kandidat untuk memilih dari Java, C++, JavaScript .

How to prepare for JavaScript coding interview?

How to prepare for JavaScript interviews .
Langkah 1. Ketahui apa yang perlu Anda pelajari. Anda sudah tahu bahasa pemrograman apa yang akan Anda gunakan, jadi sekarang Anda perlu meneliti aspek apa dari bahasa itu yang akan diuji. .
Langkah 2. Membuat rencana. .
Langkah 3. Jangan lupakan wawancara perilaku

Bisakah saya menggunakan JavaScript untuk wawancara Google?

Bisakah saya menggunakan JavaScript untuk wawancara? . Note, however, that if interviewers want to check your skill in a particular language, that changes. Jika solusinya jauh lebih baik dalam bahasa OOP yang berbeda, Anda harus memiliki alasan yang kuat untuk tidak memilihnya. Yes, as long as that's the language you know best, you can usually use it. Note, however, that if interviewers want to check your skill in a particular language, that changes. If the solution is much better in a different OOP language, you should have a good reason not to choose it.

How to practice JavaScript interview questions?

Pertanyaan dan Jawaban Wawancara JavaScript Tingkat Pemula untuk Mahasiswa Baru .
Q1. Apa perbedaan antara Java & JavaScript?
Q2. Apa itu JavaScript?
Q3. Apa tipe data yang didukung oleh JavaScript?
Q4. Apa saja fitur JavaScript?
Q5. Apakah JavaScript adalah bahasa yang peka terhadap huruf besar-kecil?
Q6. .
Q7. .