Cara menggunakan python datetime with gmt

There are many ways to get the current date and time in Python using the built-in and third-party modules. The below steps show how to get the current date and time using the datetime and time module.

1. Import datetime module

   Python’s datetime module provides functions that handle many complex functionalities involving the date and time. Import the

   YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS.MS

   3 class using a

   YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS.MS

   4 statement.

2. Use the now() function of a datetime class

   The

   YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS.MS

   5 returns the current local date and time. By default, it represents datetime in

   YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS.MS

   6 format. Note: The date and time values are stored as

   YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS.MS

   3 objects, The

   YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS.MS

   3 object represents both date and time
   

3. Use the today() function of a Date class

   Use this step if you want only the current date and not the time. The

   YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS.MS

   9 method of a date class returns the current local date

4. Use time module

   Use the

   # import only datetime class
   from datetime import datetime
   
   # current datetime
   now = datetime.now()
   
   current_date = now.date()
   print('Date:', current_date)
   print(type(current_date))
   
   current_time = now.time()
   print('Time', current_time)
   print(type(current_time))

   0 function to get the current time in seconds since the epoch as a floating-point number

Example: Get Current DateTime in Python

from datetime import datetime

now = datetime.now()
print('Current DateTime:', now)
print('Type:', type(now))

Output:

Current DateTime: 2021-07-16 19:17:20.536991
Type: <class 'datetime.datetime'>

As you can see in the output we got the current date and time in the following format.

YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS.MS

Refer to Python DateTime Format Using Strftime() If you want to get the current date in various formats.

Extract Current Date and Time Separately from a Datetime Object

Note: in Python, The date and datetime are objects. So when we are manipulating date and time, that means we are actually dealing with objects.

For example, you can extract the current date and time separately from a

YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS.MS

• Use the

  # import only datetime class
  from datetime import datetime
  
  # current datetime
  now = datetime.now()
  
  current_date = now.date()
  print('Date:', current_date)
  print(type(current_date))
  
  current_time = now.time()
  print('Time', current_time)
  print(type(current_time))

  2 function to get the date in

  # import only datetime class
  from datetime import datetime
  
  # current datetime
  now = datetime.now()
  
  current_date = now.date()
  print('Date:', current_date)
  print(type(current_date))
  
  current_time = now.time()
  print('Time', current_time)
  print(type(current_time))

  3 format
• Use the

  # import only datetime class
  from datetime import datetime
  
  # current datetime
  now = datetime.now()
  
  current_date = now.date()
  print('Date:', current_date)
  print(type(current_date))
  
  current_time = now.time()
  print('Time', current_time)
  print(type(current_time))

  4 function to get the time in the

  # import only datetime class
  from datetime import datetime
  
  # current datetime
  now = datetime.now()
  
  current_date = now.date()
  print('Date:', current_date)
  print(type(current_date))
  
  current_time = now.time()
  print('Time', current_time)
  print(type(current_time))

  5 format.

# import only datetime class
from datetime import datetime

# current datetime
now = datetime.now()

current_date = now.date()
print('Date:', current_date)
print(type(current_date))

current_time = now.time()
print('Time', current_time)
print(type(current_time))

Output:

Date: 2021-07-16
<class 'datetime.date'>

Time 08:25:05.282627
<class 'datetime.time'>

Break DateTime to Get Current Year, Month, Day, Hour, Minute, Seconds

The datetime module provides several attributes to access the induvial component such as a year, month, day, hour, minute, seconds.

Example:

In this example, we’ll break the current datetime and assign them into variables like the year, month, day, hour, minute, seconds, and microseconds.

from datetime import datetime

# Get current date and time
now = datetime.now()

# extract attributes 
print("Year:", now.year)
print("Month:", now.month)
print("Day =", now.day)

print("Hour:", now.hour)
print("Minute:", now.minute)
print("Second:", now.second)
print("Microsecond:", now.microsecond)

Output:

Year: 2021
Month: 7
Day = 16
Hour: 8
Minute: 28
Second: 0
Microsecond: 619640

Note: You can also use the

# import only datetime class
from datetime import datetime

# current datetime
now = datetime.now()

current_date = now.date()
print('Date:', current_date)
print(type(current_date))

current_time = now.time()
print('Time', current_time)
print(type(current_time))

Get Current Date using the Date class

Python Datetime module provides the Date class to represent and manipulate the dates. The Date class considers the Gregorian calendar.

• Import the

  # import only datetime class
  from datetime import datetime
  
  # current datetime
  now = datetime.now()
  
  current_date = now.date()
  print('Date:', current_date)
  print(type(current_date))
  
  current_time = now.time()
  print('Time', current_time)
  print(type(current_time))

  7 class from the datetime module
• Use the

  # import only datetime class
  from datetime import datetime
  
  # current datetime
  now = datetime.now()
  
  current_date = now.date()
  print('Date:', current_date)
  print(type(current_date))
  
  current_time = now.time()
  print('Time', current_time)
  print(type(current_time))

  8 method to get the current date.

Example:

from datetime import date

today = date.today()
print('Current Date:', today)

# Output 2021-07-16

Note: The

# import only datetime class
from datetime import datetime

# current datetime
now = datetime.now()

current_date = now.date()
print('Date:', current_date)
print(type(current_date))

current_time = now.time()
print('Time', current_time)
print(type(current_time))

Date: 2021-07-16
<class 'datetime.date'>

Time 08:25:05.282627
<class 'datetime.time'>

Get Current Time in Python

There are many ways to get the current time in Python using the built-in and third-party modules. Python time module provides various functions to get the current time and perform time-related activities. We will see each one by one

Current Time in Seconds Using # import only datetime class from datetime import datetime # current datetime now = datetime.now() current_date = now.date() print('Date:', current_date) print(type(current_date)) current_time = now.time() print('Time', current_time) print(type(current_time))0

Use the

# import only datetime class
from datetime import datetime

# current datetime
now = datetime.now()

current_date = now.date()
print('Date:', current_date)
print(type(current_date))

current_time = now.time()
print('Time', current_time)
print(type(current_time))

This method returns the current timestamp in a floating-point number that represents the number of seconds since Jan 1, 1970, 00:00:00.

It returns the current time in

Date: 2021-07-16
<class 'datetime.date'>

Time 08:25:05.282627
<class 'datetime.time'>

Example:

import time

# get current time in seconds
t = time.time()
print('Time:', t)

# Output 1626488018.0199707

You can use this timestamp to also.

Current Time in MiliSeconds Using

# import only datetime class
from datetime import datetime

# current datetime
now = datetime.now()

current_date = now.date()
print('Date:', current_date)
print(type(current_date))

current_time = now.time()
print('Time', current_time)
print(type(current_time))

Current Time Using Date: 2021-07-16 <class 'datetime.date'> Time 08:25:05.282627 <class 'datetime.time'>5

Use the

Date: 2021-07-16
<class 'datetime.date'>

Time 08:25:05.282627
<class 'datetime.time'>

Example:

import time

# get current time
print('Current Time:', time.ctime(time.time()))

# Output Sat Jul 17 07:07:09 2021

Current Time Using Date: 2021-07-16 <class 'datetime.date'> Time 08:25:05.282627 <class 'datetime.time'>7

Use the

Date: 2021-07-16
<class 'datetime.date'>

Time 08:25:05.282627
<class 'datetime.time'>

Date: 2021-07-16
<class 'datetime.date'>

Time 08:25:05.282627
<class 'datetime.time'>

You can access year, month, day, hour, minute, seconds, and microseconds from a

Date: 2021-07-16
<class 'datetime.date'>

Time 08:25:05.282627
<class 'datetime.time'>

Example:

Current DateTime: 2021-07-16 19:17:20.536991
Type: <class 'datetime.datetime'>

Output:

Current DateTime: 2021-07-16 19:17:20.536991
Type: <class 'datetime.datetime'>

Get Current Time Using Datetime Module

The

YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS.MS

Date: 2021-07-16
<class 'datetime.date'>

Time 08:25:05.282627
<class 'datetime.time'>

Also, you can access the individual attribute such as hour, minutes, seconds, and microseconds

Current DateTime: 2021-07-16 19:17:20.536991
Type: <class 'datetime.datetime'>

Output:

Current DateTime: 2021-07-16 19:17:20.536991
Type: <class 'datetime.datetime'>

Get Current Time in Milliseconds

There is no specific attribute or method in Python to get the current time in milliseconds. However, as milliseconds are three decimal places away from seconds, we can convert seconds to milliseconds by multiplying seconds by 1000.

• Use the

  # import only datetime class
  from datetime import datetime
  
  # current datetime
  now = datetime.now()
  
  current_date = now.date()
  print('Date:', current_date)
  print(type(current_date))
  
  current_time = now.time()
  print('Time', current_time)
  print(type(current_time))

  0 to get the current time in seconds since the epoch as a floating point number
• Multiply time by 1000 to get current time in milliseconds

Example:

Current DateTime: 2021-07-16 19:17:20.536991
Type: <class 'datetime.datetime'>

Get Current UTC Time

UTC – Coordinated Universal Time is the common time standard across the world. So, in Python, to work with the timezone without any issues, it is recommended to use the UTC as your base timezone.

• Use the

  YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS.MS

  5 method to get the current time
• Use the timezone class with UTC instance with a

  Date: 2021-07-16
  <class 'datetime.date'>
  
  Time 08:25:05.282627
  <class 'datetime.time'>

  0 method to to get the current UTC time in Python

Example:

Current DateTime: 2021-07-16 19:17:20.536991
Type: <class 'datetime.datetime'>

Output:

Current DateTime: 2021-07-16 19:17:20.536991
Type: <class 'datetime.datetime'>

Get Current Time in a Specific Timezone

Use the third-party pytz module to get the current time of any timezone.

Steps:

• Install pytz module using the

  from datetime import datetime
  
  # Get current date and time
  now = datetime.now()
  
  # extract attributes 
  print("Year:", now.year)
  print("Month:", now.month)
  print("Day =", now.day)
  
  print("Hour:", now.hour)
  print("Minute:", now.minute)
  print("Second:", now.second)
  print("Microsecond:", now.microsecond)

  6
• Use the 

  from datetime import datetime
  
  # Get current date and time
  now = datetime.now()
  
  # extract attributes 
  print("Year:", now.year)
  print("Month:", now.month)
  print("Day =", now.day)
  
  print("Hour:", now.hour)
  print("Minute:", now.minute)
  print("Second:", now.second)
  print("Microsecond:", now.microsecond)

  7 function to create the timezone object
• Use 

  from datetime import datetime
  
  # Get current date and time
  now = datetime.now()
  
  # extract attributes 
  print("Year:", now.year)
  print("Month:", now.month)
  print("Day =", now.day)
  
  print("Hour:", now.hour)
  print("Minute:", now.minute)
  print("Second:", now.second)
  print("Microsecond:", now.microsecond)

  8 function to get the current datetime with timezone

Example:

Refer to our guide on working with timezones in Python.

Current DateTime: 2021-07-16 19:17:20.536991
Type: <class 'datetime.datetime'>

Output:

Current DateTime: 2021-07-16 19:17:20.536991
Type: <class 'datetime.datetime'>

Get Current GMT Time

Greenwich Mean Time or GMT is clock time at the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, London. It is not affected by Summer Time (Daylight Saving Time) clock changes.

GMT

• Use the time.gmtime() method to get the current GMT time in Python
• Pass the time in seconds to this method to get the GMT representation of a time

Example:

Current DateTime: 2021-07-16 19:17:20.536991
Type: <class 'datetime.datetime'>

Output:

YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS.MS

Get Current Time in ISO Format

Use the

from datetime import datetime

# Get current date and time
now = datetime.now()

# extract attributes 
print("Year:", now.year)
print("Month:", now.month)
print("Day =", now.day)

print("Hour:", now.hour)
print("Minute:", now.minute)
print("Second:", now.second)
print("Microsecond:", now.microsecond)

Use

Year: 2021
Month: 7
Day = 16
Hour: 8
Minute: 28
Second: 0
Microsecond: 619640

YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS.MS